Artigo Acesso aberto Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Production, characterization and foamability of α-lactalbumin/glycomacropeptide supramolecular structures

2014; Elsevier BV; Volume: 64; Linguagem: Inglês

10.1016/j.foodres.2014.05.079

ISSN

1873-7145

Autores

Renata Silva Diniz, Jane Sélia dos Reis Coimbra, Álvaro Vianna Novaes de Carvalho Teixeira, Angélica Ribeiro da Costa, Igor José Boggione Santos, Gustavo Costa Bressan, Antonio Manuel da Cruz Rodrigues, Luiza Helena Meller da Silva,

Tópico(s)

Surfactants and Colloidal Systems

Resumo

The study of protein interactions has generated great interest in the food industry. Therefore, research on new supramolecular structures shows promise. Supramolecular structures of the whey proteins α-lactalbumin and glycomacropeptide were produced under varying heat treatments (25 to 75°C) and acidic conditions (pH3.5 to 6.5). Isothermal titration calorimetry experiments showed protein interactions and demonstrated that this is an enthalpically driven process. Supramolecular protein structures in aqueous solutions were characterized by circular dichroism and intrinsic fluorescence spectroscopy. Additional photon correlation spectroscopy experiments showed that the size distribution of the structures ranged from 4 to 3545nm among the different conditions. At higher temperatures, lower pH increased particle size. The foamability of the supramolecular protein structures was evaluated. Analysis of variance and analysis of regression for foaming properties indicated that the two-factor interactions between pH and temperature exhibited a significant effect on the volume and stability of the foam.

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