Dramatic reduction in the longitudinal-optical phonon emission rate in polar-semiconductor quantum wires
1992; Taylor & Francis; Volume: 65; Issue: 4 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1080/09500839208207532
ISSN1362-3036
AutoresMichael A. Stroscio, K. W. Kim, G. J. Iafrate, Mitra Dutta, Harold L. Grubin,
Tópico(s)Nanowire Synthesis and Applications
ResumoAbstract Novel quantum-effect polar-semiconductor structures underlie technologies portending dramatic enhancements in the capability to process information orders of magnitude faster than is possible currently. In many embodiments of these quantum-effect structures, charges are transported in quasi-one-dimensional quantum wires which must support the transport of charges at high mobilities. However, it has recently been demonstrated that the longitudinal-optical (LO) phonons established at quantum-wire interfaces lead to dramatic enhancements in carrier-phonon interactions and concomitant degradation in carrier mobility. This letter demonstrates that phonon modes may be tailored through the judicious use of metal-semiconductor interfaces in such a way as to dramatically reduce unwanted emission of interface LO phonons and, consequently, to lead to the achievement of high quantum-wire mobility.
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