Portal de Periódicos da CAPES

The Arctic: Past or Prologue?

2012; Taylor & Francis; Volume: 54; Issue: 5 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1080/00139157.2012.711663

1939-9154

Robert C. Harriss,

Arctic and Russian Policy Studies

Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Notes 1. Thomas Berry, quote available at http://www.thomasberry.org (accessed 15 January 2012). 2. Aqqaluk Lynge, "Inuit in the Changing Arctic: A Bright New Future or Fight for Survival?" The Rabbi Marshall Meyer Social Justice Great Issues Lecture, Dartmouth College, 7 February 2012. 3. Scott G. Borgerson, "Arctic Meltdown: The Economic and Security Implications of Global Warming," Foreign Affairs 87, no. 2 (2008): 63–77. 4. Roger Howard, The Arctic Gold Rush (London: Continuum, 2009), pp. 62–82. 5. Ronald O'Rourke, Changes in the Arctic: Background and Issues for Congress, Congressional Research Service, 7-5700 (2012), www.crs.gov, R41153, 84 pp. 6. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Agency, Arctic Report Card: Update for 2011, available at http://www.arctic.noaa.gov/reportcard/index.html (accessed 15 January 2012). 7. National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC), "Arctic Sea Ice News & Analysis," "What's in a Number?," "Arctic Sea Ice and Record Lows," http://nsidc.org/icelights/2011/11/02 (accessed 12 November 2011). 8. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), "NASA Mission Takes Stock of Earth's Melting Land Ice," http://www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/features/grace (accessed 12 February 2012). 9. The U.S. National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) supports research into our world's frozen realms: the snow, ice, glaciers, frozen ground, and climate interactions that make up Earth's cryosphere. NSIDC distributes more than 500 cryospheric data sets for researchers, from both satellite and ground observations. See http://nsidc.org 10. D. Budikova, "Role of Arctic Sea Ice in Global Atmospheric Circulation: A Review," Global & Planetary Change, 68, no. 3 (2009): 149–163. 11. J. A. Francis, W. Chan, D. J. Leathers, J. R. Miller, and D. E. Veron, "Winter Northern Hemisphere Weather Patterns Remember Summer Arctic Sea-Ice Extent," Geophysics Research Letters 36 (2009), L07503, doi:10.1029/2009GL037274. 12. J. E. Overland, K. R. Wood, and M. Wang, "Warm Arctic–Cold Continents: Impacts of the Newly Open Arctic Sea," Polar Research 30 (2011), 15787, doi:10.3402/polar.v30i0.15787 13. Nick Bond, James Overland, and Nancy Soreide, "Why and How Do Scientists Study Climate Change in the Arctic? What Are the Arctic Climate Indices?," http://www.arctic.noaa.gov/essay_bond.html (accessed 12 November 2011). 14. S. Manabe and R. J. Stouffer, "Sensitivity of a Global Climate Model to an Increase of CO2 Concentration in the Atmosphere," Journal of Geophysics Research 85 (1980): 5529–5554. 15. M. C. Serreze, A. P. Barrett, J. C. Stroeve, D. N. Kindig, and M. M. Holland, "The Emergence of Surface-Based Arctic Amplification," The Cryosphere 3 (2009): 11–19. 16. G. H. Miller, R. B. Alley, J. Brigham-Grette, J. J. Fitzpatrick, L. Polyak, M. 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Hugues Lantuit, Pier Paul Overduin, Nicole Couture, Sebastian Wetterich, Felix Aré, David Atkinson, Jerry Brown, Georgy Cherkashov, Dmitry Drozdov, Donald Lawrence Forbes, Allison Graves-Gaylord, Mikhail Grigoriev, Hans-Wolfgang Hubberten, James Jordan, Torre Jorgenson, Rune Strand Ødegård, Stanislav Ogorodov, Wayne H. Pollard, Volker Rachold, Sergey Sedenko, Steve Solomon, Frits Steenhuisen, Irina Streletskaya, and Alexander Vasiliev, "The Arctic Coastal Dynamics Database: A New Classification Scheme and Statistics on Arctic Permafrost Coastlines," Estuaries and Coasts (2011), doi:10.1007/s12237-010-9362-6 27. V. E. Romanovsky, S. L. Smith, and H. H. Christiansen, "Permafrost Thermal State in the Polar Northern Hemisphere During the International Polar Year 2007–2009: A Synthesis," Permafrost and Periglacial Processes 21 (2010): 106–116. 28. 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