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Quantum dynamics of a superconducting tunnel junction

1984; American Physical Society; Volume: 30; Issue: 11 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1103/physrevb.30.6419

1095-3795

Ulrich Eckern, Gerd Schön, Vinay Ambegaokar,

Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics

Basing our model and method on the microscopic theory we formulate a quantum-mechanical description for the relevant variable in a superconducting tunnel junction, i.e., the phase difference across the junction. The quasiparticle degrees of freedom are responsible for dissipation and noise in the system. Because of the discreteness of the charge-transfer process, the noise is shot noise. The energy gaps in the superconductors lead to further interesting features. We discuss the consequences of these physical effects on macroscopic quantum phenomena.