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Neutron scattering investigation of a diluted blend of poly(ethylene oxide) in polyethersulfone

2008; American Institute of Physics; Volume: 128; Issue: 18 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1063/1.2918497

1520-9032

Anne-Caroline Genix, Arantxa Arbe, S. Arrese-Igor, Juan Colmenero, Dieter Richter, B. Frick, P. P. Deen,

Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties

By using quasielastic neutron scattering (QENS) with isotopic labeling we have investigated the component dynamics in a miscible blend of polyethersulfone (PES) and poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) with 75% content in weight of PES. Due to the large difference in the glass-transition temperatures, Tg’s, of the two polymers (TgPEO≈220K, TgPES≈382K) the dynamic asymmetry in the system dramatically increases when approaching the average Tg of the blend, ⟨Tgblend⟩. For the fast (PEO) component, this leads to a behavior which hints a crossover from typical glass-forming liquidlike dynamics at high temperatures to confined dynamics close to ⟨Tgblend⟩ induced by the freezing of the segmental motions of the slow PES. The features of the confined PEO motion observed by QENS are similar to those of the secondary γ-relaxation detected for pure (semicrystalline) PEO. A neutron diffraction study of the short-range order of the homopolymers and the blend suggests that this coincidence could be due to similarities in the intermolecular packing of PEO and PES polymers.