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Alcohol consumption and cerebral blood flow among older adults

2008; Elsevier BV; Volume: 42; Issue: 4 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1016/j.alcohol.2008.03.132

1873-6823

Israel C. Christie, Julie C. Price, Louisa Edwards, Matthew F. Muldoon, Carolyn C. Meltzer, J. Richard Jennings,

Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects

A substantial epidemiological literature now supports the existence of a J or U-shaped association between alcohol consumption and a broad range cardiovascular health outcomes including stroke. Although it is well documented that alcoholics exhibit both global and regional cerebral hypoperfusion in the sober state, little is known regarding the effects of a broader range of alcohol consumption on cerebral blood flow (CBF). The present study employed positron emission tomography with H215O to assess quantitative global and regional CBF in 86 participants (51 men and 35 women; mean age 60.1) as a function of self-reported weekly alcohol consumption (none, <1, 1 to <7, 7 to 15 drinks per week). Analyses controlling for age, gender, and vascular health (carotid intima-media thickness) revealed that, relative to the weighted population mean, global CBF was greater in the lightest alcohol consumption group ( 15 per week). Effects did not vary across regions of interest. This report is the first to describe an inverted J-shaped relationship between alcohol consumption and CBF in the absence of stroke.