Triple control of relaxation: implications in cardiac disease.
1984; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; Volume: 69; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1161/01.cir.69.1.190
ISSN1524-4539
AutoresD L Brutsaert, Frank Rademakers, Stanislas U. Sys,
Tópico(s)Cardiovascular Disease and Adiposity
ResumoHomeCirculationVol. 69, No. 1Triple control of relaxation: implications in cardiac disease. Free AccessAbstractPDF/EPUBAboutView PDFSections ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload citationsTrack citationsPermissions ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InMendeleyReddit Jump toFree AccessAbstractPDF/EPUBTriple control of relaxation: implications in cardiac disease. D L Brutsaert, F E Rademakers and S U Sys D L BrutsaertD L Brutsaert , F E RademakersF E Rademakers and S U SysS U Sys Originally published1 Jan 1984https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.69.1.190Circulation. 1984;69:190–196 Previous Back to top Next FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited By Caldwell J, Jones K, Park H, Pinto J, Ghosh P, Reid-Foley E, Ulrich B, Delp M, Behnke B and Muller-Delp J (2021) Aerobic exercise training reduces cardiac function and coronary flow-induced vasodilation in mice lacking adiponectin, American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 10.1152/ajpheart.00885.2020, 321:1, (H1-H14), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2021. Schick B, Dlugas H, Czeiszperger T, Matus A, Bukowski M and Chung C (2021) Reduced preload increases Mechanical Control (strain-rate dependence) of Relaxation by modifying myosin kinetics, Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 10.1016/j.abb.2021.108909, 707, (108909), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2021. Lewis G, Pearce K, Williams S, Schelbert E, Macnab A and Miller C (2020) The utility of cardiovascular imaging in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: diagnosis, biological classification and risk stratification, Heart Failure Reviews, 10.1007/s10741-020-10047-9, 26:3, (661-678), Online publication date: 1-May-2021. Mizuno J, Otsuji M, Fukuoka Y, Tanaka Y, Ohishi M, Hata Y, Yokoyama T, Arita H and Hanaoka K Hybrid logistic function characterization of left ventricular pressure-time curve in left heart catheterization, Gazzetta Medica Italiana Archivio per le Scienze Mediche, 10.23736/S0393-3660.19.04036-1, 179:5 Chung C (2020) Move quickly to detach: Strain rate–dependent myosin detachment and cardiac relaxation, Journal of General Physiology, 10.1085/jgp.202012588, 152:4, Online publication date: 6-Apr-2020. Nakata T, Kaji H, Matsuura N, Shimizu M and Tanaka R (2019) Inotropic and lusitropic effects of incremental doses of dobutamine in dogs with right ventricular apical pacing‐induced cardiac dysfunction, Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 10.1111/jvp.12752, 42:3, (285-293), Online publication date: 1-May-2019. Chung C (2019) How myofilament strain and strain rate lead the dance of the cardiac cycle, Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 10.1016/j.abb.2019.01.034, 664, (62-67), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2019. Krüger W (2017) Cardiac Physiology and Acute Heart Failure Syndromes Acute Heart Failure, 10.1007/978-3-319-54973-6_1, (1-80), . Chung C, Hoopes C and Campbell K (2017) Myocardial relaxation is accelerated by fast stretch, not reduced afterload, Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology, 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2017.01.004, 103, (65-73), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2017. Forteza-Albertí J, Sanchis-Gomar F, Lippi G, Cervellin G, Lucia A and Calderón-Montero F (2016) Limits of ventricular function: from athlete's heart to a failing heart, Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging, 10.1111/cpf.12341, 37:6, (549-557), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2017. Ghista D, Zhong L and Ng E (2016) Cardiac Function Assessment in Filling and Systolic Phases: Passive and Active Elastances of the Left Ventricle Cardiology Science and Technology, 10.1201/b18553-4, (47-69), Online publication date: 4-May-2016. Campbell K and Sorrell V (2015) Cell- and molecular-level mechanisms contributing to diastolic dysfunction in HFpEF, Journal of Applied Physiology, 10.1152/japplphysiol.01168.2014, 119:10, (1228-1232), Online publication date: 15-Nov-2015. Diakos N, Pozios I, Katsaros L, Vakrou S, Sventzouri S, Michelinakis N, Tseliou E, Bonios M, Malliaras K, Papalois A, Anastasiou-Nana M and Terrovitis J (2015) Afterload-induced left ventricular diastolic dysfunction during myocardial ischaemia and reperfusion, Experimental Physiology, 10.1113/expphysiol.2014.082131, 100:3, (288-301), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2015. Saba P, Cameli M, Casalnuovo G, Ciccone M, Ganau A, Maiello M, Modesti P, Muiesan M, Novo S, Palmiero P, Sanna G, Scicchitano P and Pedrinelli R (2014) Ventricular–vascular coupling in hypertension, Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine, 10.2459/JCM.0000000000000146, 15:11, (773-787), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2014. Avegliano G, Costabel J, Huguet M, Thierer J, Trivi M, Catalina T, Petit M, Bijnens B, Frangi A and Ronderos R (2014) Influence of dynamic obstruction and hypertrophy location on diastolic function in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine, 10.2459/JCM.0b013e3283638093, 15:3, (207-213), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2014. Kavianipour M, Farkhooy A and Flachskampf F (2013) Role of Echocardiography in the Diagnosis of Heart Failure with Preserved Left Ventricular Systolic Function: Update 2013, Current Cardiovascular Imaging Reports, 10.1007/s12410-013-9223-3, 6:6, (523-533), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2013. De Keulenaer G, Segers V and Brutsaert D (2013) Pathophysiology of Heart Failure: Back to Basics Translational Approach to Heart Failure, 10.1007/978-1-4614-7345-9_1, (3-23), . Foëx P and Higham H (2013) Myocardial performance Anesthetic Pharmacology, 10.1017/CBO9780511781933.022, (316-329) Badheka A, Tuliani T, Rathod A, Ali Kizilbash M, Bharadwaj A and Afonso L (2012) Combined use of direct renin inhibitor and carvedilol in heart failure with preserved systolic function, Medical Hypotheses, 10.1016/j.mehy.2012.06.019, 79:4, (448-451), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2012. Gambelli G, Paradiso M, Amici E, Terranova A, Pino P and Caso P (2012) Cardiopatia ipertensiva e insufficienza cardiaca con normale frazione di eiezione ventricolare sinistra. Ruolo dell'ecocardiografia convenzionale e di quella avanzata nella valutazione della disfunzione ventricolare sinistra, Journal of Cardiovascular Echography, 10.1016/j.jcecho.2012.02.001, 22:2, (74-90), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2012. Mauritz G, Vonk-Noordegraaf A, Kind T, Surie S, Kloek J, Bresser P, Saouti N, Bosboom J, Westerhof N and Marcus J (2012) Pulmonary endarterectomy normalizes interventricular dyssynchrony and right ventricular systolic wall stress, Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, 10.1186/1532-429X-14-5, 14:1, Online publication date: 1-Dec-2012. Mahjoub Y, Benoit-Fallet H, Airapetian N, Lorne E, Levrard M, Seydi A, Amennouche N, Slama M and Dupont H (2012) Improvement of left ventricular relaxation as assessed by tissue Doppler imaging in fluid-responsive critically ill septic patients, Intensive Care Medicine, 10.1007/s00134-012-2618-9, 38:9, (1461-1470), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2012. Cook D, Housmans P and Rehfeldt K (2011) Valvular Heart Disease Kaplan's Cardiac Anesthesia: The Echo Era, 10.1016/B978-1-4377-1617-7.00026-1, (570-614), . Vignon P, Colreavy F and Slama M (2011) Pulmonary Edema: Which Role for Echocardiography in the Diagnostic Workup? Hemodynamic Monitoring Using Echocardiography in the Critically Ill, 10.1007/978-3-540-87956-5_16, (177-194), . Saito M, Okayama H, Yoshii T, Hiasa G, Sumimoto T, Inaba S, Nishimura K, Inoue K, Ogimoto A, Shigematsu Y, Funada J, Hamada M and Higaki J (2011) Myocardial Fibrosis Attenuates the Effect of Cibenzoline on Left Ventricular Diastolic Function in Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology, 10.1097/FJC.0b013e318203830d, 57:2, (207-212), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2011. Takamura T, Dohi K, Onishi K, Tanabe M, Sugiura E, Nakajima H, Ichikawa K, Nakamura M, Nobori T and Ito M (2010) Left Ventricular Contraction-Relaxation Coupling in Normal, Hypertrophic, and Failing Myocardium Quantified by Speckle-Tracking Global Strain and Strain Rate Imaging, Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography, 10.1016/j.echo.2010.04.005, 23:7, (747-754), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2010. (2009) Acute heart failure syndromes Acute Heart Failure, 10.1007/978-3-0346-0022-4_2, (47-70), . Manickavasagam S, Merla R, Koerner M, Fujise K, Kunapuli S, Rosanio S and Barbagelata A (2014) Management of hypertension in chronic heart failure, Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy, 10.1586/erc.09.8, 7:4, (423-433), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2009. Hunt S, Abraham W, Chin M, Feldman A, Francis G, Ganiats T, Jessup M, Konstam M, Mancini D, Michl K, Oates J, Rahko P, Silver M, Stevenson L and Yancy C (2009) 2009 Focused Update Incorporated Into the ACC/AHA 2005 Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Heart Failure in Adults, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.11.013, 53:15, (e1-e90), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2009. Mizuno J, Morita S, Otsuji M, Arita H, Hanaoka K, Akins R, Hirano S, Kusakari Y and Kurihara S (2009) Half-Logistic Time Constants as Inotropic and Lusitropic Indices for Four Sequential Phases of Isometric Tension Curves in Isolated Rabbit and Mouse Papillary Muscles, International Heart Journal, 10.1536/ihj.50.389, 50:3, (389-404), . Sherrid M, Wever-Pinzon O, Shah A and Chaudhry F (2009) Reflections of Inflections in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.03.052, 54:3, (212-219), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2009. (2009) Cardiac physiology of acute heart failure syndromes Acute Heart Failure, 10.1007/978-3-0346-0022-4_1, (1-45), . Beyar R (2008) Heart Inefficiency in Pulmonary Hypertension, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.11.033, 51:7, (758-759), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2008. GARCIA M (2008) Evaluation of Diastolic Function by Tissue Doppler, Strain, and Torsion Analysis Diastology, 10.1016/B978-1-4160-3754-5.50018-4, (153-162), . Sorajja P, Nishimura R, Ommen S, Rihal C, Gersh B and Holmes D (2008) Effect of Septal Ablation on Myocardial Relaxation and Left Atrial Pressure in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions, 10.1016/j.jcin.2008.07.004, 1:5, (552-560), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2008. Cukon-Buttignoni S, Abdelmoneim S, Ehrsam J, Barnes M, Hagen M, Carlson L, Iliceto S and Mulvagh S (2008) Regional Diastolic Contour Abnormalities During Contrast Stress Echocardiography: Improved Detection of Coronary Artery Disease, Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography, 10.1016/j.echo.2008.07.018, 21:10, (1109-1115), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2008. Zhong L and Ghista D (2008) Left Ventricular Mechanics Applied Biomedical Engineering Mechanics, 10.1201/9781420020212.sec1, (23-65), Online publication date: 18-Jul-2008. Crozatier B (2008) Physiologie de la contraction cardiaque, EMC - Cardiologie, 10.1016/S1166-4568(08)47031-6, 3:4, (1-14), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2008. Garcia M (2008) Left Ventricular Filling, Heart Failure Clinics, 10.1016/j.hfc.2007.10.005, 4:1, (47-56), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2008. De Keulenaer G and Brutsaert D (2008) Molecular Mechanisms of Diastolic Dysfunction Diastolic Heart Failure, 10.1007/978-1-84628-891-3_1, (3-19), . Bronzwaer J and Paulus W Coronary Artery Disease and Diastolic Left Ventricular Dysfunction Diastolic Heart Failure, 10.1007/978-1-84628-891-3_17, (243-262) Wu Y and Lim S (2008) Effects of Muscle Pump on Rotary Blood Pumps in Dynamic Exercise: A Computer Simulation Study, Cardiovascular Engineering, 10.1007/s10558-008-9056-x, 8:3, (149-158), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2008. Kheradvar A, Milano M and Gharib M (2007) Correlation Between Vortex Ring Formation and Mitral Annulus Dynamics During Ventricular Rapid Filling, ASAIO Journal, 10.1097/01.mat.0000249870.44625.22, 53:1, (8-16), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2007. Miyoshi H, Oishi Y, Mizuguchi Y, Ishimoto T, Nagase N, Yamada H, Mishiro Y and Oki T (2007) Left Ventricular Systolic Asynchrony is Induced Even in the Normal Heart During Increases in Afterload: A Study With Angiotensin II Stress Pulsed Tissue Doppler Imaging, Journal of Echocardiography, 10.2303/jecho.5.41, 5:2, (41-47), . Claessens T, De Sutter J, Vanhercke D, Segers P and Verdonck P (2007) New Echocardiographic Applications for Assessing Global Left Ventricular Diastolic Function, Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology, 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2006.12.001, 33:6, (823-841), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2007. Jassal D, Neilan T, Picard M and Wood M (2007) Stress Echocardiography: Abnormal Response of Tissue Doppler?Derived Indices to Dobutamine in the Absence of Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease in Patients with Chronic Renal Failure, Echocardiography, 10.1111/j.1540-8175.2007.00455.x, 24:6, (580-586), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2007. de Keulenaer G and Brutsaert D (2007) Pathophysiology and Clinical Impact of Diastolic Heart Failure Cardiovascular Medicine, 10.1007/978-1-84628-715-2_56, (1201-1215), . Kheradvar A and Gharib M (2007) Influence of Ventricular Pressure Drop on Mitral Annulus Dynamics Through the Process of Vortex Ring Formation, Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 10.1007/s10439-007-9382-y, 35:12, (2050-2064), Online publication date: 14-Nov-2007. De Keulenaer G and Brutsaert D (2007) Systolic and diastolic heart failure: Different phenotypes of the same disease?, European Journal of Heart Failure, 10.1016/j.ejheart.2006.05.014, 9:2, (136-143), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2007. Rahal S and Guérot C (2007) Exploration hémodynamique et angiographie cardiaque, EMC - Cardiologie, 10.1016/S1166-4568(07)43682-8, 2:3, (1-24), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2007. Chung C and Kovács S (2007) Pressure Phase-plane Based Determination of the Onset of Left Ventricular Relaxation, Cardiovascular Engineering, 10.1007/s10558-007-9036-6, 7:4, (162-171), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2007. Szymanski P, Klisiewicz A and Hoffman P (2007) Asynchronous Movement of Mitral Annulus: An Additional Mechanism of Ischaemic Mitral Regurgitation, Clinical Cardiology, 10.1002/clc.20131, 30:10, (512-516), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2007. ZHONG L, GHISTA D, NG E, CHUA T, LEE C, LIM S, TAN R and CHUA L (2011) LEFT VENTRICULAR FUNCTIONAL INDICES BASED ON LEFT VENTRICULAR ELASTANCES AND SHAPE FACTOR, Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology, 10.1142/S0219519407002182, 07:01, (107-116), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2007. Melenovsky V, Borlaug B, Fetics B, Kessler K, Shively L and Kass D (2007) Estimation of central pressure augmentation using automated radial artery tonometry, Journal of Hypertension, 10.1097/HJH.0b013e32811d69df, 25:7, (1403-1409), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2007. Garcia M (2006) Comprehensive Echocardiographic Assessment of Diastolic Function, Heart Failure Clinics, 10.1016/j.hfc.2006.01.005, 2:2, (163-178), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2006. Zhong L, Ghista D, Ng E, Lim S, Tan R and Chua L (2006) Explaining Left Ventricular Pressure Dynamics in Terms of LV Passive and Active Elastances, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine, 10.1243/09544119JEIM123, 220:5, (647-655), Online publication date: 1-May-2006. Shapiro B, Nishimura R, McGoon M and Redfield M (2006) Diagnostic Dilemmas: Diastolic Heart Failure Causing Pulmonary Hypertension and Pulmonary Hypertension Causing Diastolic Dysfunction, Advances in Pulmonary Hypertension, 10.21693/1933-088X-5.1.13, 5:1, (13-20), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2006. Brutsaert D (2006) Cardiac Dysfunction in Heart Failure: The Cardiologist's Love Affair with Time, Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, 10.1016/j.pcad.2006.08.010, 49:3, (157-181), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2006. Chung C, Strunc A, Oliver R and Kovács S (2006) Diastolic ventricular-vascular stiffness and relaxation relation: elucidation of coupling via pressure phase plane-derived indexes, American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 10.1152/ajpheart.00257.2006, 291:5, (H2415-H2423), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2006. COLAN S (2006) Assessment of Ventricular and Myocardial Performance Nadas' Pediatric Cardiology, 10.1016/B978-1-4160-2390-6.50020-9, (251-273), . De Boeck B, Oh J, Vandervoort P, Vierendeels J, van der Aa R and Cramer M (2005) Colour M-mode velocity propagation: a glance at intra-ventricular pressure gradients and early diastolic ventricular performance, European Journal of Heart Failure, 10.1016/j.ejheart.2004.03.010, 7:1, (19-28), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2005. Hay I, Rich J, Ferber P, Burkhoff D and Maurer M (2005) Role of impaired myocardial relaxation in the production of elevated left ventricular filling pressure, American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 10.1152/ajpheart.00681.2004, 288:3, (H1203-H1208), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2005. Hunt S (2005) ACC/AHA 2005 Guideline Update for the Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Heart Failure in the Adult, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.08.022, 46:6, (e1-e82), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2005. Oki T, Oishi Y, Tanaka H, Emi S, Mizuguchi Y, Ishimoto T, Nagase N and Ara N (2005) Renewed Interest in Left Atrial Function: What do we Need to Evaluate Clinically?, Journal of Echocardiography, 10.2303/jecho.3.60, 3:2, (60-76), . Ito T, Suwa M, Imai M, Nakamura T and Kitaura Y (2004) Assessment of regional left ventricular filling dynamics using color kinesis in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography, 10.1016/j.echo.2003.10.013, 17:2, (146-151), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2004. Umeda H, Iwase M, Izawa H, Nishizawa T, Nonokawa M, Isobe S, Noda A, Nagata K, Ishihara H and Yokota M (2003) Biphasic relaxation-frequency relations in patients with effort angina pectoris: a new marker of myocardial demand ischemia, American Heart Journal, 10.1016/S0002-8703(03)00149-2, 146:1, (75-83), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2003. Wada Y, Murata K, Kimura K, Ueda K, Liu J, Oyama R, Harada N, Tanaka N, Takaki A and Matsuzaki M (2003) Diastolic response during dobutamine stress echocardiography evaluated by a tissue velocity imaging technique is a sensitive indicator for diagnosing coronary artery disease, Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography, 10.1016/S0894-7317(02)74541-0, 16:4, (309-317), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2003. Covell J and Ross J (2002) Systolic and Diastolic Function (Mechanics) of the Intact Heart Comprehensive Physiology, 10.1002/cphy.cp020120, (741-785), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2002. Sun J, Super D, Salvator A, Singer L, Connuck D, Fradley L, Harcar-Sevcik R, Kirchner H, Thomas J and Mehta S (2002) Quantification of regional left ventricular wall motion in newborns by color kinesis, Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography, 10.1067/mje.2002.117295, 15:4, (356-363), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2002. Mehta S, Super D, Salvator A, Singer L, Connuck D, Fradley L, Harcar-Sevcik R, Thomas J and Sun J (2002) Diastolic filling abnormalities by color kinesis in newborns exposed to intrauterine cocaine, Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography, 10.1067/mje.2002.117296, 15:5, (447-453), Online publication date: 1-May-2002. Pappone C, Rosanio S, Burkhoff D, Mika Y, Vicedomini G, Augello G, Shemer I, Prutchi D, Haddad W, Aviv R, Snir Y, Kronzon I, Alfieri O and Ben-Haim S (2002) Cardiac contractility modulation by electric currents applied during the refractory period in patients with heart failure secondary to ischemic or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy, The American Journal of Cardiology, 10.1016/S0002-9149(02)02868-0, 90:12, (1307-1313), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2002. Tsyvian P, Malkin K, Artemieva O, Blyakhman F and Wladimiroff J (2002) Cardiac ventricular performance in the appropriate- for-gestational age and small-for-gestational age fetus: relation to regional cardiac non-uniformity and peripheral resistance, Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 10.1046/j.1469-0705.2002.00734.x, 20:1, (35-41), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2002. Urano H, Ikeda H, Ueno T, Matsumoto T, Murohara T and Imaizumi T (2001) Enhanced external counterpulsation improves exercise tolerance, reduces exercise-induced myocardial ischemia and improves left ventricular diastolic filling in patients with coronary artery disease, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 10.1016/S0735-1097(00)01095-0, 37:1, (93-99), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2001. QU P, DING Y, XIA D, WANG H and TIAN X (2001) Variations in Cardiac Diastolic Function in Hypertensive Patients with Different Left Ventricular Geometric Patterns., Hypertension Research, 10.1291/hypres.24.601, 24:5, (601-604), . Slørdahl S, Bjærum S, Amundsen B, Støylen A, Heimdal A, Rabben S and Torp H (2001) High frame rate strain rate imaging of the interventricular septum in healthy subjects, European Journal of Ultrasound, 10.1016/S0929-8266(01)00156-2, 14:2-3, (149-155), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2001. Zabalgoitia M, Ismaeil M, Anderson L and Maklady F (2001) Prevalence of diastolic dysfunction in normotensive, asymptomatic patients with well-controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus, The American Journal of Cardiology, 10.1016/S0002-9149(00)01366-7, 87:3, (320-323), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2001. Redfield M and Maniu C (2005) Diastolic dysfunction: insights into pathophysiology and pharmacotherapy, Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy, 10.1517/14656566.2.6.997, 2:6, (997-1008), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2001. Pislaru C, Belohlavek M, Bae R, Abraham T, Greenleaf J and Seward J (2001) Regional asynchrony during acute myocardial ischemia quantified by ultrasound strain rate imaging, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 10.1016/S0735-1097(01)01113-5, 37:4, (1141-1148), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2001. Yamaji K, Fujimoto S, Yutani C, Ikeda Y, Mizuno R, Hashimoto T and Nakamura S (2001) Does the progression of myocardial fibrosis lead to atrial fibrillation in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?, Cardiovascular Pathology, 10.1016/S1054-8807(01)00086-2, 10:6, (297-303), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2001. Applegate R, Rankin K, Powers J and Little W (2001) Evaluation of diastolic function, Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions, 10.1002/ccd.1136, 53:1, (85-93), Online publication date: 1-May-2001. Hayward C and Kelly R (2001) Measurement of Left Ventricular Function Using Pressure-Volume Loops Cardiology and Cardiac Catheterisation, 10.1201/b14736-19, (207-219), Online publication date: 13-Sep-2001. Kinnaird T, Thompson C and Munt B (2001) The deceleration time of pulmonary venous diastolic flow is more accurate than the pulmonary artery occlusion pressure in predicting left atrial pressure, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 10.1016/S0735-1097(01)01294-3, 37:8, (2025-2030), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2001. Russell R, Chyun D, Song S, Sherwin R, Tamborlane W, Lee F, Pfeifer M, Rife F, Wackers F and Young L (2001) Cardiac responses to insulin-induced hypoglycemia in nondiabetic and intensively treated type 1 diabetic patients, American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism, 10.1152/ajpendo.2001.281.5.E1029, 281:5, (E1029-E1036), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2001. Courtois M, Ludbrook P and Kovács S (2000) UNSOLVED PROBLEMS IN DIASTOLE, Cardiology Clinics, 10.1016/S0733-8651(05)70167-3, 18:3, (653-667), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2000. Barbier P, Solomon S, Schiller N and Glantz S (2000) Determinants of forward pulmonary vein flow, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 10.1016/S0735-1097(00)00642-2, 35:7, (1947-1959), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2000. Schlack W and Dinter W (2000) Haemodynamic effects of a left stellate ganglion block in ASA I patients. An echocardiographic study, European Journal of Anaesthesiology, 10.1097/00003643-200002000-00003, 17:2, (79-84), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2000. Albarrán A, Hernández F, Alonso M, Andreu J, Hernández P, Lázaro M, Gascueña R, Tascón J, Coma R and Rodríguez J (2000) Miocardiopatía hipertrófica obstructiva y estimulación secuencial auriculoventricular. Resultados agudos y seguimiento a largo plazo. Siete años de experiencia, Revista Española de Cardiología, 10.1016/S0300-8932(00)75206-7, 53:8, (1028-1039), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2000. Yellin E and Meisner J (2000) PHYSIOLOGY OF DIASTOLIC FUNCTION AND TRANSMITRAL PRESSURE-FLOW RELATIONS, Cardiology Clinics, 10.1016/S0733-8651(05)70153-3, 18:3, (411-433), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2000. Jaski B (2000) Organ Basics of Heart Failure, 10.1007/978-1-4615-4379-4_5, (53-68), . Masuyama T, Yamamoto K, Sakata Y, Doi R, Nishikawa N, Kondo H, Ono K, Kuzuya T, Sugawara M and Hori M (2000) Evolving changes in Doppler mitral flow velocity pattern in rats with hypertensive hypertrophy, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 10.1016/S0735-1097(00)01000-7, 36:7, (2333-2338), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2000. Schlack W and Dinter W (2000) Haemodynamic effects of a left stellate ganglion block in ASA I patients. An echocardiographic study, European Journal of Anaesthesiology, 10.1046/j.1365-2346.2000.00606.x, 17:2, (79-84), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2000. KHALID M, BHATIA A and GAL R (1999) Echocardiographic Assessment of Complications Related to Left Ventricular Function in Acute Myocardial Infarction, Echocardiography, 10.1111/j.1540-8175.1999.tb00816.x, 16:3, (281-287), Online publication date: 1-Apr-1999. Lappas D, Skubas N, Lappas G, Ruocco E, Tambassis E and Pasque M (1999) Prevalence of Left Ventricular Diastolic Filling Abnorrnalities in Adult Cardiac Surgical Patients: An Intraoperative Echo cardiographic Study, Seminars in Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 10.1016/S1043-0679(99)70005-5, 11:2, (125-133), Online publication date: 1-Apr-1999. McNulty S (1999) PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION OF HYPERTENSION, Anesthesiology Clinics of North America, 10.1016/S0889-8537(05)70117-6, 17:3, (549-565), Online publication date: 1-Sep-1999. Ambrose J, Pribnow D, Giraud G, Perkins K, Muldoon L and Greenberg B (1999) Angiotensin Type 1 Receptor Antagonism with Irbesartan Inhibits Ventricular Hypertrophy and Improves Diastolic Function in the Remodeling Post-Myocardial Infarction Ventricle, Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology, 10.1097/00005344-199903000-00014, 33:3, (433-439), Online publication date: 1-Mar-1999. Bassingthwaighte J and Li Z (1999) Heterogeneities in myocardial flow and metabolism: exacerbation with abnormal excitation, The American Journal of Cardiology, 10.1016/S0002-9149(99)00250-7, 83:12, (7-12), Online publication date: 1-Jun-1999. KUROTOBI S, NAITO H, ARISAWA J, SANO T, KOGAKI S, TAKEUCHI M, MATSUSHITA T and OKADA S (1999) Regional Left Ventricnlar Motion during Early Filling Phase in Patients with Right Ventricular Pressure Overload., Japanese Heart Journal, 10.1536/jhj.40.755, 40:6, (755-764), . Maeda M, Yamakado T and Nakano T (1999) Right Ventricular Diastolic Function in Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, Japanese Circulation Journal, 10.1253/jcj.63.681, 63:9, (681-687), . MOR-AVI V, GODOY I and LANG R (1999) Color Kinesis., Echocardiography, 10.1111/j.1540-8175.1999.tb00790.x, 16:1, (95-103), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1999. Garcia M, Palac R, Malenka D, Terrell P and Plehn J (1999) Color M-Mode Doppler Flow Propagation Velocity Is a Relatively Preload-Independent Index of Left Ventricular Filling, Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography, 10.1016/S0894-7317(99)70125-2, 12:2, (129-137), Online publication date: 1-Feb-1999. Szymański P, Świa̧tkowski M, Rezler J and Budaj A (1999) The relationship between diastolic function of the left ventricle and QT dispersion in patients with myocardial infarction, International Journal of Cardiology, 10.1016/S0167-5273(99)00039-X, 69:3, (245-249), Online publication date: 1-Jun-1999. Zarco P (1999) Diferencias hemodinámicas entre el ventrículo derecho e izquierdo, Revista Española de Cardiología, 10.1016/S0300-8932(99)74864-5, 52:1, (43-46), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1999. Ferlinz J (1998) Right ventricular diastolic performance: Compliance characteristics with focus on pulmonary hypertension, right ventricular hypertrophy, and calcium channel blockade, Catheterization and Cardiovascular Diagnosis, 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0304(199802)43:2 3.0.CO;2-K, 43:2, (206-243), Online publication date: 1-Feb-1998. Bruch C, Bartel T, Schmermund A, Schaar J and Erbel R (1998) Asynchronie der ventrikulären Kontraktion und Relaxation — Pathophysiologisch erkanntes Phänomen, jetzt klinisch nachweisbarAsynchrony of ventricular contraction and relaxation — On-line assessment in the clinical setting, Herz, 10.1007/BF03043758, 23:8, (506-515), Online publication date: 1-Dec-1998. Gékière J, Valat P, Gosse P, Kabbani Y and Janvier G (1998) Fonction diastolique ventriculaire gauche: physiologie, physiopathologie, évaluation, moyens thérapeutiques, incidences en anesthésie, Annales Françaises d'Anesthésie et de Réanimation, 10.1016/S0750-7658(98)80024-5, 17:4, (319-339), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1998. Kurotobi S, Naito H, Sano T, Arisawa J, Matsushita T, Takeuchi M, Kogaki S and Okada S (1998) Left ventricular regional systolic motion in patients with right ventricular pressure overload, International Journal of Cardiology, 10.1016/S0167-5273(98)00253-8, 67:1, (55-63), Online publication date: 1-Nov-1998. Pierdomenico S, Cuccurullo F and Mezzetti A (1998) Isolated clinic hypertension, Journal of Hypertension, 10.1097/00004872-199816050-00020, 16:5, (713-714), Online publication date: 1-May-1998. Zabalgoitia M, Ur Rahman S, Haley W, Mercado R, Yunis C, Lucas C, Yarows S, Krause L and Amarena J (1998) Comparison in systemic hypertension of left ventricular mass and geometry with systolic and diastolic function in patients <65 to ≥65 years of age, The American Journal
Referência(s)