Artigo Revisado por pares

The Lithium/Iodine Battery: A Historical Perspective

1992; Wiley; Volume: 15; Issue: 11 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1111/j.1540-8159.1992.tb03016.x

ISSN

1540-8159

Autores

Wilson Greatbatch, Curtis F. Holmes,

Tópico(s)

History and advancements in chemistry

Resumo

The lithium/iodine‐polyvinylpyridine battery, first implanted 20 years ago, has become the power source of choice for the cardiac pacemaker. Over the last 20 years, improvements in cell chemistry, cell design, and modeling of cell performance have been made. Cells today exhibit an energy density over three times as great as cells produced in 1972. Well over 2 million pacemakers have been implanted with this chemistry, and the system has exhibited excellent reliability.

Referência(s)