The Optimal Structure of Law Enforcement
1993; University of Chicago Press; Volume: 36; Issue: 1, Part 2 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1086/467275
ISSN1537-5285
Autores Tópico(s)Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance
ResumoPrevious articleNext article No AccessThe Optimal Structure of Law EnforcementSteven ShavellSteven ShavellPDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited by The Journal of Law and Economics Volume 36, Number 1, Part 2Apr., 1993John M. Olin Centennial Conference in Law and Economics Sponsored by The University of Chicago Booth School of Business and The University of Chicago Law School Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/467275 Views: 92Total views on this site Citations: 169Citations are reported from Crossref Copyright 1993 The University of ChicagoPDF download Crossref reports the following articles citing this article:Eberhard Feess, Roee Sarel Optimal fine reductions for self-reporting: The impact of loss aversion, International Review of Law and Economics 70 (Jun 2022): 106067.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irle.2022.106067Wenming Xu Introduction, (Mar 2022): 1–8.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0904-7_1Erkmen G. Aslim, Murat C. Mungan, Carlos I. Navarro, Han Yu The Effect of Public Health Insurance on Criminal Recidivism, Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 41, no.11 (Dec 2021): 45–91.https://doi.org/10.1002/pam.22345Thomas J. Miceli, Murat C. Mungan An economic theory of optimal enactment and enforcement of laws, International Review of Law and Economics 68 (Dec 2021): 106029.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irle.2021.106029Gila Albert, Dimitry Bukchin, Tomer Toledo Evaluation of a Public Technology-Based Traffic Enforcement Program, Sustainability 13, no.2121 (Oct 2021): 11966.https://doi.org/10.3390/su132111966Thomas J. Miceli Crime as exchange: comparing alternative economic theories of criminal justice, European Journal of Law and Economics 51, no.33 (Feb 2021): 523–539.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10657-021-09692-8Marie Obidzinski Act-Based Sanctions, (Nov 2020): 1–2.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7883-6_599-2Franziska Weber Harmonization: Consumer Protection, (May 2021): 1–8.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7883-6_529-2Eberhard Feess, Roee Sarel Optimal Fine Reductions for Self-Reporting: The Impact of Loss Aversion, SSRN Electronic Journal 133 (Jan 2021).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3849184Iljoong Kim, Hojun Lee Public Enforcement, (Oct 2021): 1–6.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7883-6_391-2Antony W. Dnes, Raymond Swaray Criminalizing price‐fixing, Managerial and Decision Economics 41, no.88 (Jun 2020): 1417–1430.https://doi.org/10.1002/mde.3192Nicolas Lampach, Wessel Wijtvliet, Arthur Dyevre Merchant hubs and spatial disparities in the private enforcement of international trade regimes, International Review of Law and Economics 64 (Dec 2020): 105946.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irle.2020.105946Andrew Samuel, Amy Farmer, Fabio Mendez Optimal regulation under imperfect enforcement: Permits, tickets, or both?, Scottish Journal of Political Economy 67, no.44 (Feb 2020): 420–441.https://doi.org/10.1111/sjpe.12242Sverre Grepperud Individual or Enterprise Liability? The Roles of Sanctions and Liability Under Contractible and Non-contractible Safety Efforts, Review of Law & Economics 0, no.00 (Mar 2020).https://doi.org/10.1515/rle-2016-0068Jingyuan Ma Enforcement of Competition Law—Economic Analysis of Antitrust Sanctions, (May 2020): 181–199.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5105-5_10Debarun Das, J.Stepanie Rose, Taieb Znati, Pedro Bustamante, Martin Weiss, Marcela M. Gomez Spectrum Misuse Detection in Cooperative Wireless Networks, (Jan 2020): 1–6.https://doi.org/10.1109/CCNC46108.2020.9045655Pedro Naso, Erwin Bulte, Tim Swanson Legal pluralism in post-conflict Sierra Leone, European Journal of Political Economy 61 (Jan 2020): 101819.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2019.101819Gian Marco Solas Third Party Funding, 55 (Sep 2019).https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108628723Louis Kaplow Optimal regulation with exemptions, International Journal of Industrial Organization 66 (Sep 2019): 1–39.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijindorg.2019.04.003Ernest Lim A Case for Shareholders' Fiduciary Duties in Common Law Asia, 4 (Jul 2019).https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108629065Sangchul Park Why information security law has been ineffective in addressing security vulnerabilities: Evidence from California data breach notifications and relevant court and government records, International Review of Law and Economics 58 (Jun 2019): 132–145.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irle.2019.03.007Manuel Bellanger, Daniel S. Holland, Christopher M. Anderson, Olivier Guyader Incentive effect of joint and several liability in fishery cooperatives on regulatory compliance, Fish and Fisheries 13 (May 2019).https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12372Iryna V. Chetverikova, Kirill D. Titaev Sociological perspective on the optimal law enforcement: Typical cases of overcriminalization of economic activity in Russia, Voprosy Ekonomiki , no.33 (Mar 2019): 142–158.https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2019-3-142-158Thomas J. Miceli Crime As Exchange: Retribution, (Nov 2019): 47–71.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31695-2_3Keith N. Hylton Economic Theory of Criminal Law, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2019).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3382512Nicolas Lampach, Wessel Wijtvliet, Arthur Dyevre Merchant Hubs and Spatial Disparities in the Private Enforcement of International Trade Regimes, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2019).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3420847Erkmen Giray Aslim, Murat C. Mungan, Carlos Navarro, Han Yu The Effect of Public Health Insurance on Criminal Recidivism, SSRN Electronic Journal 130 (Jan 2019).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3425457Franziska Weber Harmonization: Consumer Protection, (Apr 2019): 1043–1050.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7753-2_529Marie Obidzinski Act-Based Sanctions, (Apr 2019): 17–18.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7753-2_599Iljoong Kim Public Enforcement, (Apr 2019): 1720–1724.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7753-2_391Harold Houba, Evgenia Motchenkova, Quan Wen Legal Principles in Antitrust Enforcement, The Scandinavian Journal of Economics 120, no.33 (Jun 2018): 859–893.https://doi.org/10.1111/sjoe.12234Claude Fluet La protection du consommateur de produits financiers : quel rôle pour les recours en réparation d'un préjudice ?, Revue d'économie financière N° 129, no.11 (Jun 2018): 177–192.https://doi.org/10.3917/ecofi.129.0177Azmat Gani Contract Enforcement and Trade, Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade 18, no.11 (Apr 2017): 107–119.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10842-017-0252-5Franziska Weber , ( 2018): 245.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77045-1_12Steven Shavell Liability for Accidents, (Feb 2018): 7797–7803.https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_2248A. Mitchell Polinsky, Steven Shavell Law, Economic Analysis of, (Feb 2018): 7670–7689.https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_2440Mitchell Polinsky, Steven Shavell Law, Public Enforcement of, (Feb 2018): 7690–7703.https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_2745Masaki Iwasaki Effects of External Whistleblower Rewards on Internal Reporting, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2018).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3188465Anna Rita Germani, Pasquale Scaramozzino, Andrea Morone, Piergiuseppe Morone Discretionary enforcement and strategic interactions between enforcement agencies and firms: a theoretical and laboratory investigation, Journal of Regulatory Economics 52, no.33 (Sep 2017): 255–284.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11149-017-9341-yLouis Kaplow Optimal design of private litigation, Journal of Public Economics 155 (Nov 2017): 64–73.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2017.08.001Tim Friehe, Avraham Tabbach A comparison of simple action-based and outcome-based policies for emergency-like situations, Mathematical Social Sciences (Sep 2017).https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mathsocsci.2017.09.002Michael Faure, Franziska Weber The Diversity of the EU Approach to Law Enforcement—Towards a Coherent Model Inspired by a Law and Economics Approach, German Law Journal 18, no.44 (Mar 2019): 823–880.https://doi.org/10.1017/S2071832200022185Craig Pirrong The economics of commodity market manipulation: A survey, Journal of Commodity Markets 5 (Mar 2017): 1–17.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcomm.2017.02.001Régis Lanneau Incentives Matter for Depolluting Rivers: The Case of the Ganga, (Apr 2017): 235–279.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50932-7_10Louis Kaplow Optimal Design of Private Litigation, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2017).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3017443Jing Li Platform Economy in Legal Profession: An Empirical Study on Online Legal Service Providers in China, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2017).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3067314Winston J. Maxwell References, (Jan 2017).https://doi.org/10.4000/books.pressesmines.3708Basak Babaoglu, Alexander J. Wulf Decriminalizing the issuance of bad checks in Turkey: an analysis of the effects of changes in penalties, European Journal of Law and Economics 42, no.11 (May 2015): 5–23.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10657-015-9502-3Murat C. Mungan Stigma Dilution and Over-Criminalization, American Law and Economics Review 18, no.11 (Nov 2015): 88–121.https://doi.org/10.1093/aler/ahv026Iljoong Kim Public Enforcement, (May 2016): 1–4.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7883-6_391-1Marie Obidzinski Act-Based Sanctions, (Mar 2016): 1–2.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7883-6_599-1Amer Malki, Martin B. H. Weiss Automating Ex-Post Enforcement for Spectrum Sharing: A New Application for Block-Chain Technology, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2016).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2754111Carlos García Cueva Reappraising Regulatory Enforcement Through Behavioural Science, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2016).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3260605Franziska Weber Is ADR the Superior Mechanism for Consumer Contractual Disputes?—an Assessment of the Incentivizing Effects of the ADR Directive, Journal of Consumer Policy 38, no.33 (May 2015): 265–285.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10603-015-9291-7Christos Hadjiemmanuil The Banking Union and Its Implications for Private Law: A Comment, European Business Organization Law Review 16, no.33 (Oct 2015): 383–400.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40804-015-0023-xThomas Blondiau, Carole M. Billiet, Sandra Rousseau Comparison of criminal and administrative penalties for environmental offenses, European Journal of Law and Economics 39, no.11 (Nov 2014): 11–35.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10657-014-9473-9Paul Latimer, Philipp Maume The Ability of the Commission to Achieve Disclosure in Financial Markets, (Sep 2014): 139–176.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09459-5_6Amer Malki, Martin B. H. Weiss Ex-Post Enforcement in Cooperative Spectrum Sharing: A Case Study on the 1695-1710 Mhz, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2015).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2586866Peter Grajzl, Andrzej Baniak Private Enforcement, Corruption, and Antitrust Design, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2015).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2678566Christos Hadjiemmanuil The Banking Union and its Implications for Private Law: A Comment, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2015).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2682532Kati Cseres Harmonising Private Enforcement of Competition Law in Central and Eastern Europe: The Effectiveness of Legal Transplants Through Consumer Collective Actions, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2015).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2858852Sandra Rousseau, Thomas Blondiau Act-based Versus Harm-based Sanctions for Environmental Offenders, Environmental Policy and Governance 24, no.66 (Oct 2014): 439–454.https://doi.org/10.1002/eet.1660Dániel Deák Legislating unorthodox taxes: The Hungarian experience, Society and Economy 36, no.33 (Nov 2014): 339–368.https://doi.org/10.1556/SocEc.36.2014.3.2Mónica García Quesada The EU as an “enforcement patchwork”: the impact of national enforcement for compliance with EU water law in Spain and Britain, Journal of Public Policy 34, no.22 (Nov 2013): 331–353.https://doi.org/10.1017/S0143814X13000238Shaun Larcom Problematic legal pluralism: causes and some potential ‘cures’, The Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law 46, no.22 (Mar 2014): 193–217.https://doi.org/10.1080/07329113.2014.892335Liu Cui, Marcela M. Gomez, Martin B. H. Weiss Dimensions of cooperative spectrum sharing: Rights and enforcement, (Apr 2014): 416–426.https://doi.org/10.1109/DySPAN.2014.6817825Franziska Weber Harmonization: Consumer Protection, (Sep 2014): 1–9.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7883-6_529-1Amer Malki, Martin B. H. Weiss Ex-Post Enforcement in Spectrum Sharing, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2014).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2417006Murat C. Mungan Stigma Dilution, Over-Criminalization, and Some Additional Reasons to Decriminalize Marijuana Possession and Consumption Offenses, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2014).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2534828Michael G. Faure, Claire Leger Towards a Harmonization of Insider Trading Criminal Law at EU Level?, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2014).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2543964Dániel Deák Taxation of the financial sector: Robin Hood taxes and regulatory framework, Acta Juridica Hungarica 54, no.33 (Sep 2013): 237–254.https://doi.org/10.1556/AJur.54.2013.3.3Tim Friehe, Avraham Tabbach Preventive enforcement, International Review of Law and Economics 35 (Aug 2013): 1–12.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irle.2012.10.005B. Deffains, C. Fluet Legal Liability when Individuals Have Moral Concerns, Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 29, no.44 (Mar 2012): 930–955.https://doi.org/10.1093/jleo/ews002Ram Mudambi, Pietro Navarra, Andrew Delios Government regulation, corruption, and FDI, Asia Pacific Journal of Management 30, no.22 (Jul 2012): 487–511.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-012-9311-yKnut Veisten, Sjoerd Houwing, M.P.M. (René) Mathijssen, Juned Akhtar Is law enforcement of drug-impaired driving cost-efficient? An explorative study of a methodology for cost–benefit analysis, International Journal of Drug Policy 24, no.22 (Mar 2013): 122–134.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2012.10.001Joshua Schwartzstein and Andrei Shleifer An Activity-Generating Theory of Regulation, The Journal of Law and Economics 56, no.11 (Jul 2015): 1–38.https://doi.org/10.1086/666959R. Innes Liability Rules and the Environment, (Jan 2013): 174–184.https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-375067-9.00040-1Kai Hüschelrath, Sebastian Peyer Public and Private Enforcement of Competition Law - A Differentiated Approach, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2013).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2278839Harold Houba, Evgenia Motchenkova, Quan Wen Antitrust Enforcement and Marginal Deterrence, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2013).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2343053Harold Houba, Evgenia Motchenkova, Quan Wen Legal Principles in Antitrust Enforcement, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2013).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2345319M. Desquilbet, S. Poret Labelling and Co-Existence Regulation of GMOs and Non-GMOs: An Economic Perspective, (Oct 2012): 193–214.https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118373781.ch13Andrea Perrone, Stefano Valente Against All Odds: Investor Protection in Italy and the Role of Courts, European Business Organization Law Review 13, no.11 (Feb 2015): 31–44.https://doi.org/10.1017/S156675291200002XTimo Goeschl, Ole Jürgens Explaining uniformity in rule design: The role of citizen participation in enforcement, International Review of Law and Economics 32, no.11 (Mar 2012): 166–177.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irle.2011.12.002Christian Growitsch, Nicole Nulsch, Margarethe Rammerstorfer Preventing innovative cooperations: the legal exemptions unintended side effect, European Journal of Law and Economics 33, no.11 (Oct 2010): 1–22.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10657-010-9184-9Louis Visscher A Law and Economics View on Harmonisation of Procedural Law, (Jan 2012): 65–91.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-817-0_4Bethany Cooper, John Rose, Lin Crase Does anybody like water restrictions? Some observations in Australian urban communities*, Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 56, no.11 (Nov 2011): 61–81.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8489.2011.00573.xMartin B.H. Weiss, William Lehr, Mohammed Altamaimi, Liu Cui Enforcement in Dynamic Spectrum Access Systems, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2012).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2032242Steven L. Willborn Labor Enforcement Theory: The Case of Public vs. Private Enforcement, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2012).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2034893Wolfgang Weigel Externalities, Property Rights and Environment Protection – A Reappraisal, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2012).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2099021Wolfgang Weigel Exploration into the Law and Economics of Secrets, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2012).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2099024Thomas Blondiau, Carole M. Billiet Use of Matching to Evaluate Environmental Regulatory Enforcement, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2012).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2186945Yasuhiro Arai Civil and criminal penalties for copyright infringement, Information Economics and Policy 23, no.3-43-4 (Dec 2011): 270–280.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infoecopol.2011.08.001Murat C. Mungan Welfare enhancing regulation exemptions, International Review of Law and Economics 31, no.44 (Dec 2011): 249–255.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irle.2011.06.002Steven Shavell Corrective Taxation versus Liability as a Solution to the Problem of Harmful Externalities, The Journal of Law and Economics 54, no.S4S4 (Jul 2015): S249–S266.https://doi.org/10.1086/661944Warren F. Schwartz, Abraham L. Wickelgren Optimal antitrust enforcement: Competitor suits, entry, and post-entry competition, Journal of Public Economics 95, no.7-87-8 (Aug 2011): 967–972.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2011.01.006Luigi Bonaventura Enforcement of regulation, irregular sector, and firm performance: a computational agent-based model, NETNOMICS: Economic Research and Electronic Networking 12, no.22 (Sep 2011): 99–113.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11066-011-9061-xNuno Garoupa, Marie Obidzinski The scope of punishment: an economic theory, European Journal of Law and Economics 31, no.33 (Aug 2010): 237–247.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10657-010-9172-0Donghua Chen, Dequan Jiang, Shangkun Liang, Fangping Wang Selective enforcement of regulation, China Journal of Accounting Research 4, no.1-21-2 (Jun 2011): 9–27.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjar.2011.04.002Alessio M Pacces Controlling the Corporate Controller's Misbehaviour, Journal of Corporate Law Studies 11, no.11 (May 2015): 177–214.https://doi.org/10.5235/147359711795344154Sally McKecnie, Folarin Akinbami Financial services and consumer protection after the crisis, International Journal of Bank Marketing 29, no.22 (Mar 2011): 134–147.https://doi.org/10.1108/02652321111107620Thomas Blondiau, Sandra Rousseau Differential Treatment of Intentional and Accidental Violators, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2011).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1752123Alessio M. Pacces, Roger van den Bergh An Introduction to the Law and Economics of Regulation, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2011).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1914417Giovanni Immordino, Marco Pagano LEGAL STANDARDS, ENFORCEMENT, AND CORRUPTION, Journal of the European Economic Association 8, no.55 (Dec 2010): 1104–1132.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1542-4774.2010.tb00549.xCarlo Garbarino A Model of Legal Systems as Evolutionary Networks: Normative Complexity and Self-Organization of Clusters of Rules, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2010).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1601338Steven Shavell The Corrective Tax versus Liability as Solutions to the Problem of Harmful Externalities, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2010).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1636359Lars Klöhn Private Versus Public Enforcement of Laws - A Law & Economics Perspective, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2010).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1730308Utpal Bhattacharya, Hazem Daouk When No Law is Better Than a Good Law*, Review of Finance 13, no.44 (Jun 2009): 577–627.https://doi.org/10.1093/rof/rfp011W J Hurley, J Brimberg, A Pavlov Optimal thresholds for fining speeders for a stationary speed-check operation when the traffic intensity is low, Journal of the Operational Research Society 60, no.99 (Dec 2017): 1154–1159.https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2602654Louis T. Visscher Economic Analysis of Punitive Damages, (Jan 2009): 219–236.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-92211-8_13Katarina Svatikova Economic Criteria for Criminalization: Why Do We Need the Criminal Law?, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2009).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1150689Nuno M. Garoupa, Daniel M. Klerman Corruption and Private Law Enforcement: Theory and History, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2009).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1416958Colin David Scott Enforcing Consumer Protection Laws, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2009).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1441256Bruno Deffains, Claude Fluet Legal Liability When Individuals Have Moral Concerns, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2009).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1516337Francisco Assis Souza Filho, Upmanu Lall, Rubem La Laina Porto Role of price and enforcement in water allocation: Insights from Game Theory, Water Resources Research 44, no.1212 (Dec 2008).https://doi.org/10.1029/2007WR006163ELIZABETH J. Z. ROBINSON Wanted dead and alive: to what extent are hunting and protection of an endangered species compatible?, Environment and Development Economics 13, no.55 (Oct 2008): 607–620.https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355770X08004403Iljoong Kim Securities laws ‘facilitating’ private enforcement, European Journal of Law and Economics 25, no.11 (Jan 2008): 17–38.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10657-007-9039-1Steven Shavell Liability for Accidents, (Dec 2016): 1–7.https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_2248-1A. Mitchell Polinsky, Steven Shavell Law, Economic Analysis of, (Dec 2016): 1–19.https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_2440-1Mitchell Polinsky, Steven Shavell Law, Public Enforcement of, (Nov 2016): 1–13.https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_2745-1Willem H. Van Boom, Marco Loos Effective Enforcement of Consumer Law in Europe: Synchronizing Private, Public, and Collective Mechanisms, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2008).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1082913Jing-Yuan Chiou The Patent Quality Control Process: Can We Afford an (Rationally) Ignorant Patent Offices?, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2008).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1099948Qi Zhou Misrepresentation in English Contract Law from an Economic Perspective, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2008).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1279024Heidi J. Albers, Elizabeth J.Z. Robinson Spatial-temporal aspects of cost-benefit analysis for park management: An example from Khao Yai National Park, Thailand, Journal of Forest Economics 13, no.2-32-3 (Aug 2007): 129–150.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfe.2007.02.002Anthony Ogus The Relationship Between Regulation and Tort Law: Goals and Strategies, (Jan 2007): 377–389.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-31134-9_17Steven Shavell Chapter 2 Liability for Accidents, (Jan 2007): 139–182.https://doi.org/10.1016/S1574-0730(07)01002-XA. Mitchell Polinsky, Steven Shavell Chapter 6 The Theory of Public Enforcement of Law, (Jan 2007): 403–454.https://doi.org/10.1016/S1574-0730(07)01006-7Nuno M. Garoupa, Fernando Gomez-Pomar Paying the Price for Being Caught: The Economics of Manifest and Non-Manifest Theft in Roman Law, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2007).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1024754Marcel Boyer, Donatella Porrini Sharing Liability between Banks and Firms: The Case of Industrial Safety Risk, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2007).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1096345Aaron Hatcher, Sean Pascoe Chapter 14 Non-compliance and fisheries policy formulation, (Jan 2006): 355–373.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-9309(06)80017-7A. Mitchell Polinsky, Steven Shavell Public Enforcement of Law, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2006).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.901512Cento Veljanovski The Economics of Law, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2006).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.935952Fabrice Rochelandet Unauthorised Sharing through P2P Networks: A Digital Pollution?, Competition and Regulation in Network Industries 6, no.11 (Mar 2005): 25–45.https://doi.org/10.1177/178359170500600102Finn Jørgensen, Hassa Pedersen Enforcement of speed limits—actual policy and drivers’ knowledge, Accident Analysis & Prevention 37, no.11 (Jan 2005): 53–62.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2004.06.004Carlos Mena-Labarthe Regulatory Objectives and Creative Regulation: The Enforcement Process in the Mexican Competition Commission, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2005).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1156854Utpal Bhattacharya, Hazem Daouk When No Law is Better Than a Good Law, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2005).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.558021A. Mitchell Polinsky, Steven Shavell Economic Analysis of Law, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2005).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.859406Robert Innes Enforcement costs, optimal sanctions, and the choice between ex-post liability and ex-ante regulation, International Review of Law and Economics 24, no.11 (Mar 2004): 29–48.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irle.2004.03.003Nuno Garoupa Optimal law enforcement when victims are rational players, (Jan 2003): 123–134.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05121-4_8Steven Shavell Economic Analysis of Property Law, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2003).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.370029Steven Shavell Economic Analysis of the General Structure of the Law, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2003).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.383443Louis Kaplow, Steven Shavell Economic Analysis of Law, (Jan 2002): 1661–1784.https://doi.org/10.1016/S1573-4420(02)80029-5Louis Kaplow Accuracy in Adjudication, (Jan 2017): 1–7.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-74173-1_1A. Mitchell Polinsky, Steven Shavell Public Enforcement of Law, (Jan 2017): 1578–1588.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-74173-1_301Thomas J. Hodson, Fred Englander, Valerie Englander Am I My Brother's (or Customer's or Tenant's) Keeper? Economic and Ethical Aspects to the California Supreme Court's Struggle with the Issue of Landowner's Standard of Care, Journal of Forensic Sciences 46, no.44 (Jul 2001): 15083J.https://doi.org/10.1520/JFS15083JA.M. Polinsky, S. Shavell Law: Economics of its Public Enforcement, (Jan 2001): 8510–8517.https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-08-043076-7/02294-4Roger Bowles, Michael Faure, Nuno Garoupa Economic analysis of the removal of illegal gains, International Review of Law and Economics 20, no.44 (Dec 2000): 537–549.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0144-8188(00)00049-1David Gerard The law and economics of reclamation bonds, Resources Policy 26, no.44 (Dec 2000): 189–197.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-4207(00)00033-7A. Mitchell Polinsky, Steven Shavell The Economic Theory of Public Enforcement of Law, Journal of Economic Literature 38, no.11 (Mar 2000): 45–76.https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.38.1.45Antony W. Dnes The Economics of Crime, (Jan 2000): 69–81.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-62853-7_3Mohamed Jellal, Nuno M. Garoupa Optimal Law Enforcement Under Asymmetric Information, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2000).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.199055Mohamed Jellal, Nuno M. Garoupa Dynamic Optimal Law Enforcement with Learning, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2000).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.199056 Robert Innes Self‐Policing and Optimal Law Enforcement When Violator Remediation is Valuable Innes, Journal of Political Economy 107, no.66 (Jul 2015): 1305–1325.https://doi.org/10.1086/250098Anthony Ogus Evaluating alternative regulatory regimes: the contribution of `law and economics', Geoforum 30, no.33 (Aug 1999): 223–229.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7185(99)00028-7Peter Newman P, (Jan 1998): 1–198.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14286-6_1Guido Ferrarini Stock Exchange Governance in the European Union, (Jan 1998): 139–162.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2633-6_7Mark A. Cohen Monitoring and Enforcement of Environmental Policy, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 1998).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.120108A. Mitchell Mitchell Polinsky, Steven Shavell The Economic Theory of Public Enforcement of Law, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 1998).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.93709Antony W. Dnes, Jonathan S. Seaton An exploration of the tort criminal boundary using manslaughter and negligence cases, International Review of Law and Economics 17, no.44 (Dec 1997): 537–551.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0144-8188(97)00036-7Nuno Garoupa A note on private enforcement and type-I error, International Review of Law and Economics 17, no.33 (Sep 1997): 423–429.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0144-8188(97)00017-3Stephen Craig Pirrong The Efficient Deterrence of Market-Power Manipulation, (Jan 1996): 215–262.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6259-7_6 Stephen Craig Pirrong The Self-Regulation of Commodity Exchanges: The Case of Market Manipulation, The Journal of Law and Economics 38, no.11 (Oct 2015): 141–206.https://doi.org/10.1086/467328 Die Anwendung des Vergaberechts auf Integrierte Versorgungsverträge gemäß §140a–d SGB V, (): 67–133.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-8109-7_3 Die Determinanten der Organisationsformen in der Integrierten Versorgung gemäß §140a–d SGB V, (): 135–198.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-8109-7_4 The Economics of Tort Law:Basics and Selected Core Themes, (): 7–63.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-8127-1_2 Ökonomische Analyse mithilfe der Theorie zur öffentlichen Rechtsdurchsetzung, (): 238–252.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-9973-3_9 Einleitung, (): 1–17.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8350-5537-7_1 Vergleich der öffentlichen und privaten Durchsetzung von Art. 81 EG, (): 217–318.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8350-5537-7_5Anthony Ogus, Carolyn Abbot Pollution and penalties, (): 493–516.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0193-5895(02)20023-8Bronwen Morgan, Karen Yeung Regulatory enforcement and compliance, (): 151–220.https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511801112.005
Referência(s)