TIME‐LIMITED GROUP THERAPY – LOSSES AND GAINS
2007; Taylor & Francis; Volume: 21; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1080/02668730601178834
ISSN1474-9734
Autores Tópico(s)Transactional Analysis in Psychotherapy
ResumoThe moment of the rose and the moment of the yew‐tree Are of equal duration (T. S. Elliot, [1983] 1942 Elliot, T. S. 1983[1942]. Collected Poems 1909–1962, London: Faber. [Google Scholar] : 222) Longevity is highly prized in both lifespan and in psychotherapy, but a shorter time span need not, in the author's view, leave little accomplished. This paper sets out to explore some of the particular benefits of a time‐limited therapy group. It also considers how the group members faced up to the felt limitations of their therapy. This exploration was achieved by tracking the group's developing therapeutic capacity in the form of the establishment of a ‘reflective and containing space’ (Hinshelwood 1994 Hinshelwood, R. D. 1994. “Attacks on the reflective space.”. In Ring of Fire: Primitive Object Relations and Affects in Group Psychotherapy, Edited by: Shermer, V and Pines, M. 86–106. London: Routledge. [Google Scholar]), using vignettes from the clinical material recorded by the therapist in the form of process notes after each group meeting. Individuals' identities have been changed, and group themes elucidated rather than personal biographical material emphasized. The group comprised of seven members including the therapist, and met for a total of 18 months. The ending was planned at the outset. Group cohesion, resistances and the developing capacity to process loss are discussed. Group selection issues and therapist style of intervention are also considered in this context. It is suggested that the knowledge of a fixed ending at the beginning can present a force for change in itself, providing momentum for the work. The time‐limited aspect of the group can provide a focus as it draws out the difficulties of loss and separation that often prompt the initial search for treatment. In this case, the unifying experience that brought members to the group was one of long‐term debilitating depression in its various guises.
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