
Production, characterization and foamability of α-lactalbumin/glycomacropeptide supramolecular structures
2014; Elsevier BV; Volume: 64; Linguagem: Inglês
10.1016/j.foodres.2014.05.079
ISSN1873-7145
AutoresRenata Silva Diniz, Jane Sélia dos Reis Coimbra, Álvaro Vianna Novaes de Carvalho Teixeira, Angélica Ribeiro da Costa, Igor José Boggione Santos, Gustavo Costa Bressan, Antonio Manuel da Cruz Rodrigues, Luiza Helena Meller da Silva,
Tópico(s)Surfactants and Colloidal Systems
ResumoThe study of protein interactions has generated great interest in the food industry. Therefore, research on new supramolecular structures shows promise. Supramolecular structures of the whey proteins α-lactalbumin and glycomacropeptide were produced under varying heat treatments (25 to 75°C) and acidic conditions (pH3.5 to 6.5). Isothermal titration calorimetry experiments showed protein interactions and demonstrated that this is an enthalpically driven process. Supramolecular protein structures in aqueous solutions were characterized by circular dichroism and intrinsic fluorescence spectroscopy. Additional photon correlation spectroscopy experiments showed that the size distribution of the structures ranged from 4 to 3545nm among the different conditions. At higher temperatures, lower pH increased particle size. The foamability of the supramolecular protein structures was evaluated. Analysis of variance and analysis of regression for foaming properties indicated that the two-factor interactions between pH and temperature exhibited a significant effect on the volume and stability of the foam.
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