Artigo Acesso aberto Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Correlation between radiographic signs of third molar proximity with inferior alveolar nerve and postoperative occurrence of neurosensory disorders: A prospective, double-blind study

2013; Sociedade Brasileira Para o Desenvolvimento da Pesquisa em Cirurgia; Volume: 28; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1590/s0102-86502013000300011

ISSN

1678-2674

Autores

Fábio Wildson Gurgel Costa, Erick Helton Lima Fontenele, Tácio Pinheiro Bezerra, Thyciana Rodrigues Ribeiro, Bárbara Gressy Duarte Souza Carneiro, Eduardo Costa Studart Soares,

Tópico(s)

Endodontics and Root Canal Treatments

Resumo

PURPOSE: To evaluate the interference of radiographic factors in the appearance of sensory deficit related to inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) after third molars (3Ms) removal. METHODS: A prospective, double-blind, observational, unicentric study was performed with 126 patients submitted to a surgical procedure of lower 3Ms removal in the period from March to October/2011. Collected data included gender, age, eruption stage of 3Ms, position/angle of 3Ms (Pell-Gregory and Winter classifications, respectively), presence/absence of radiographic signs of 3Ms proximity with the inferior alveolar canal and surgical technique. Occurrence evaluation of the IAN injury was performed on the seventh postoperative day through pin-prick, two-point discrimination and brush directional stroke tests. RESULTS: Predominant radiographic signs were: narrowing of the inferior alveolar canal (68.25%), darkening of root (46.82%) and diversion of the canal (31%). None of the patients presented sensory loss. Sixty-one (48.41%) of the cases had at least one or two radiographic signs of proximity with NAI. Forty-seven (37.3%) had 3 or more signs, and 18 (14.29%) did not have any radiographic signs of proximity to mandibular canal. CONCLUSION: There was not a positive correlation between presence of radiographic signs of 3Ms with IAN proximity and postoperative neurosensory disorders occurrence.

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