The formation of the pupal cuticle by Drosophila imaginal discs in vitro
1982; Elsevier BV; Volume: 91; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1016/0012-1606(82)90040-9
ISSN1095-564X
AutoresJames W. Fristrom, John S. Doctor, Dianne Fristrom, W.Robert Logan, Donald J. Silvert,
Tópico(s)Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior
ResumoMass-isolated imaginal discs of Drosophila melanogaster form a chitin-containing pupal procuticle In vitro. Optimal procuticle deposition occurs when the discs are incubated for 4–6 hr with 0.5–1.0 μg/ml of 20-hydroxyecdysone and then with less than 0.05 μg/ml of 20-hydroxyecdysone. The formation of the chitin-containing procuticle is demonstrated using three independent assays: with fluorescene-conjugated cuticle proteins that bind to chitin; by electron microscopy; by incorporation of [3H]glucosamine into a chitin fraction. Synthesis and deposition of pupal cuticle proteins are also demonstrated. Incorporation of [3H]glucosamine into chitin is sensitive to inhibitors of protein, RNA and chitin synthesis, but has little sensitivity to inhibitors of DNA synthesis, and dolichol-dependent glycosylation.
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