Investigating a network model of word generation with positron emission tomography
1991; Royal Society; Volume: 244; Issue: 1310 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1098/rspb.1991.0057
ISSN1471-2954
AutoresKarl Friston, Chris Frith, Peter F. Liddle, R. S. J. Frackowiak,
Tópico(s)EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces
ResumoRestricted accessMoreSectionsView PDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmail Cite this article Friston Karl John , Frith Christopher Donald , Liddle P. F. and Frackowiak R. S. J. 1991Investigating a network model of word generation with positron emission tomographyProc. R. Soc. Lond. B.244101–106http://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1991.0057SectionRestricted accessArticleInvestigating a network model of word generation with positron emission tomography Karl John Friston Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author , Christopher Donald Frith Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author , P. F. Liddle Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author and R. S. J. Frackowiak Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author Karl John Friston Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed , Christopher Donald Frith Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed , P. F. Liddle Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed and R. S. J. Frackowiak Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Published:22 May 1991https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1991.0057AbstractBy using positron emission tomography (pet) we examined the biological validity of a network model describing changes in cerebral activity associated with intrinsic and extrinsic word generation. The production of words not specified by an extrinsic stimulus constitutes willed or intrinsic generation. Perceiving a heard word is an example of extrinsic generation. The model incorporates three neuronal systems: a pool that stores word representations in a distributed fashion, an afferent system conveying sensory input to the pool and a modulating system that alters the responsivity of neurons in the pool. Simulations based on the model suggested that intrinsic generation would be associated with low activity in the pool, consequent on reduced modulation, and extrinsic generation with high activity. We measured cerebral activity with pet during intrinsic (verbal fluency) and extrinsic (responding to heard words) word generation and found this pattern of changes in the left superior temporal region. We were able to designate this region the site of the distributed word store and implicate the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlpfc) as the source of modulation. The relation between the superior temporal gyrus and dlpfc was shown by examining the correlation between the two regions in terms of cerebral activity. We conclude that the left dlpfc is responsible for modulating the responsivity of a neural system in the superior temporal gyrus and is the probable mediator of changes in attentional and intentional states that underlies the intrinsic generation of words.FootnotesThis text was harvested from a scanned image of the original document using optical character recognition (OCR) software. As such, it may contain errors. Please contact the Royal Society if you find an error you would like to see corrected. Mathematical notations produced through Infty OCR. Previous ArticleNext Article VIEW FULL TEXT DOWNLOAD PDF FiguresRelatedReferencesDetailsCited by McLaughlin N and Malloy P (2018) Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology, 10.1007/978-3-319-57111-9_1887, (1216-1220), . 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