Spontaneous captive breeding and larval development in the green and red variants of the Japanese sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka 1867)
2012; Wiley; Volume: 44; Issue: 5 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1111/j.1365-2109.2011.03078.x
ISSN1365-2109
AutoresTaha Soliman, Yuji Yamazaki, Hiroshi Niiyama, Keiichi Tsunoda,
Tópico(s)Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies
ResumoAquaculture ResearchVolume 44, Issue 5 p. 738-746 Original Article Spontaneous captive breeding and larval development in the green and red variants of the Japanese sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka 1867) Taha Soliman, Taha Soliman Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Toyama, Toyama, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorYuji Yamazaki, Corresponding Author Yuji Yamazaki Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Toyama, Toyama, JapanCorrespondence: Yuji Yamazaki, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Toyama, Gofuku 3190, Toyama 930-8555, Japan. E-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorHiroshi Niiyama, Hiroshi Niiyama Sasebo City Fisheries Center, Sasebo City, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorKeiichi Tsunoda, Keiichi Tsunoda Sasebo City Fisheries Center, Sasebo City, JapanSearch for more papers by this author Taha Soliman, Taha Soliman Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Toyama, Toyama, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorYuji Yamazaki, Corresponding Author Yuji Yamazaki Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Toyama, Toyama, JapanCorrespondence: Yuji Yamazaki, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Toyama, Gofuku 3190, Toyama 930-8555, Japan. E-mail: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorHiroshi Niiyama, Hiroshi Niiyama Sasebo City Fisheries Center, Sasebo City, JapanSearch for more papers by this authorKeiichi Tsunoda, Keiichi Tsunoda Sasebo City Fisheries Center, Sasebo City, JapanSearch for more papers by this author First published: 19 January 2012 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2011.03078.xCitations: 9Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Abstract We report the spontaneous spawning, larval development, survival rate and larval growth rate patterns observed in the green and red variants of the Japanese sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus. The green variant adapted well to the captive conditions in the Sasebo City Fisheries Center and spontaneously spawned without any induction or stimulation. One hundred individual green variants spawned nine times and produced approximately 155 million eggs. In contrast, 50 individual red variants showed poor adaptation to captivity and spawned spontaneously only three times, producing about 12 million eggs. Larval development and growth rate pattern was almost identical between the two variants of A. japonicus. In contrast, the larval survival rate for the green variant was over 90% up to the auricularia stage (10 days), but much low (less than 30%) for the red variant. We demonstrated that the green variant of A. japonicus was easier to rear in captivity. This provides a useful method for maintaining sustainable harvests and eventually contributing to restocking and sea ranching of the existing population. Further studies about optimal ecological conditions and behaviour are needed to improve egg production and survival rate of the red variant of A. japonicus. References Asha P.S. & Muthiah P. (2005) Effects of temperature, salinity and pH on larval growth, survival and development of the sea cucumber Holothuria spinifera Theel. Aquaculture 250, 823– 829. Battaglene S.C., Seymour J.E., Ramofafia C. & Lane I. (2002) Spawning induction of three tropical sea cucumbers, Holothuria scabra, H. fuscogilva and Actinopyga mauritiana . Aquaculture 207, 29– 47. Bayne C.J. (1990) Phagocytosis and non-self recognition in invertebrates. Phagocytosis appears to be an ancient line of defense. Bioscience 40, 723– 731. Chen C.P. & Chian H.S. (1990) Larval development of the sea cucumber, Actinopyga echinites (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica 29, 127– 133. Choe S.. (1963) Biology of the Japanese Common Sea Cucumber Stichopus japonicus Selenka. Kaibundo, Tokyo, 226pp. Choe S. & Ohshima Y. (1961) On the morphological and ecological differences between two commercial forms, "Green" and "Red", of the Japan common sea cucumber, Stichopus japonicus Selenka. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries 27, 97– 106. Dong Y., Ji T., Meng X., Dong S. & Sun W. (2010) Difference in thermotolerance between green and red color variants of the Japanese sea cucumber, Apostichopus japonicus Selenka: Hsp70 and heat-hardening effect. Biological Bulletin, 218, 87– 94. FAO (2008) Sea cucumbers: a global review of fisheries and trade. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper, Rome 516, 317pp. Glinski Z. & Jarosz J. (2000) Immune phenomena in echinoderms. Archivum Immunologiae et therapiae Experimentalis 48, 189– 193. Guzman H.M., Guevara C.A. & Hernandez I.C. (2003) Reproductive cycle of two commercial species of sea cucumber (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from Caribbean Panama. Marine Biology 142, 271– 279. Hamel J.F., Himmelman J.H. & Dufresnes L. (1993) Gametogenesis and spawning of the sea cucumber Psolus fabricii (Duben and Koren). Biological Bulletin 184, 125– 143. Hamel J.F., Pawson D.L., Conand C. & Mercier A. (2002) The sea cucumber Holothuria scabra (Holothuroidea: Echinodermata): its biology and its exploitation as beche-de-mer. Advanced Marine Biology 41, 131– 233. Hamel J.F., Hidalgo R.Y. & Mercier A. (2003) Larval development and juvenile growth of the Galapagos sea cucumber Isostichopus fuscus . SPC Beche-de-mer Information Bulletin 18, 3– 8. Hu C., Xu Y., Wen J., Zhang L., Fan S. & Su T. (2010) Larval development and juvenile growth of the sea cucumber Stichopus sp. (Curry fish). Aquaculture 300, 73– 79. Imai I., Inaba D., Sato R. & Hatanaka M. (1950) The artificial rearing of the transparent flagellate larvae of Stichopus japonicus . Tohoku Daigaku Nogakubu Kenkyo Iho 2, 269– 277. Inaba D. (1937) Artificial rearing of sea cucumbers. Suisen Kenkyushi 35, 241– 246. James D.B. (1994) Seed production in sea cucumbers. Aqua International 1, 15– 26. James D.B. (2004) Captive breeding of the sea cucumber, Holothuria scabra, from India. In: Advances in Sea Cucumber Aquaculture and Management. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. Rome 463, pp. 385– 395. Kan-no M. & Kijima A. (2003) Genetic differentiation between three color variants of Japanese sea cucumber Stichopus japonicus . Fisheries Science 69, 806– 812. Kan-no M., Suyama Y., Li Q. & Kijima A. (2006) Microsatellite analysis of Japanese sea cucumber, Stichopus (Apostichopus) japonicus, supports reproductive isolation in color variants. Marine Biotechnology 8, 672– 685. Kato S., Tsurumaru S., Taga M., Yamane T., Shibata Y., Ohno K., Fujiwara A., Yamano K. & Yoshikuni M. (2009) Neuronal peptides induce oocyte maturation and gamete spawning of sea cucumber, Apostichopus japonicus . Developmental Biology 326, 169– 176. Kinne O.. (1971) Marine Ecology: Environmental Factors, vol.1. Wiley, London, pp. 821– 995. Léonet A., Rasolofonirina R., Wattiez R., Jangoux M. & Eeckhaut I. (2009) A new method to induce oocyte maturation in holothuroids (Echinodermata). Invertebrate Reproduction and Development 53, 13– 21. Liao Y.L. (1997) Fauna Sinica: Phylum Echinodermata Class Holothuroidea. Science Press, Beijing, 334pp. Maruyama Y.K. (1980) Artificial induction of oocyte maturation and development in the sea cucumber Holothuria leuspilota and Holothuria pardalis . Biological Bulletin 158, 339– 348. McEuen F.C. (1988) Spawning behaviors of northeast Pacific sea cucumbers (Holothuroidea: Echinodermata). Marine Biology 98, 565– 585. Mercier A., Ycaza R.H. & Hamel J.-F. (2007) Long-term study of gamete release in a broadcast-spawning holothurian: predictable lunar and deil periodicities. Marine Ecology Progress Series 329, 179– 189. Mitsukuri K. (1912) Studies on Actinopodous Holothurioidea. Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo 29, 1– 284. Ramofafia C., Byrne M. & Battaglene S.C. (2003) Development of three commercial sea cucumbers, Holothuria scabra, H. fuscogilva and Actinopyga mauritiana: larval structure and growth. Marine and Freshwater Research 54, 657– 667. Re A.D., Diaz F., Sierra E., Rodriguez J. & Perez E. (2005) Effect of salinity and temperature on thermal tolerance of brown shrimp Farfantepenaeus aztecus (Ives) (Crustacea, Penaeidae). The Journal of Thermal Biology 30, 618– 622. Sewell M.A. & McEuen F.S. (2002) Phylum Echinodermata: Holothuroidea. In: Atlas of Marine Invertebrate Larvae (ed. by C.M. Young), pp. 513– 530. Academic Press, San Diego. Smiley S., McEuen F.S., Chaffee C. & Krishnan S. (1991) Echinodermata: Holothuroidea. In: Reproduction of Marine Invertebrates, Vol. VI, Echinoderms and lophophorates (ed. by A.C. Giese, J.S. Pearse & V.B. Pearse), pp. 663– 750. Boxwood Press, Pacific Grove. Wang F., Yang H., Gao F. & Liu G. (2008) Effects of acute temperature or salinity stress on the immune response in sea cucumber, Apostichopus japonicus . Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part A 151, 491– 498. Yamamoto K., Handa T. & Fujimoto K. (2003) Differences in tolerance to low-salinity between red, blue and black (color pattern) of the Japanese common sea cucumber, Apostichopus japonicus from ventilation in the respiratory tree. Suisan Zoshoku 51, 321– 326 (In Japanese). Yamamoto K., Handa T. & Fujimoto K. (2005) Effects of water temperature on ventilation of the Japanese common sea cucumber, Apostichopus japonicus of different color pattern. Suisan Zoshoku 53, 67– 74 (In Japanese with English abstract). Yamana Y., Hamano T. & Goshima S. (2010) Natural growth of juveniles of the sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus: studying juveniles in the intertidal habitat in Hirao Bay, eastern Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan. Fisheries Science 76, 585– 593. Citing Literature Volume44, Issue5April 2013Pages 738-746 ReferencesRelatedInformation
Referência(s)