Quantitative Angiocardiography: I. The Normal Left Ventricle in Man
1966; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; Volume: 34; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1161/01.cir.34.2.272
ISSN1524-4539
AutoresJohn W. Kennedy, W A Baxley, MM Figley, Harold T. Dodge, J. R. Blackmon,
Tópico(s)Cardiovascular Effects of Exercise
ResumoHomeCirculationVol. 34, No. 2Quantitative Angiocardiography Free AccessResearch ArticlePDF/EPUBAboutView PDFSections ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload citationsTrack citationsPermissions ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InMendeleyRedditDiggEmail Jump toFree AccessResearch ArticlePDF/EPUBQuantitative Angiocardiography I. The Normal Left Ventricle in Man J. WARD KENNEDY, M.D., WILLIAM A. BAXLEY, M.D., MELVIN M. FIGLEY, M.D., HAROLD T. DODGE, M.D. and JOHN R. BLACKMON, M.D. J. WARD KENNEDYJ. WARD KENNEDY From the Departments of Medicine and Radiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, and U. S. Veterans Administration Hospital, Seattle, Washington. , WILLIAM A. BAXLEYWILLIAM A. BAXLEY From the Departments of Medicine and Radiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, and U. S. Veterans Administration Hospital, Seattle, Washington. , MELVIN M. FIGLEYMELVIN M. FIGLEY From the Departments of Medicine and Radiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, and U. S. Veterans Administration Hospital, Seattle, Washington. , HAROLD T. DODGEHAROLD T. DODGE From the Departments of Medicine and Radiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, and U. S. Veterans Administration Hospital, Seattle, Washington. and JOHN R. BLACKMONJOHN R. BLACKMON From the Departments of Medicine and Radiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, and U. S. Veterans Administration Hospital, Seattle, Washington. Originally published1 Aug 1966https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.34.2.272Circulation. 1966;34:272–278AbstractQuantitative angiocardiography has been utilized to study the left ventricle of seven women and 15 men who had no evidence of heart disease. The left ventricular enddiastolic volume, end-systolic volume, and stroke volume were calculated in 15 individuals and left ventricular mass was determined in all 22 subjects. The mean end-diastolic volume was 70 cc/m.2 The left ventricular wall thickness during diastole averaged 8.9 mm for women and 11.9 mm for men and the mean left ventricular mass was 76 g/m2 for women and 99 g/m2 for men. The ventricular volumes did not correlate well with age, sex, body surface area, or weight, but correlated in a negative manner with heart rate. There was a significant difference between left ventricular wall thickness and mass in normal men and women. Values for normal left ventricular volumes obtained by other investigators using angiocardiographic and indicator-dilution methods are compared with the results of this study. The values obtained for left ventricular mass by the angiocardiographic method used in this study are similar to those obtained by other investigators in postmortem hearts. Previous Back to top Next FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited By Nguyen K, Hu P and Finn J (2021) Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Quantification of Structure-Function Relationships in Heart Failure, Heart Failure Clinics, 10.1016/j.hfc.2020.08.001, 17:1, (9-24), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2021. Sharma D, Mehta S and Pathania R (2021) Early myocardial remodeling after aortic valve replacement, International Journal of the Cardiovascular Academy, 10.4103/ijca.ijca_28_21, 7:4, (119), . Choquet H, Thai K, Jiang C, Ranatunga D, Hoffmann T, Go A, Lindsay A, Ehm M, Waterworth D, Risch N and Schaefer C (2020) Meta-Analysis of 26 638 Individuals Identifies Two Genetic Loci Associated With Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction, Circulation: Genomic and Precision Medicine, 13:4, Online publication date: 1-Aug-2020. Marwick T (2018) Ejection Fraction Pros and Cons, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.08.2162, 72:19, (2360-2379), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2018. Bristow M, Kao D, Breathett K, Altman N, Gorcsan J, Gill E, Lowes B, Gilbert E, Quaife R and Mann D (2017) Structural and Functional Phenotyping of the Failing Heart, JACC: Heart Failure, 10.1016/j.jchf.2017.09.009, 5:11, (772-781), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2017. Katz A and Rolett E (2015) Heart failure: when form fails to follow function, European Heart Journal, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehv548, 37:5, (449-454), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2016. Guadalajara-Boo J (2014) ¿Es útil en la actualidad el uso de digital en la insuficiencia cardiaca?, Archivos de Cardiología de México, 10.1016/j.acmx.2014.09.001, 84:4, (310-313), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2014. Schroeder J, Peterschroeder A, Vaske B, Butz T, Barth P, Oldenburg O, Bitter T, Burchert W, Horstkotte D and Langer C (2009) Cardiac volumetry in patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction: a comparative study correlating multi-slice computed tomography and magnetic resonance tomography. Reasons for intermodal disagreement, Clinical Research in Cardiology, 10.1007/s00392-009-0074-5, 98:11, (739-747), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2009. Cirillo M (2009) A new surgical ventricular restoration technique to reset residual myocardium's fiber orientation: the "KISS" procedure, Annals of Surgical Innovation and Research, 10.1186/1750-1164-3-6, 3:1, Online publication date: 1-Dec-2009. Bravo A and Medina R (2008) An unsupervised clustering framework for automatic segmentation of left ventricle cavity in human heart angiograms, Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics, 10.1016/j.compmedimag.2008.03.003, 32:5, (396-408), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2008. Starfinger C, Chase J, Hann C, Shaw G, Lambert P, Smith B, Sloth E, Larsson A, Andreassen S and Rees S (2008) Model-based identification of PEEP titrations during different volemic levels, Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, 10.1016/j.cmpb.2008.03.005, 91:2, (135-144), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2008. Cirillo M, Amaducci A, Quaini E, Villa E, Tomba M, Mhagna Z, Brunelli F, Messina A and Troise G (2008) Patch size, shape and orientation affect geometrical outcomes of surgical anterior ventricular restoration, Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine, 10.2459/JCM.0b013e3282eee951, 9:4, (389-395), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2008. Nasir K, Katz R, Mao S, Takasu J, Bomma C, Lima J, Bluemke D, Kronmal R, Carr J and Budoff M (2008) Comparison of left ventricular size by computed tomography with magnetic resonance imaging measures of left ventricle mass and volumes: The multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis, Journal of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, 10.1016/j.jcct.2008.01.003, 2:3, (141-148), Online publication date: 1-May-2008. Poutanen T and Jokinen E (2007) Left Ventricular Mass in 169 Healthy Children and Young Adults Assessed by Three-Dimensional Echocardiography, Pediatric Cardiology, 10.1007/s00246-006-0101-5, 28:3, (201-207), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2007. Zhong L, Ghista D, Ng E, Lim S, Chua T and Lee C (2009) Effect of left ventricular shape alteration on contractility and function, Journal of Medical Engineering & Technology, 10.1080/03091900500412692, 31:4, (253-262), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2007. Bravo A, Medina R and Díaz J (2006) A Clustering Based Approach for Automatic Image Segmentation: An Application to Biplane Ventriculograms Progress in Pattern Recognition, Image Analysis and Applications, 10.1007/11892755_32, (316-325), . Bernis F, Léger C and Eder V (2006) Regional analysis of the left ventricle of the heart, Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics, 10.1016/j.compmedimag.2006.03.005, 30:3, (153-161), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2006. Cirillo M, Amaducci A, Villa E, Tomba M, Brunelli F, Mhagna Z, Troise G and Quaini E (2006) A new shape for an old function: lasting effect of a physiologic surgical restoration of the left ventricle, Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery, 10.1186/1749-8090-1-40, 1:1, Online publication date: 1-Dec-2006. Athanasuleas C, Buckberg G, Stanley A, Siler W, Dor V, Donato M, Menicanti L, de Oliveira S, Beyersdorf F, Kron I, Suma H, Kouchoukos N, Moore W, McCarthy P, Oz M, Fontan F, Scott M and Accola K (2005) Surgical Ventricular Restoration: The RESTORE Group Experience, Heart Failure Reviews, 10.1007/s10741-005-6805-4, 9:4, (287-297), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2005. Ren J and Callans D (2007) Cardiac Anatomic and Functional Abnormalities Commonly Diagnosed in Patients Undergoing Electrophysiological Procedures Practical Intracardiac Echocardiography in Electrophysiology, 10.1002/9780470994979.ch4, (41-55) Palmieri V, Wachtell K, Bella J, Gerdts E, Papademetriou V, Nieminen M, Dahlöf B, Roman M and Devereux R (2004) Usefulness of the assessment of the appropriateness of left ventricular mass to detect left ventricular systolic and diastolic abnormalities in absence of echocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy: the LIFE study, Journal of Human Hypertension, 10.1038/sj.jhh.1001719, 18:6, (423-430), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2004. Bestehorn H, Roskamm H, Petersen J, Schnellbacher K and Görnandt L (2004) Koronarangiographie, Herzkatheterisierung und Angiokardiographie Herzkrankheiten, 10.1007/978-3-642-18649-3_16, (281-317), . Athanasuleas C, Buckberg G, Stanley A, Siler W, Dor V, Di Donato M, Menicanti L, Almeida de Oliveira S, Beyersdorf F, Kron I, Suma H, Kouchoukos N, Moore W, McCarthy P, Oz M, Fontan F, Scott M and Accola K (2004) Surgical ventricular restoration in the treatment of congestive heart failure due to post-infarction ventricular dilation, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 10.1016/j.jacc.2004.07.017, 44:7, (1439-1445), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2004. Kozàkovà M, Marco J, Heusch G, Bernies M, Bossi I, Palombo C, Anguissola G, Donatelli F, Laurent J and Gregorini L (2004) The α1-adrenergic blocker urapidil improves contractile function in patients 3 months after coronary stenting: a randomized, double-blinded study, American Heart Journal, 10.1016/j.ahj.2003.08.005, 147:2, (323), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2004. Sheehan F and Bolson E (2003) Defining normal left ventricular wall motion from contrast ventriculograms, Physiological Measurement, 10.1088/0967-3334/24/3/313, 24:3, (785-792), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2003. Grude M, Juergens K, Wichter T, Paul M, Fallenberg E, Muller J, Heindel W, Breithardt G and Fischbach R (2003) Evaluation of Global Left Ventricular Myocardial Function with Electrocardiogram-Gated Multidetector Computed Tomography, Investigative Radiology, 10.1097/01.rli.0000077070.40713.76, 38:10, (653-661), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2003. Covell J and Ross J (2002) Systolic and Diastolic Function (Mechanics) of the Intact Heart Comprehensive Physiology, 10.1002/cphy.cp020120, (741-785), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2002. Dabiri J and Gharib M Toward empirical evaluation of left ventricle function: a novel mathematical mapping Second Joint EMBS-BMES Conference 2002 24th Annual International Conference of the Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual Fall Meeting of the Biomedical Engineering Society, 10.1109/IEMBS.2002.1106382, 0-7803-7612-9, (1270-1271) Scharhag J, Schneider G, Urhausen A, Rochette V, Kramann B and Kindermann W (2002) Athlete's heart, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 10.1016/S0735-1097(02)02478-6, 40:10, (1856-1863), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2002. Athanasuleas C, Stanley A, Buckberg G, Dor V, DiDonato M and Blackstone E (2001) Surgical anterior ventricular endocardial restoration (SAVER) in the dilated remodeled ventricle after anterior myocardial infarction, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 10.1016/S0735-1097(01)01119-6, 37:5, (1199-1209), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2001. Frangi A, Niessen W and Viergever M (2001) Three-dimensional modeling for functional analysis of cardiac images, a review, IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, 10.1109/42.906421, 20:1, (2-5), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2001. Osterziel K, Ranke M, Strohm O and Dietz R (2002) The somatotrophic system in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy: Relation of insulin-like growth factor-1 and its alterations during growth hormone therapy to cardiac function, Clinical Endocrinology, 10.1046/j.1365-2265.2000.01029.x, 53:1, (61-68), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2000. Simon R and Lins M (2000) Angiokardiographie Herzkatheter, 10.1007/978-3-642-56967-8_2, (34-78), . Sageman W (1999) Reliability and precision of a new thoracic electrical bioimpedance monitor in a lower body negative pressure model, Critical Care Medicine, 10.1097/00003246-199909000-00044, 27:9, (1986-1990), Online publication date: 1-Sep-1999. Waiter G, McKiddie F, Redpath T, Semple S and Trent R (1999) Determination of normal regional left ventricular function from cine-MR images using a semi-automated edge detection method, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 10.1016/S0730-725X(98)00158-1, 17:1, (99-107), Online publication date: 1-Feb-1999. Jardin F, Fourme T, Page B, Loubieòres Y, Vieillard-Baron A, Beauchet A and Bourdarias J (1999) Persistent Preload Defect in Severe Sepsis Despite Fluid Loading, Chest, 10.1378/chest.116.5.1354, 116:5, (1354-1359), Online publication date: 1-Nov-1999. van der Velden J, Klein L, van der Bijl M, Huybregts M, Stooker W, Witkop J, Eijsman L, Visser C, Visser F and Stienen G (1998) Force production in mechanically isolated cardiac myocytes from human ventricular muscle tissue, Cardiovascular Research, 10.1016/S0008-6363(98)00019-4, 38:2, (414-423), Online publication date: 1-May-1998., Online publication date: 1-May-1998. DOMANSKI M, FOLLMAN D, KRAVITZ M and MIRSKY I (1998) Noninvasive Assessment of Regional and Global Myocardial Contractility in Normal Control Subjects and in Patients with Dilated Cardiomyopathies, Echocardiography, 10.1111/j.1540-8175.1998.tb00629.x, 15:5, (429-441), Online publication date: 1-Jul-1998. Kraut E, Owings J, Anderson J, Hanowell L and Moore P (1997) Right Ventricular Volumes Overestimate Left Ventricular Preload in Critically Ill Patients, The Journal of Trauma: Injury, Infection, and Critical Care, 10.1097/00005373-199705000-00014, 42:5, (839-846), Online publication date: 1-May-1997. Raff U, Vargas P and Groves B (1996) Automated determination of left ventricular volume curves from bi-plane digital angiography without explicit use of edge detection algorithms, The International Journal of Cardiac Imaging, 10.1007/BF01798115, 12:1, (31-45), Online publication date: 1-Mar-1996. Petersen J (1996) Herzkatheterisierung und Angiokardiographie Herzkrankheiten, 10.1007/978-3-642-97605-6_23, (401-417), . PIDGEON G, LYNN K, BAILEY R, ROBSON R and IKRAM H (1995) Coronary angiography prior to renal transplantation, Nephrology, 10.1111/j.1440-1797.1995.tb00010.x, 1:1, (59-64), Online publication date: 1-Feb-1995. Gambill C, Wilkins M, Haisty W, Anderson S, Maynard C, Wagner N, Startt Selvester R and Wagner G (1995) T wave amplitudes in normal populations, Journal of Electrocardiology, 10.1016/S0022-0736(05)80257-2, 28:3, (191-197), Online publication date: 1-Jul-1995. PETEIRO J, REDONDO F, PASALODOS J and CASTRO A (1995) Pulmonary Venous Flow and Correlates in Patients with Aortic Stenosis, Echocardiography, 10.1111/j.1540-8175.1995.tb00848.x, 12:6, (571-579), Online publication date: 1-Nov-1995. Forbat S, Karwatowski S, Gatehouse P, Firmin D, Longmore D and Underwood S (1994) Rapid measurement of left ventricular mass by spin echo magnetic resonance imaging, The British Journal of Radiology, 10.1259/0007-1285-67-793-86, 67:793, (86-90), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1994. Baldy C, Douek P, Croisille P, Magnin I, Revel D and Amiel M (1994) Automated myocardial edge detection from breath-hold cine-MR images: Evaluation of left ventricular volumes and mass, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 10.1016/0730-725X(94)92453-8, 12:4, (589-598), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1994. Ren J, Pancholy S, Iskandrian A, Lighty G, Mallavarapu C and Segal B (1994) Doppler echocardiographic evaluation of the spectrum of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in essential hypertension, American Heart Journal, 10.1016/0002-8703(94)90560-6, 127:4, (906-913), Online publication date: 1-Apr-1994. Caracciolo E, Kern M, Collis W, Bach R, Donohue T, Mechem C and Aguire F (1994) Improved left ventriculography with the new 5F helical-tip Halo catheter, American Heart Journal, 10.1016/0002-8703(94)90271-2, 128:4, (724-732), Online publication date: 1-Oct-1994. Bingisser R, Candinas R, Schneider J and Hess O (1994) Risk factors for systolic dysfunction and ventricular dilatation in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, International Journal of Cardiology, 10.1016/0167-5273(94)90286-0, 44:3, (225-233), Online publication date: 1-May-1994. Zegel H, Brisson L and Sherwin N (1993) Measurement of cardiac output by magnetic resonance imaging Cardiac Output and Regional Flow in Health and Disease, 10.1007/978-94-011-1848-4_3, (47-61), . Woerlee G (1992) Physiological Aspects of Drug Kinetics and Dynamics Kinetics and Dynamics of Intravenous Anesthetics, 10.1007/978-0-585-28009-7_2, (23-54), . Shrivastava S, Subramanyan K and Tandon R (1992) Severity of rheumatic mitral regurgitation, The Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 10.1007/BF02832994, 59:5, (579-583), Online publication date: 1-Sep-1992. Uszenski R, Gillis R, Schaer G, Analouei A and Kuhn F (1992) Additive myocardial depressant effects of cocaine and ethanol, American Heart Journal, 10.1016/0002-8703(92)90412-O, 124:5, (1277-1283), Online publication date: 1-Nov-1992. Fruchter G and Ben-Haim S (1992) Dynamic properties of cardiovascular systems, Mathematical Biosciences, 10.1016/0025-5564(92)90016-P, 110:1, (103-117), Online publication date: 1-Jun-1992. Lehmann K, Yang J, Doria R, Kumamoto K, Feuer J, Olson H, Hoang T and Zeldow W (1992) Catheter optimization during contrast ventriculography: A prospective randomized trial, American Heart Journal, 10.1016/0002-8703(92)91033-W, 123:5, (1273-1278), Online publication date: 1-May-1992. Dodge J, Brown B, Bolson E and Dodge H (1992) Lumen diameter of normal human coronary arteries. Influence of age, sex, anatomic variation, and left ventricular hypertrophy or dilation., Circulation, 86:1, (232-246), Online publication date: 1-Jul-1992. Benjelloun H, Cranney G, Kirk K, Blackwell G, Lotan C and Pohost G (1991) Interstudy reproducibility of biplane cine nuclear magnetic resonance measurements of left ventricular function, The American Journal of Cardiology, 10.1016/0002-9149(91)90473-X, 67:16, (1413-1420), Online publication date: 1-Jun-1991. Hosenpud J and Morton M (1991) Physiology and Hemodynamic Assessment of the Transplanted Heart Cardiac Transplantation, 10.1007/978-1-4612-3008-3_10, (169-189), . Gal R, Grenier R, Schmidt D and Port S (1990) Technically suboptimal first-pass radionuclide angiographic studies, European Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 10.1007/BF01566006, 16:1, (11-16), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1990. Shoucri R (1990) Performance of left ventricle based on pressure-volume relation, Journal of Biomedical Engineering, 10.1016/0141-5425(90)90058-U, 12:6, (482-488), Online publication date: 1-Nov-1990. Kurnik P, Innerfield M, Wachspress J, Eldredge W and Waxman H (1990) Left ventricular mass regression after aortic valve replacement measured by ultrafast computed tomography, American Heart Journal, 10.1016/0002-8703(90)90211-F, 120:4, (919-927), Online publication date: 1-Oct-1990. Ren J, Chandrasekaran K, Mintz G, Ross J, Pennock R and Frankl W (1990) Effect of depressed left ventricular function on hemodynamics of normal St. Jude medical prosthesis in the aortic valve position, The American Journal of Cardiology, 10.1016/0002-9149(90)91004-P, 65:15, (1004-1009), Online publication date: 1-Apr-1990. Gal R, Shalev Y and Schmidt D (1990) Mitral regurgitation: parameters that affect the correlation between Doppler echocardiography and contrast ventriculography, International Journal of Cardiology, 10.1016/0167-5273(90)90012-T, 28:1, (87-93), Online publication date: 1-Jul-1990. Wisneski J, Gertz E, Dahlgren M and Muslin A (1989) Comparison of low osmolality ionic (ioxaglate) versus nonionic (iopamidol) contrast media in cardiac angiography, The American Journal of Cardiology, 10.1016/0002-9149(89)90325-1, 63:7, (489-495), Online publication date: 1-Feb-1989. Glogar D, Globits S, Neuhold A and Mayr H (1989) Assessment of mitral regurgitation by magnetic resonance imaging, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 10.1016/0730-725X(89)90529-8, 7:6, (611-617), Online publication date: 1-Nov-1989. von Schulthess G (1989) Functional Aspects of the Cardiovascular System Morphology and Function in MRI, 10.1007/978-3-642-73516-5_3, (33-41), . Buser P, Auffermann W, Holt W, Wagner S, Kircher B, Wolfe C and Higgins C (1989) Noninvasive evaluation of global left ventricular function with use of cine nuclear magnetic resonance, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 10.1016/0735-1097(89)90304-5, 13:6, (1294-1300), Online publication date: 1-May-1989. Petersen J (1989) Herzkatheterung und Angiokardiographie Herzkrankheiten, 10.1007/978-3-642-97060-3_19, (347-366), . Hosenpud J, Morton M, Wilson R, Pantely G, Norman D, Cobanoglu M and Starr A (1989) Abnormal exercise hemodynamics in cardiac allograft recipients 1 year after cardiac transplantation. Relation to preload reserve., Circulation, 80:3, (525-532), Online publication date: 1-Sep-1989. Wachspress J, Clark N, Untereker W, Kraushaar B and Kurnik P (1988) Systolic and diastolic performance in normal human subjects as measured by ultrafast computed tomography, Catheterization and Cardiovascular Diagnosis, 10.1002/ccd.1810150414, 15:4, (277-283), . Mirsky I, Corin W, Murakami T, Grimm J, Hess O and Krayenbuehl H (1988) Correction for preload in assessment of myocardial contractility in aortic and mitral valve disease. Application of the concept of systolic myocardial stiffness., Circulation, 78:1, (68-80), Online publication date: 1-Jul-1988. Blokland J, Vossepoel A, Bakker A and Pauwels E Delineating Elliptical Objects with an Application to Cardiac Scintigrams, IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, 10.1109/TMI.1987.4307798, 6:1, (57-66) ROBSON S, DUNLOP W, MOORE M and HUNTER S (1987) Haemodynamic changes during the puerperium: a Doppler and M-mode echocardiographic study, BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 10.1111/j.1471-0528.1987.tb02286.x, 94:11, (1028-1039), Online publication date: 1-Nov-1987. Devereux R, Casale P, Wallerson D, Kligfield P, Hammond I, Liebson P, Campo E, Alonso D and Laragh J (1987) Cost-effectiveness of echocardiography and electrocardiography for detection of left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with systemic hypertension., Hypertension, 9:2_pt_2, (II69), Online publication date: 1-Feb-1987.White H, Norris R, Brown M, Brandt P, Whitlock R and Wild C (1987) Left ventricular end-systolic volume as the major determinant of survival after recovery from myocardial infarction., Circulation, 76:1, (44-51), Online publication date: 1-Jul-1987.Burke G, Arcilla R, Culpepper W, Webber L, Chiang Y and Berenson G (1987) Blood pressure and echocardiographic measures in children: the Bogalusa Heart Study., Circulation, 75:1, (106-114), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1987.Slinker B, Ditchey R, Bell S and LeWinter M (1987) Right heart pressure does not equal pericardial pressure in the potassium chloride-arrested canine heart in situ., Circulation, 76:2, (357-362), Online publication date: 1-Aug-1987.Starling M, Walsh R, Dell'Italia L, Mancini G, Lasher J and Lancaster J (1987) The relationship of various measures of end-systole to left ventricular maximum time-varying elastance in man., Circulation, 76:1, (32-43), Online publication date: 1-Jul-1987. Rich S, Chomka E, Stagl R, Shanes J, Kondos G and Brundage B (1986) Determination of left ventricular ejection fraction using ultrafast computed tomography, American Heart Journal, 10.1016/0002-8703(86)90280-2, 112:2, (392-396), Online publication date: 1-Aug-1986. Hildner F, Furst A, Krieger R, Chengot M, Javier R, Tolentino A and Samet P (1986) New principles for optimum left ventriculography, Catheterization and Cardiovascular Diagnosis, 10.1002/ccd.1810120412, 12:4, (266-273), . Dodge H, Sheehan F and Stewart D (1986) Estimation of Ventricular Volume, Fractional Ejected Volumes, Stroke Volume, and Quantitation of Regurgitant Flow Angiocardiography, 10.1007/978-3-662-00820-1_9, (99-108), . Meyer J, Hagemann K, Erbel R, Krebs W, Schweizer P, Jensch P, Ameling W and Effert S (1986) Computer Assisted Angiographic Evaluation of Left Ventricular Function Angiocardiography, 10.1007/978-3-662-00820-1_18, (202-212), . LIEBSON P and SAVAGE D (1986) Echocardiography in Hypertension: A Review I. Left Ventricular Wall Mass, Standardization, and Ventricular Function, Echocardiography, 10.1111/j.1540-8175.1986.tb00198.x, 3:3, (181-218), Online publication date: 1-May-1986. Matsuda H, Maeda S, Hirose H, Nakano S, Shirakura R, Kaneko M, Kadoba K and Kawashima Y (1986) Optimum Dose of Cold Potassium Cardioplegia for Patients with Chronic Aortic Valve Disease: Determination by Left Ventricular Mass, The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 10.1016/S0003-4975(10)64490-6, 41:1, (22-26), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1986. Florentine M, Grosskreutz C, Chang W, Hartnett J, Dunn V, Ehrhardt J, Fleagle S, Collins S, Marcus M and Skorton D (1986) Measurement of left ventricular mass in vivo using gated nuclear magnetic resonance imaging, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 10.1016/S0735-1097(86)80099-7, 8:1, (107-112), Online publication date: 1-Jul-1986. Kouvaras G and Cokkinos D (2016) Effects of Alcohol on the Heart: Current Views, Angiology, 10.1177/000331978603700806, 37:8, (592-600), Online publication date: 1-Aug-1986. Crawford M (2016) Acute Mitral Regurgitation, Journal of Intensive Care Medicine, 10.1177/088506668600100604, 1:6, (329-335), Online publication date: 1-Dec-1986. Deal B, Miller S, Scagliotti D, Prechel D, Gallastegui J and Hariman R (1986) Ventricular tachycardia in a young population without overt heart disease., Circulation, 73:6, (1111-1118), Online publication date: 1-Jun-1986.Reiter S, Rumberger J, Feiring A, Stanford W and Marcus M (1986) Precision of measurements of right and left ventricular volume by cine computed tomography., Circulation, 74:4, (890-900), Online publication date: 1-Oct-1986.Murakami T, Hess O, Gage J, Grimm J and Krayenbuehl H (1986) Diastolic filling dynamics in patients with aortic stenosis., Circulation, 73:6, (1162-1174), Online publication date: 1-Jun-1986. Stegaru B (1985) Angiokardiographie Einführung in die Angiographie, 10.1007/978-3-642-70469-7_12, (167-188), . Morris D, Wisneski J, Gertz E, Wexman M, Axelrod R and Langberg J (1985) Potentiation by nifedipine and diltiazem of the hypotensive response after contrast angiography, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 10.1016/S0735-1097(85)80483-6, 6:4, (785-791), Online publication date: 1-Oct-1985. Guiteras P, Green M, DeSouza M, Gilday D and Olley P (1985) Count-based scintigraphic method to calculate ventricular volumes in children: In vitro and clinical validation, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 10.1016/S0735-1097(85)80441-1, 5:4, (963-972), Online publication date: 1-Apr-1985. Casale P, Devereux R, Kligfield P, Eisenberg R, Miller D, Chaudhary B and Phillips M (1985) Electrocardiographic detection of left ventricular hypertrophy: Development and prospective validation of improved criteria, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 10.1016/S0735-1097(85)80115-7, 6:3, (572-580), Online publication date: 1-Sep-1985. Gertz E, Wisneski J, Chiu D, Akin J and Hu C (1985) Clinical superiority of a new nonionic contrast agent (iopamidol) for cardiac angiography, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 10.1016/S0735-1097(85)80044-9, 5:2, (250-258), Online publication date: 1-Feb-1985. Ingwall J, Kramer M, Fifer M, Lorell B, Shemin R, Grossman W and Allen P (1985) The Creatine Kinase System in Normal and Diseased Human Myocardium, New England Journal of Medicine, 10.1056/NEJM198510243131704, 313:17, (1050-1054), Online publication date: 24-Oct-1985. Ren J, Panidis I, Kotler M, Mintz G, Goel I and Ross J (1985) Flail mitral valve syndrome: Comparison with chronic mitral regurgitation of other etiologies, American Heart Journal, 10.1016/0002-8703(85)90544-7, 109:3, (435-442), Online publication date: 1-Mar-1985. Mehmel H (1985) Die Angiokardiographie als Methode zur Messung der linksventrikulären Hypertrophie beim Menschen Herzhypertrophie, 10.1007/978-3-642-82583-5_15, (182-185), . Cyran J (1984) Globale und regionale Kontraktionsstörungen des Herzens bei koronarer Herzkrankheit Herzinsuffizienz, 10.1007/978-3-642-82183-7_9, (305-360), . Sugrue D, McKenna W, Dickie S, Myers M, Lavender J, Oakley C and Goodwin J (1984) Relation between left ventricular gradient and relative stroke volume ejected in early and late systole in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Assessment with radionuclide cineangiography., Heart, 10.1136/hrt.52.6.602, 52:6, (602-609), Online publication date: 1-Dec-1984. CLEMENTS I, OFFORD K, BARON D, BROWN M, BARDSLEY W and HARRISON C (1984) Cardiovascular Hemodynamics of Bicycle and Handgrip Exercise in Normal Subjects Before and After Administration of Propranolol, Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 10.1016/S0025-6196(12)62411-2, 59:9, (604-611), Online publication date: 1-Sep-1984. Engel P, Hickman, Jr. J and Cowley M (1984) Angiographic diagnosis of posterior mitral valve leaflet prolapse, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 10.1016/S0735-1097(84)80370-8, 3:4, (1085-1091), Online publication date: 1-Apr-1984. Devereux R, Lutas E, Casale P, Kligfield P, Eisenberg R, Hammond I, Miller D, Reis G, Alderman M and Laragh J (1984) Standardization of M-mode echocardiographic left ventricular anatomic measurements, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 10.1016/S0735-1097(84)80141-2, 4:6, (1222-1230), Online publication date: 1-Dec-1984. Amiel M, Maseri A, Petitier H and Vasile N (1984) Angiographic Explorations: Normal Results Coronary Artery Diseases, 10.1007/978-3-642-69604
Referência(s)