Artigo Revisado por pares

Why Do Temperate Deciduous Trees Leaf Out at Different Times? Adaptation and Ecology of Forest Communities

1984; University of Chicago Press; Volume: 124; Issue: 6 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1086/284319

ISSN

1537-5323

Autores

Martin J. Lechowicz,

Tópico(s)

Fire effects on ecosystems

Resumo

Previous articleNext article No AccessWhy Do Temperate Deciduous Trees Leaf Out at Different Times? Adaptation and Ecology of Forest CommunitiesMartin J. LechowiczMartin J. LechowiczPDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited by The American Naturalist Volume 124, Number 6Dec., 1984 Published for The American Society of Naturalists Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/284319 Views: 133Total views on this site Citations: 250Citations are reported from Crossref Copyright 1985 The University of ChicagoPDF download Crossref reports the following articles citing this article:Benjamin Marquis, Yves Bergeron, Daniel Houle, Martin Leduc, Sergio Rossi Variability in frost occurrence under climate change and consequent risk of damage to trees of western Quebec, Canada, Scientific Reports 12, no.11 (May 2022).https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-11105-yYingyi Zhao, Calvin K.F. Lee, Zhihui Wang, Jing Wang, Yating Gu, Jing Xie, Ying Ki Law, Guangqin Song, Timothy C. Bonebrake, Xi Yang, Bruce W. Nelson, Jin Wu Evaluating fine-scale phenology from PlanetScope satellites with ground observations across temperate forests in eastern North America, Remote Sensing of Environment 283 (Dec 2022): 113310.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2022.113310Alexis M. Wilson, James C. Burtis, Marc Goebel, Joseph B. Yavitt Litter quality and decomposition responses to drought in a northeastern US deciduous forest, Oecologia 200, no.1-21-2 (Sep 2022): 247–257.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-022-05263-zAiying Wang, Hanxiao Cui, Xuewei Gong, Jingjing Guo, Nan Wu, Guangyou Hao Contrast in vulnerability to freezing-induced xylem embolism contributes to divergence in spring phenology between diffuse- and ring-porous temperate trees, Forest Ecosystems 22 (Oct 2022): 100070.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fecs.2022.100070Frida I. Piper, Paulo Moreno‐Meynard, Alex Fajardo Nonstructural carbohydrates predict survival in saplings of temperate trees under carbon stress, Functional Ecology 41 (Sep 2022).https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.14158Jessica A. Savage, Thomas Kiecker, Natalie McMann, Daniel Park, Matthew Rothendler, Kennedy Mosher Leaf out time correlates with wood anatomy across large geographic scales and within local communities, New Phytologist 235, no.33 (Mar 2022): 953–964.https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.18041Darius Kavaliauskas, Darius Danusevičius, Virgilijus Baliuckas New Insight into Genetic Structure and Diversity of Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) Populations in Lithuania Based on Nuclear, Chloroplast and Mitochondrial DNA Markers, Forests 13, no.88 (Jul 2022): 1179.https://doi.org/10.3390/f13081179Charlotte Grossiord, Christoph Bachofen, Jonas Gisler, Eugénie Mas, Yann Vitasse, Margaux Didion‐Gency Warming may extend tree growing seasons and compensate for reduced carbon uptake during dry periods, Journal of Ecology 110, no.77 (May 2022): 1575–1589.https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.13892Theresa M Crimmins, Michael A Crimmins Large-scale citizen science programs can support ecological and climate change assessments, Environmental Research Letters 17, no.66 (Jun 2022): 065011.https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac72b7Zhaofei Wu, Shuxin Wang, Yongshuo H. Fu, Yufeng Gong, Chen-Feng Lin, Yun-Peng Zhao, Janet S. Prevéy, Constantin Zohner Spatial Difference of Interactive Effect Between Temperature and Daylength on Ginkgo Budburst, Frontiers in Plant Science 13 (May 2022).https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.887226Jason D. Fridley, Taryn L. Bauerle, Alaä Craddock, Alex R. Ebert, Douglas A. Frank, J. Mason Heberling, Elise D. Hinman, Insu Jo, Kelsey A. Martinez, Maria S. Smith, Lauren J. Woolhiser, Jingjing Yin, Marcel Rejmanek Fast but steady: An integrated leaf‐stem‐root trait syndrome for woody forest invaders, Ecology Letters 25, no.44 (Jan 2022): 900–912.https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13967Zhaofei Wu, Chen-Feng Lin, Shuxin Wang, Yufeng Gong, Yongshuo H. Fu, Jing Tang, Hans J. De Boeck, Yann Vitasse, Yun-Peng Zhao The sensitivity of ginkgo leaf unfolding to the temperature and photoperiod decreases with increasing elevation, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 315 (Mar 2022): 108840.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2022.108840Contributors: Konrad Turlej, Mutlu Ozdogan, Volker C. Radeloff Mapping forest types over large areas with Landsat imagery partially affected by clouds and SLC gaps, International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 107 (Mar 2022): 102689.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2022.102689Loïc D’Orangeville, Malcolm Itter, Dan Kneeshaw, J William Munger, Andrew D Richardson, James M Dyer, David A Orwig, Yude Pan, Neil Pederson, Annikki Mäkelä Peak radial growth of diffuse-porous species occurs during periods of lower water availability than for ring-porous and coniferous trees, Tree Physiology 42, no.22 (Jul 2021): 304–316.https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpab101Dávid Korányi, Viktor Markó Host plant identity and condition shape phytophagous insect communities on urban maple (Acer spp.) trees, Arthropod-Plant Interactions 16, no.11 (Jan 2022): 129–143.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11829-022-09887-zNatalie McMann, Alexander Peichel, Jessica A. Savage Early spring flowers rely on xylem hydration but are not limited by stem xylem conductivity, New Phytologist 233, no.22 (Oct 2021): 838–850.https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.17782Roni Aloni How the Three Organ-Produced Signals: Auxin, Cytokinin and Gibberellin, Induce and Regulate Wood Formation and Adaptation, (Aug 2022): 1–23.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05427-3_1Amanda S. Gallinat, Elizabeth R. Ellwood, J. Mason Heberling, Abraham J. Miller‐Rushing, William D. Pearse, Richard B. Primack Macrophenology: insights into the broad‐scale patterns, drivers, and consequences of phenology, American Journal of Botany 108, no.1111 (Nov 2021): 2112–2126.https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1793Lei Wang, Xiaohui Han, Qiulong Yin, Guoxiang Wang, Jinshi Xu, Yongfu Chai, Ming Yue Differences in leaf phenological traits between trees and shrubs are closely related to functional traits in a temperate forest, Acta Oecologica 112 (Oct 2021): 103760.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actao.2021.103760Bryce T. Adams, Stephen N. Matthews, Louis R. Iverson, Anantha M. Prasad, Matthew P. Peters, Kaiguang Zhao Spring phenological variability promoted by topography and vegetation assembly processes in a temperate forest landscape, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 308-309 (Oct 2021): 108578.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2021.108578Michael E. Van Nuland, Ian M. Ware, Chris W. Schadt, Zamin Yang, Joseph K. Bailey, Jennifer A. Schweitzer Natural soil microbiome variation affects spring foliar phenology with consequences for plant productivity and climate‐driven range shifts, New Phytologist 232, no.22 (Jul 2021): 762–775.https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.17599Richard B. Primack, Elizabeth R. Ellwood, Amanda S. Gallinat, Abraham J. Miller‐Rushing The growing and vital role of botanical gardens in climate change research, New Phytologist 231, no.33 (May 2021): 917–932.https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.17410Dustin M Ray, Jessica A Savage, Kate McCulloh Seasonal changes in temperate woody plant phloem anatomy and physiology: implications for long-distance transport, AoB PLANTS 13, no.44 (May 2021).https://doi.org/10.1093/aobpla/plab028Georgios Arseniou, David W. MacFarlane, Dominik Seidel Measuring the Contribution of Leaves to the Structural Complexity of Urban Tree Crowns with Terrestrial Laser Scanning, Remote Sensing 13, no.1414 (Jul 2021): 2773.https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13142773Giulia Vico, Almir Karacic, Anneli Adler, Thomas Richards, Martin Weih Consistent Poplar Clone Ranking Based on Leaf Phenology and Temperature Along a Latitudinal and Climatic Gradient in Northern Europe, BioEnergy Research 14, no.22 (Feb 2021): 445–459.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12155-021-10249-5Jessica A. Savage, Isabelle Chuine Coordination of spring vascular and organ phenology in deciduous angiosperms growing in seasonally cold climates, New Phytologist 230, no.55 (Mar 2021): 1700–1715.https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.17289Shelly Elbaz, Efrat Sheffer, Itamar M. Lensky, Noam Levin The Impacts of Spatial Resolution, Viewing Angle, and Spectral Vegetation Indices on the Quantification of Woody Mediterranean Species Seasonality Using Remote Sensing, Remote Sensing 13, no.1010 (May 2021): 1958.https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13101958Birgit Nordt, Isabell Hensen, Solveig Franziska Bucher, Martin Freiberg, Richard B. Primack, Albert‐Dieter Stevens, Aletta Bonn, Christian Wirth, Desiree Jakubka, Carolin Plos, Maria Sporbert, Christine Römermann, Sally Power The PhenObs initiative: A standardised protocol for monitoring phenological responses to climate change using herbaceous plant species in botanical gardens, Functional Ecology 35, no.44 (Feb 2021): 821–834.https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.13747Roni Aloni Hormonal Control of Wood Evolution, (Jan 2021): 273–291.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53202-4_19Xiali Guo, Siddhartha Khare, Roberto Silvestro, Jianguo Huang, Jean-Daniel Sylvain, Sylvain Delagrange, Sergio Rossi, Roberto Tognetti Minimum spring temperatures at the provenance origin drive leaf phenology in sugar maple populations, Tree Physiology 40, no.1212 (Jul 2020): 1639–1647.https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpaa096Isabella Pfeil, Wolfgang Wagner, Matthias Forkel, Wouter Dorigo, Mariette Vreugdenhil Does ASCAT observe the spring reactivation in temperate deciduous broadleaf forests?, Remote Sensing of Environment 250 (Dec 2020): 112042.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2020.112042Mengdi Gao, Xuhui Wang, Fandong Meng, Qiang Liu, Xiangyi Li, Yuan Zhang, Shilong Piao Three‐dimensional change in temperature sensitivity of northern vegetation phenology, Global Change Biology 26, no.99 (Jun 2020): 5189–5201.https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15200Erika Marumo, Kentaro Takagi, Kobayashi Makoto Timing of bud burst of smaller individuals is not always earlier than that of larger trees in a cool-temperate forest with heavy snow, Journal of Forest Research 25, no.44 (Apr 2020): 285–290.https://doi.org/10.1080/13416979.2020.1753279Jessica A. Savage It's all about timing—or is it? Exploring the potential connection between phloem physiology and whole plant phenology, American Journal of Botany 107, no.66 (May 2020): 848–851.https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1480Sara Palacio, Eric Paterson, Alison J Hester, Salvador Nogués, Gladys Lino, Alba Anadon-Rosell, Melchor Maestro, Peter Millard, Lucas Cernusak No preferential carbon-allocation to storage over growth in clipped birch and oak saplings, Tree Physiology 40, no.55 (Feb 2020): 621–636.https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpaa011Xiaoyan Liang, Liqiang Zhao, Xingbin Xu, Zhenmin Niu, Wenjia Zhang, Nai'ang Wang Plant phenological responses to the warm island effect in the lake group region of the Badain Jaran Desert, northwestern China, Ecological Informatics 57 (May 2020): 101066.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2020.101066Binyam Tedla, Qing-Lai Dang, Sahari Inoue Freeze-thaw events delay spring budburst and leaf expansion while longer photoperiods have opposite effect under different [CO2] in white birch: Advance it under elevated but delay it under ambient [CO2], Environmental and Experimental Botany 173 (May 2020): 103982.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2020.103982Kobayashi Makoto, Scott D. Wilson, Takao Sato, Gesche Blume‐Werry, Johannes H. C. Cornelissen Synchronous and asynchronous root and shoot phenology in temperate woody seedlings, Oikos 129, no.55 (Feb 2020): 643–650.https://doi.org/10.1111/oik.06996Douglas K. Bolton, Josh M. Gray, Eli K. Melaas, Minkyu Moon, Lars Eklundh, Mark A. Friedl Continental-scale land surface phenology from harmonized Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2 imagery, Remote Sensing of Environment 240 (Apr 2020): 111685.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2020.111685V.G. Duboscq-Carra, J.A. Arias-Rios, V.A. El Mujtar, P. Marchelli, M.J. Pastorino Differentiation in phenology among and within natural populations of a South American Nothofagus revealed by a two-year evaluation in a common garden trial, Forest Ecology and Management 460 (Mar 2020): 117858.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2019.117858Zhuqiu Song, Xiqiang Song, Yuanqi Pan, Kui Dai, Jiajun Shou, Qin Chen, Jiaxin Huang, Xinran Tang, Zhongliang Huang, Yanjun Du Effects of winter chilling and photoperiod on leaf-out and flowering in a subtropical evergreen broadleaved forest in China, Forest Ecology and Management 458 (Feb 2020): 117766.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2019.117766Jessica S. Guo, Linnea Gear, Kevin R. Hultine, George W. Koch, Kiona Ogle , Plant, Cell & Environment 43, no.66 ( 2020): 1467.https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.13749Sarah C. Elmendorf, Theresa M. Crimmins, Katharine L. Gerst, Jake F. Weltzin Time to branch out? Application of hierarchical survival models in plant phenology, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 279 (Dec 2019): 107694.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2019.107694Yanjun Du, Bo Yang, Si‐Chong Chen, Keping Ma, Beverly Collins Diverging shifts in spring phenology in response to biodiversity loss in a subtropical forest, Journal of Vegetation Science 30, no.66 (Sep 2019): 1175–1183.https://doi.org/10.1111/jvs.12806Alison Donnelly, Rong Yu, Lingling Liu, Jonathan M. Hanes, Liang Liang, Mark D. Schwartz, Ankur R. Desai Comparing in-situ leaf observations in early spring with flux tower CO2 exchange, MODIS EVI and modeled LAI in a northern mixed forest, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 278 (Nov 2019): 107673.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2019.107673Martin-Michel Gauthier, Douglass F. Jacobs Photosynthetic parameters of Juglans nigra trees are linked to cumulative water stress, Canadian Journal of Forest Research 49, no.77 (Jul 2019): 752–758.https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2018-0355Xiaoyang Zhang, Lingling Liu, Geoffrey M Henebry Impacts of land cover and land use change on long-term trend of land surface phenology: a case study in agricultural ecosystems, Environmental Research Letters 14, no.44 (Apr 2019): 044020.https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab04d2Liang Liang A spatially explicit modeling analysis of adaptive variation in temperate tree phenology, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 266-267 (Mar 2019): 73–86.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2018.12.004Astrid Moser-Reischl, Mohammad A. Rahman, Stephan Pauleit, Hans Pretzsch, Thomas Rötzer Growth patterns and effects of urban micro-climate on two physiologically contrasting urban tree species, Landscape and Urban Planning 183 (Mar 2019): 88–99.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.11.004Elias Fernando Berra, Rachel Gaulton, Stuart Barr Assessing spring phenology of a temperate woodland: A multiscale comparison of ground, unmanned aerial vehicle and Landsat satellite observations, Remote Sensing of Environment 223 (Mar 2019): 229–242.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2019.01.010Constantin M. Zohner, Susanne S. Renner Ongoing seasonally uneven climate warming leads to earlier autumn growth cessation in deciduous trees, Oecologia 189, no.22 (Jan 2019): 549–561.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-019-04339-7Laura Myrtiá Faní Stratópoulos, Chi Zhang, Swantje Duthweiler, Karl-Heinz Häberle, Thomas Rötzer, Chao Xu, Stephan Pauleit Tree species from two contrasting habitats for use in harsh urban environments respond differently to extreme drought, International Journal of Biometeorology 63, no.22 (Dec 2018): 197–208.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-018-1653-9Georgios Varsamis, Aristotelis C. Papageorgiou, Theodora Merou, Ioannis Takos, Chrisovalantis Malesios, Apostolos Manolis, Ioannis Tsiripidis, Oliver Gailing Adaptive Diversity of Beech Seedlings Under Climate Change Scenarios, Frontiers in Plant Science 9 (Jan 2019).https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.01918Kasun H. Bodawatta, Caitlin Clark, Ashley Hedrick, Andrew Hood, Brent H. Smith Comparative Analyses of Herbivory Rates and Leaf Phenology in Invasive and Native Shrubs in an East-Central Indiana Forest1, The Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 146, no.11 (Jan 2019): 48.https://doi.org/10.3159/TORREY-D-18-00005Jessica A. Savage A temporal shift in resource allocation facilitates flowering before leaf out and spring vessel maturation in precocious species, American Journal of Botany 106, no.11 (Jan 2019): 113–122.https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1222Laura M. Ladwig, Jennifer L. Chandler, Peter W. Guiden, Jonathan J. Henn Extreme winter warm event causes exceptionally early bud break for many woody species, Ecosphere 10, no.11 (Jan 2019).https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.2542William O’Shea, John O’Halloran, John L. Quinn Breeding phenology, provisioning behaviour, and unusual patterns of life history variation across an anthropogenic heterogeneous landscape, Oecologia 188, no.44 (Jun 2018): 953–964.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-018-4155-xElise D. Hinman, Jason D. Fridley To spend or to save? Assessing energetic growth-storage tradeoffs in native and invasive woody plants, Oecologia 188, no.33 (Jun 2018): 659–669.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-018-4177-4A. K. Ettinger, S. Gee, E. M. Wolkovich Phenological sequences: how early-season events define those that follow, American Journal of Botany 105, no.1010 (Oct 2018): 1771–1780.https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1174Andrew V. Gougherty, Steven W. Gougherty Sequence of flower and leaf emergence in deciduous trees is linked to ecological traits, phylogenetics, and climate, New Phytologist 220, no.11 (Jun 2018): 121–131.https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.15270Athena D. McKown, Jaroslav Klápště, Robert D. Guy, Yousry A. El-Kassaby, Shawn D. Mansfield Ecological genomics of variation in bud-break phenology and mechanisms of response to climate warming in Populus trichocarpa, New Phytologist 220, no.11 (Jul 2018): 300–316.https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.15273Lin Huang, Tomáš Koubek, Martin Weiser, Tomáš Herben, Hans Cornelissen Environmental drivers and phylogenetic constraints of growth phenologies across a large set of herbaceous species, Journal of Ecology 106, no.44 (Jan 2018): 1621–1633.https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12927Matthew E. Akalusi, Charles P.-A. Bourque Effect of climatic variation on the morphological characteristics of 37-year-old balsam fir provenances planted in a common garden in New Brunswick, Canada, Ecology and Evolution 8, no.66 (Feb 2018): 3208–3218.https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.3852Joseph Shannon, Matthew Van Grinsven, Joshua Davis, Nicholas Bolton, Nam Noh, Thomas Pypker, Randall Kolka Water Level Controls on Sap Flux of Canopy Species in Black Ash Wetlands, Forests 9, no.33 (Mar 2018): 147.https://doi.org/10.3390/f9030147D. F. B. Flynn, E. M. Wolkovich , New Phytologist 219, no.44 ( 2018): 1353.https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.15232Bram K. Sercu, Lander Baeten, Frieke van Coillie, An Martel, Luc Lens, Kris Verheyen, Dries Bonte How tree species identity and diversity affect light transmittance to the understory in mature temperate forests, Ecology and Evolution 7, no.2424 (Nov 2017): 10861–10870.https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.3528Claudia Nanninga, Chris R Buyarski, Andrew M Pretorius, Rebecca A Montgomery Increased exposure to chilling advances the time to budburst in North American tree species, Tree Physiology 37, no.1212 (Nov 2017): 1727–1738.https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpx136Elsa Desnoues, Julie Ferreira de Carvalho, Constantin M. Zohner, Thomas W. Crowther The relative roles of local climate adaptation and phylogeny in determining leaf-out timing of temperate tree species, Forest Ecosystems 4, no.11 (Dec 2017).https://doi.org/10.1186/s40663-017-0113-zStephen Klosterman, Andrew Richardson Observing Spring and Fall Phenology in a Deciduous Forest with Aerial Drone Imagery, Sensors 17, no.1212 (Dec 2017): 2852.https://doi.org/10.3390/s17122852John G Hodgson, Bianca A Santini, Gabriel Montserrat Marti, Ferran Royo Pla, Glynis Jones, Amy Bogaard, Mike Charles, Xavier Font, Mohammed Ater, Abdelkader Taleb, Peter Poschlod, Younes Hmimsa, Carol Palmer, Peter J Wilson, Stuart R Band, Amy Styring, Charlotte Diffey, Laura Green, Erika Nitsch, Elizabeth Stroud, Angel Romo-Díez, Lluis de Torres Espuny, Gemma Warham Trade-offs between seed and leaf size (seed–phytomer–leaf theory): functional glue linking regenerative with life history strategies … and taxonomy with ecology?, Annals of Botany 120, no.55 (Jul 2017): 633–652.https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcx084 Leaves and Crowns, (Nov 2017): 77–140.https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118296387.ch3Julie Messier, Martin J. Lechowicz, Brian J. McGill, Cyrille Violle, Brian J. Enquist, Hans Cornelissen Interspecific integration of trait dimensions at local scales: the plant phenotype as an integrated network, Journal of Ecology 105, no.66 (Mar 2017): 1775–1790.https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.12755Alison Donnelly, Rong Yu, Amelia Caffarra, Jonathan Hanes, Liang Liang, Ankur R. Desai, Lingling Liu, Mark D. Schwartz Interspecific and interannual variation in the duration of spring phenophases in a northern mixed forest, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 243 (Sep 2017): 55–67.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2017.05.007Jane R. Foster Xylem traits, leaf longevity and growth phenology predict growth and mortality response to defoliation in northern temperate forests, Tree Physiology 37, no.99 (Apr 2017): 1151–1165.https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpx043Erika J. Freimuth, Aaron F. Diefendorf, Thomas V. Lowell Hydrogen isotopes of n-alkanes and n-alkanoic acids as tracers of precipitation in a temperate forest and implications for paleorecords, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 206 (Jun 2017): 166–183.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2017.02.027Steven Norman, William Hargrove, William Christie Spring and Autumn Phenological Variability across Environmental Gradients of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA, Remote Sensing 9, no.55 (Apr 2017): 407.https://doi.org/10.3390/rs9050407Constantin M. Zohner, Blas M. Benito, Jason D. Fridley, Jens-Christian Svenning, Susanne S. Renner, Hafiz Maherali Spring predictability explains different leaf-out strategies in the woody floras of North America, Europe and East Asia, Ecology Letters 20, no.44 (Feb 2017): 452–460.https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12746Eileen M. Kirsch, Michael J. Wellik Tree Species Preferences of Foraging Songbirds During Spring Migration in Floodplain Forests of the Upper Mississippi River, The American Midland Naturalist 177, no.22 (Apr 2017): 226–249.https://doi.org/10.1674/0003-0031-177.2.226Koen Kramer, Alexis Ducousso, Dušan Gömöry, Jon Kehlet Hansen, Lucia Ionita, Mirko Liesebach, Adrian Lorenţ, Silvio Schüler, Malgorzata Sulkowska, Sven de Vries, Georg von Wühlisch Chilling and forcing requirements for foliage bud burst of European beech ( Fagus sylvatica L.) differ between provenances and are phenotypically plastic, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 234-235 (Mar 2017): 172–181.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2016.12.002Xiaoyang Zhang, Jianmin Wang, Feng Gao, Yan Liu, Crystal Schaaf, Mark Friedl, Yunyue Yu, Senthilnath Jayavelu, Joshua Gray, Lingling Liu, Dong Yan, Geoffrey M. Henebry Exploration of scaling effects on coarse resolution land surface phenology, Remote Sensing of Environment 190 (Mar 2017): 318–330.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2017.01.001Ella F. Cole, Ben C. Sheldon The shifting phenological landscape: Within- and between-species variation in leaf emergence in a mixed-deciduous woodland, Ecology and Evolution 7, no.44 (Jan 2017): 1135–1147.https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.2718Susanne S. Renner Placing the Time of Leaf Emergence in an Evolutionary Context, The American Naturalist 189, no.22 (Dec 2016): ii–iv.https://doi.org/10.1086/690020Matthias Baumann, Mutlu Ozdogan, Andrew D. Richardson, Volker C. Radeloff Phenology from Landsat when data is scarce: Using MODIS and Dynamic Time-Warping to combine multi-year Landsat imagery to derive annual phenology curves, International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 54 (Feb 2017): 72–83.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2016.09.005Athena D. McKown, Robert D. Guy, Linda K. Quamme Impacts of bud set and lammas phenology on root:shoot biomass partitioning and carbon gain physiology in poplar, Trees 30, no.66 (Jul 2016): 2131–2141.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-016-1439-9Constantin M. Zohner, Blas M. Benito, Jens-Christian Svenning, Susanne S. Renner Day length unlikely to constrain climate-driven shifts in leaf-out times of northern woody plants, Nature Climate Change 6, no.1212 (Oct 2016): 1120–1123.https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate3138Jordane Gavinet, Bernard Prévosto, Catherine Fernandez, Akira Mori Introducing resprouters to enhance Mediterranean forest resilience: importance of functional traits to select species according to a gradient of pine density, Journal of Applied Ecology 53, no.66 (Jun 2016): 1735–1745.https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12716Matthew Garcia, Philip A. Townsend Recent climatological trends and potential influences on forest phenology around western Lake Superior, USA, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 121, no.2222 (Nov 2016): 13,364–13,391.https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JD025190Jeannine Cavender-Bares, David D. Ackerly, Sarah E. Hobbie, Philip A. Townsend Evolutionary Legacy Effects on Ecosystems: Biogeographic Origins, Plant Traits, and Implications for Management in the Era of Global Change, Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 47, no.11 (Nov 2016): 433–462.https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-121415-032229Armando Lenz, Günter Hoch, Christian Körner, Yann Vitasse, Sabrina Russo Convergence of leaf‐out towards minimum risk of freezing damage in temperate trees, Functional Ecology 30, no.99 (Jan 2016): 1480–1490.https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.12623Sara E. Gillooly, Jessie L. Carr Shmool, Drew R. Michanowicz, Daniel J. Bain, Leah K. Cambal, Kyra Naumoff Shields, Jane E. Clougherty Framework for using deciduous tree leaves as biomonitors for intraurban particulate air pollution in exposure assessment, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 188, no.88 (Jul 2016).https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-016-5482-1Lauren M. Smith, Spencer Hall Extended leaf phenology may drive plant invasion through direct and apparent competition, Oikos 125, no.66 (Oct 2015): 839–848.https://doi.org/10.1111/oik.02529Erika J. Edwards, Elizabeth L. Spriggs, David S. Chatelet, Michael J. Donoghue Unpacking a century‐old mystery: Winter buds and the latitudinal gradient in leaf form, American Journal of Botany 103, no.66 (May 2016): 975–978.https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1600129Gianluca Filippa, Edoardo Cremonese, Mirco Migliavacca, Marta Galvagno, Matthias Forkel, Lisa Wingate, Enrico Tomelleri, Umberto Morra di Cella, Andrew D. Richardson Phenopix: A R package for image-based vegetation phenology, Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 220 (Apr 2016): 141–150.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2016.01.006Rong Yu, Mark D. Schwartz, Alison Donnelly, Liang Liang An observation-based progression modeling approach to spring and autumn deciduous tree phenology, International Journal of Biometeorology 60, no.33 (Jul 2015): 335–349.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-015-1031-9Katharine L. Gerst, Jherime L. Kellermann, Carolyn A. F. Enquist, Alyssa H. Rosemartin, Ellen G. Denny Estimating the onset of spring from a complex phenology database: trade-offs across geographic scales, International Journal of Biometeorology 60, no.33 (Aug 2015): 391–400.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-015-1036-4Jingjing Yin, Jason D. Fridley, Maria S. Smith, Taryn L. Bauerle, Niels Anten Xylem vessel traits predict the leaf phenology of native and non‐native understorey species of temperate deciduous forests, Functional Ecology 30, no.22 (Jun 2015): 206–214.https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.12476Eli K. Melaas, Mark A. Friedl, Andrew D. Richardson Multiscale modeling of spring phenology across Deciduous Forests in the Eastern United States, Global Change Biology 22, no.22 (Jan 2016): 792–805.https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13122Kumar Sanjay, Pande Raksha, Arya Deepshikha Shoot demography of some evergreen and deciduous tree species of Kumaun Himalaya, India, along an altitudinal gradient, Scientific Research and Essays 11, no.11 (Jan 2016): 1–10.https://doi.org/10.5897/SRE2015.6272Heikki Hänninen Evolutionary Aspects of the Annual Cycle, (Apr 2016): 217–250.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7549-6_6David C. LeBlanc, David W. Stahle Radial growth responses of four oak species to climate in eastern and central North America, Canadian Journal of Forest Research 45, no.77 (Jul 2015): 793–804.https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2015-0020F. Meng, G. Zhang, X. Li, K. J. Niklas, S. Sun Growth synchrony between leaves and stems during twig development differs among plant functional types of subtropical rainforest woody species, Tree Physiology 35, no.66 (Mar 2015): 621–631.https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpv021M. Luke McCormack, Katie P. Gaines, Melissa Pastore, David M. Eissenstat Early season root production in relation to leaf production among six diverse temperate tree species, Plant and Soil 389, no.1-21-2 (Dec 2014): 121–129.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-014-2347-7David J. Hicks, Megan S. Taylor Effects of Aesculus glabra Canopy on Understory Community Structure and Environment in a Temperate Deciduous Forest, Castanea 80, no.11 (Mar 2015): 8–19.https://doi.org/10.2179/14-024R3Roni Aloni Ecophysiological implications of vascular differentiation and plant evolution, Trees 29, no.11 (Aug 2014): 1–16.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-014-1070-6D. M. Burner, D. K. Brauer, D. H. Pote, J. L. Snider Effect of understory management on phenological responses of eastern black walnut on an alluvial Arkansas soil, Agroforestry Systems 89, no.11 (Oct 2014): 135–147.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-014-9748-8Melih Öztürk, İlyas Bolat, Ahmet Ergün Influence of air–soil temperature on leaf expansion and LAI of Carpinus betulus trees in a temperate urban forest patch, Agricultural and Fores

Referência(s)
Altmetric
PlumX