Structure of native poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) granules characterized by X-ray diffraction
1990; Oxford University Press; Volume: 70; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1111/j.1574-6968.1990.tb13969.x
ISSN1574-6968
AutoresYasushi Kawaguchi, Yoshiharu Doi,
Tópico(s)Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis
Resumo1. Summary The structure of native poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB) granules of Alcaligenes eutrophus was characterized in wet cells or wet granules by analysis of X-ray diffraction. The PHB granules in intact cells were completely amorphous, but became crystalline after treatment with alkali or sodium hypochlorite. The native PHB granules were isolated from the cells by treatment with enzymes and sonic oscillation. The isolated PHB granules remained amorphous in suspension. The PHB granules were crystallized by various treatments with aqueous acetone, alkaline solution (of either NaOH or sodium hypochlorite), and lipase in an aqueous environment. These results suggest that crystallization of PHB molecules is started by the removal of a lipid component from native granules by various treatments.
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