Competition and the Number of Firms in a Market: Are Duopolies More Competitive than Atomistic Markets?
1987; University of Chicago Press; Volume: 95; Issue: 5 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1086/261501
ISSN1537-534X
Autores Tópico(s)Energy, Environment, Economic Growth
ResumoPrevious articleNext article No AccessCompetition and the Number of Firms in a Market: Are Duopolies More Competitive than Atomistic Markets?Joseph E. StiglitzJoseph E. StiglitzPDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited by Journal of Political Economy Volume 95, Number 5Oct., 1987 Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/261501 Views: 45Total views on this site Citations: 135Citations are reported from Crossref Copyright 1987 The University of ChicagoPDF download Crossref reports the following articles citing this article:Jinjin Zhang, Huili Chen, Pengdong Zhang, Min Jiang Product market competition and the value of corporate cash: An agency theory explanation, International Review of Financial Analysis 54 (Oct 2022): 102422.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2022.102422Xiaowei Lin, Ao Li, Pengdong Zhang, Wenchuan Chen The disciplinary role of product market competition on cash holding, International Review of Economics & Finance 50 (Oct 2022).https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2022.10.008Debasis Pahi, Inder Sekhar Yadav Product market competition, agency cost and dividend payouts: new evidence from emerging market, Journal of Management and Governance 26, no.33 (Apr 2021): 925–956.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10997-021-09570-0KEVIN C. W. CHEN, TAI‐YUAN CHEN, WEIFANG HAN, HONGQI YUAN Auditors Under Fire: The Association Between Audit Errors and the Career Setbacks of Individual Auditors, Journal of Accounting Research 60, no.33 (Aug 2021): 853–900.https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679X.12399Yue Pan, Nemit Shroff, Pengdong Zhang The dark side of audit market competition, Journal of Accounting and Economics 63 (Jun 2022): 101520.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2022.101520Raluca M. Ursu, Qianyun Zhang, Elisabeth Honka Search Gaps and Consumer Fatigue, Marketing Science 4 (Mar 2022).https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.2022.1359Steven Malliaris, Daniel A. Rettl, Ruchi Singh Is competition a cure for confusion? Evidence from the residential mortgage market, Real Estate Economics 50, no.11 (Feb 2021): 206–246.https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-6229.12340Richard A Hunt, Mathew LA Hayward, Yue Song, David M Townsend, Maximilian Stallkamp Getting a Foot in the Door: Trade Credit Strategies and the Pursuit of Entrepreneurial Internationalisation, International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship 34 (Mar 2022): 026624262210789.https://doi.org/10.1177/02662426221078940MATTHIAS S. HERTWECK, VIVIEN LEWIS, STEFANIA VILLA Going the Extra Mile: Effort by Workers and Job‐Seekers, Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 53, no.88 (Jan 2021): 2099–2127.https://doi.org/10.1111/jmcb.12778Jihun Kim, Kwangwoo Park Improving liquidity in emission trading schemes, Journal of Futures Markets 41, no.99 (Jun 2021): 1397–1411.https://doi.org/10.1002/fut.22220José Tudón Can price dispersion be supported solely by information frictions?, Economic Theory Bulletin 9, no.11 (Nov 2020): 75–90.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40505-020-00196-3Jihui Chen, Yi Wang The pricing effects of entry by Hainan airlines: Evidence from the U.S.-China international air travel market, Journal of Economics and Business 114 (Mar 2021): 105957.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconbus.2020.105957Kaja Fredriksen Does occupational licensing impact incomes? A replication study for the German crafts case, Journal for Labour Market Research 54, no.11 (Jul 2020).https://doi.org/10.1186/s12651-020-00269-7Wenche Wang, Fan Li What determines online transaction price dispersion? Evidence from the largest online platform in China, Electronic Commerce Research and Applications 42 (Jul 2020): 100968.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2020.100968Milan Zafirovski Economics in sociology? Original economic theories, concepts and approaches in classical sociologists, Review of Social Economy 74 (Jan 2020): 1–53.https://doi.org/10.1080/00346764.2019.1709985Ludmila Rozgina, Svetlana Saksonova, Irina Kuzmina-Merlino Concentration Dynamics in the Market for Audit of Public Interest Entities in Latvia, (Mar 2020): 641–653.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44610-9_62Yue Pan, Nemit Shroff, Pengdong Zhang The Dark Side of Audit Market Competition, SSRN Electronic Journal 63 (Jan 2020).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3721517Raluca Ursu, Qianyun Poppy Zhang, Elisabeth Honka Search Gaps, SSRN Electronic Journal 101 (Jan 2020).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3757724Ji Wu, Mengmeng Guo, Minghua Chen, Bang Nam Jeon Market power and risk-taking of banks: Some semiparametric evidence from emerging economies, Emerging Markets Review 41 (Dec 2019): 100630.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ememar.2019.100630Greg Kaplan, Guido Menzio, Leena Rudanko, Nicholas Trachter Relative Price Dispersion: Evidence and Theory, American Economic Journal: Microeconomics 11, no.33 (Aug 2019): 68–124.https://doi.org/10.1257/mic.20170126Luyi Yang, Laurens G. Debo, Varun Gupta Search Among Queues Under Quality Differentiation, Management Science 65, no.88 (Aug 2019): 3605–3623.https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2018.3112Bijoy Rakshit, Samaresh Bardhan Does bank competition promote economic growth? Empirical evidence from selected South Asian countries, South Asian Journal of Business Studies 8, no.22 (Jun 2019): 201–223.https://doi.org/10.1108/SAJBS-07-2018-0079Eliza Gheorghe Proliferation and the Logic of the Nuclear Market, International Security 43, no.44 (Apr 2019): 88–127.https://doi.org/10.1162/isec_a_00344Sharad Asthana, Inder Khurana, K. K. Raman Fee competition among Big 4 auditors and audit quality, Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting 52, no.22 (Mar 2018): 403–438.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11156-018-0714-9Steven G. Malliaris, Daniel A. Rettl, Ruchi Singh Is Competition a Cure for Confusion? Evidence from the Residential Mortgage Market, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2019).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3429267Jose Carrasco, Rodrigo Yañez Search and Price Dispersion in Oligopolies, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2019).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3431673Yumi Koh, Gea M. Lee, Gene Moo Lee Price Competition and Consumer Search, SSRN Electronic Journal 92 (Jan 2019).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3467893Jesse A. Ellis, Shane Underwood The Only Fund in Town? Geographic Segmentation in the US Mutual Fund Industry, Financial Management 47, no.33 (Feb 2018): 715–737.https://doi.org/10.1111/fima.12216Miguel González-Maestre, Lluís M. Granero Competition with targeted product design: Price, variety, and welfare, International Journal of Industrial Organization 59 (Jul 2018): 406–428.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijindorg.2018.02.009Valeria Bernardo The effect of entry restrictions on price: evidence from the retail gasoline market, Journal of Regulatory Economics 53, no.11 (Jan 2018): 75–99.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11149-017-9349-3Dmitri Kuksov , ( 2018): 863.https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-00772-8_543Bang Nam Jeon, Ji Wu, Mengmeng Guo, Minghua Chen Market Power and Risk-Taking of Banks: Some Semiparametric Evidence from Emerging Economies, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2018).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3109112Bang Nam Jeon, Ji Wu, Mengmeng Guo, Minghua Chen Market Power and Risk-Taking of Banks: New Consolidating Evidence from Emerging Economies, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2018).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3315616Heng Geng, Cheng Zhang, Frank Zhou The Economic Consequences of Audit Market Competition: Evidence from Cost of Bank Financing, SSRN Electronic Journal 101 (Jan 2018).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3274044Joseph E. Stiglitz Monopolistic competition, the Dixit–Stiglitz model, and economic analysis, Research in Economics 71, no.44 (Dec 2017): 798–802.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rie.2017.10.010Michael Wynn-Williams International Market Analysis, (Jan 2017): 92–112.https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-34826-5_4Stephane Dupraz A Kinked-Demand Theory of Price Rigidity, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2017).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3095502Elisabeth Honka, Pradeep Chintagunta Simultaneous or Sequential? Search Strategies in the U.S. Auto Insurance Industry, Marketing Science 36, no.11 (Jan 2017): 21–42.https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.2016.0995M. Ali Khan On a forest as a commodity and on commodification in the discipline of forestry, Forest Policy and Economics 72 (Nov 2016): 7–17.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2016.06.010Manzur Rashid Generalising Bertrand competition: a special case of the Hotelling model, Economic Theory Bulletin 4, no.22 (Jul 2015): 187–198.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40505-015-0077-5Eeva Mauring A two-agent model of sequential search and choice, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 123 (Mar 2016): 122–137.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2015.12.010Olivier De Jonghe, Maaike Diepstraten, Glenn Schepens , ( 2016): 187.https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-52144-6_8Dmitri Kuksov Law of One Price, (Jun 2016): 1–4.https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-94848-2_543-1Greg Kaplan, Guido Menzio, Leena Rudanko, Nicholas Trachter Relative Price Dispersion: Evidence and Theory, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2016).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2720308Marcio Genovevo da Costa Determinants of IPO Activity: Does IPO Activity Fluctuate in Accordance with the Business Cycle? Evidence from European Firms, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2016).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2867098Guido Menzio, Nicholas Trachter Equilibrium price dispersion with sequential search, Journal of Economic Theory 160 (Dec 2015): 188–215.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jet.2015.09.004Yuequan Wang, Andy C. W. Chui Product Market Competition and Audit Fees, AUDITING: A Journal of Practice & Theory 34, no.44 (Dec 2014): 139–156.https://doi.org/10.2308/ajpt-51014Haizhen Lin, Isabelle Yijia Wang Competition and Price Discrimination: Evidence from the Parking Garage Industry, The Journal of Industrial Economics 63, no.33 (Sep 2015): 522–548.https://doi.org/10.1111/joie.12080Sokol Celo, Aya Chacar International coherence and MNE performance, Journal of International Business Studies 46, no.55 (Apr 2015): 620–628.https://doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2015.4Néjia Moumen, Hakim Ben Othman, Khaled Hussainey The value relevance of risk disclosure in annual reports: Evidence from MENA emerging markets, Research in International Business and Finance 34 (May 2015): 177–204.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2015.02.004Alexei Parakhonyak, Anton Sobolev Non‐Reservation Price Equilibrium and Search without Priors, The Economic Journal 125, no.584584 (May 2015): 887–909.https://doi.org/10.1111/ecoj.12265Abhimanyu Khan, Ronald Peeters Imitation by price and quantity setting firms in a differentiated market, Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 53 (Apr 2015): 28–36.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jedc.2015.01.006Kexin Zhao, Xia Zhao, Jing Deng Online Price Dispersion Revisited: How Do Transaction Prices Differ from Listing Prices?, Journal of Management Information Systems 32, no.11 (Jul 2015): 261–290.https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2015.1029397Luyi Yang, Laurens G. Debo, Varun Gupta Searching for Better Quality and A Shorter Queue, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2015).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2677990Martin C. Byford, Joshua S. Gans Exit Deterrence, Journal of Economics & Management Strategy 23, no.33 (Jul 2014): 650–668.https://doi.org/10.1111/jems.12063Lawrance Evans, Jeremy Schwartz The effect of concentration and regulation on audit fees: An application of panel data techniques, Journal of Empirical Finance 27 (Jun 2014): 130–144.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jempfin.2013.10.007Colin Ferguson, Matt Pinnuck, Douglas J. Skinner The Evolution of Audit Market Structure and the Emergence of the Big 4: Evidence from Australia, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2014).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2431727Miguel GonzzlezzMaestre, Luis M. Granero Competition with Targeted Product Design: Price, Variety, and Welfare, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2014).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2458856Alexei Parakhonyak, Anton Sobolev Non-Reservation Price Equilibria and Search Without Priors, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2014).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2519386Jose F. Tudon Maldonado Price Dispersion with Ex Ante Homogeneity: A Reassessment of the Diamond Paradox, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2014).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2528234Michael J. Peel The pricing of initial audit engagements by big 4 and leading mid-tier auditors, Accounting and Business Research 43, no.66 (Dec 2013): 636–659.https://doi.org/10.1080/00014788.2013.827106Miguel Angel Ropero García Effects of Competition and Quality on Hotel Pricing Policies in an Online Travel Agency, Tourism Economics 19, no.11 (Feb 2013): 63–76.https://doi.org/10.5367/te.2013.0189Elisabeth Honka, Pradeep K. Chintagunta Simultaneous or Sequential? Search Strategies in the U.S. Auto Insurance Industry, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2013).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2345449Cary Deck, Jingping Gu Price increasing competition? Experimental evidence, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 84, no.33 (Dec 2012): 730–740.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2012.09.015Jeff P. Boone, Inder K. Khurana, K.K. Raman Audit Market Concentration and Auditor Tolerance for Earnings Management *, Contemporary Accounting Research 29, no.44 (Apr 2012): 1171–1203.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1911-3846.2011.01144.xGlenn Ellison, Alexander Wolitzky A search cost model of obfuscation, The RAND Journal of Economics 43, no.33 (Oct 2012): 417–441.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-2171.2012.00180.xLuís Cabral, Arthur Fishman Business as usual: A consumer search theory of sticky prices and asymmetric price adjustment, International Journal of Industrial Organization 30, no.44 (Jul 2012): 371–376.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijindorg.2012.01.003JESSE A. ELLIS, C. EDWARD FEE, SHAWN E. THOMAS Proprietary Costs and the Disclosure of Information About Customers, Journal of Accounting Research 50, no.33 (Apr 2012): 685–727.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-679X.2012.00441.xGeorge Deltas, Alberto Salvo, Helder Vasconcelos Consumer-surplus-enhancing collusion and trade, The RAND Journal of Economics 43, no.22 (Jun 2012): 315–328.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-2171.2012.00167.xWieteke Numan, Marleen Willekens An empirical test of spatial competition in the audit market, Journal of Accounting and Economics 53, no.1-21-2 (Feb 2012): 450–465.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2011.10.002Haizhen Lin, Yijia Wang Competition and Price Discrimination in the Parking Garage Industry, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2012).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2033463Joseph E. Stiglitz RETHINKING MACROECONOMICS: WHAT FAILED, AND HOW TO REPAIR IT, Journal of the European Economic Association 9, no.44 (Jun 2011): 591–645.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1542-4774.2011.01030.xFabio Manca, Rosina Moreno, Jordi Suriñach The Role of the EU Internal Market in the Adoption of Innovation, European Planning Studies 19, no.66 (Jun 2011): 1091–1116.https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2011.568821Joseph E. Stiglitz Rethinking Macroeconomics: What Went Wrong and How to Fix It, Global Policy 2, no.22 (May 2011): 165–175.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1758-5899.2011.00095.xYongmin Chen, Scott J Savage The Effects of Competition on the Price for Cable Modem Internet Access, Review of Economics and Statistics 93, no.11 (Feb 2011): 201–217.https://doi.org/10.1162/REST_a_00070Martin C. Byford, Joshua S. Gans Exit Deterrence, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2011).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1309366Luis M. B. Cabral, Arthur Fishman Business as Usual: A Consumer Search Theory of Sticky Prices and Asymmetric Price Adjustment, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2011).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1907658Erik Brynjolfsson, Astrid A. Dick, Michael D. Smith A nearly perfect market?, Quantitative Marketing and Economics 8, no.11 (Nov 2009): 1–33.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11129-009-9079-7Elisabeth Dedman, Clive Lennox Perceived competition, profitability and the withholding of information about sales and the cost of sales, Journal of Accounting and Economics 48, no.2-32-3 (Dec 2009): 210–230.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2009.07.003Eleftherios Zacharias Firm entry, product repositioning and welfare, The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance 49, no.44 (Nov 2009): 1225–1235.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2009.09.002 Hangjung Zo, K. Ramamurthy Consumer Selection of E-Commerce Websites in a B2C Environment: A Discrete Decision Choice Model, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics - Part A: Systems and Humans 39, no.44 (Jul 2009): 819–839.https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMCA.2009.2018633Ikuo Ishibashi, Noriaki Matsushima The Existence of Low-End Firms May Help High-End Firms, Marketing Science 28, no.11 (Jan 2009): 136–147.https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.1080.0388Henrik Orzen Counterintuitive number effects in experimental oligopolies, Experimental Economics 11, no.44 (Sep 2007): 390–401.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10683-007-9174-0Yongmin Chen, Michael H. Riordan Price-increasing competition, The RAND Journal of Economics 39, no.44 (Dec 2008): 1042–1058.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-2171.2008.00049.xPaul Heidhues, Botond Kőszegi Competition and Price Variation when Consumers Are Loss Averse, American Economic Review 98, no.44 (Aug 2008): 1245–1268.https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.98.4.1245Roger Waldeck Search and price competition, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 66, no.22 (May 2008): 347–357.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2006.02.009John M. Barron, John R. Umbeck, Glen R. Waddell Consumer and competitor reactions: Evidence from a field experiment, International Journal of Industrial Organization 26, no.22 (Mar 2008): 517–531.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijindorg.2007.03.002W. Robert Knechel, Lasse Niemi, Stefan Sundgren Determinants of Auditor Choice: Evidence from a Small Client Market, International Journal of Auditing 12, no.11 (Mar 2008): 65–88.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1099-1123.2008.00370.xYongmin Chen, Michael H. Riordan Price and Variety in the Spokes Model, The Economic Journal 117, no.522522 (Jul 2007): 897–921.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2007.02063.xYongmin Chen, Scott Savage The Effects of Competition on the Price for Cable Modem Internet Access, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2007).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1021333John M. Barron, John R. Umbeck, Glen R. Waddell Consumer and Competitor Reactions: Evidence from a Field Experiment, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2007).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.616761Dmitri Kuksov Search, common knowledge, and competition, Journal of Economic Theory 130, no.11 (Sep 2006): 95–108.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jet.2005.02.010Ravi Sen, Ruth C. King, Michael J. Shaw Buyers' Choice of Online Search Strategy and Its Managerial Implications, Journal of Management Information Systems 23, no.11 (Dec 2014): 211–238.https://doi.org/10.2753/MIS0742-1222230107CARY A. DECK, BART J. WILSON TRACKING CUSTOMER SEARCH TO PRICE DISCRIMINATE, Economic Inquiry 44, no.22 (Apr 2006): 280–295.https://doi.org/10.1093/ei/cbj014Anindya Ghose, Bin Gu Search Costs, Demand Structure and Long Tail in Electronic Markets: Theory and Evidence, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2006).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.941200Randal Watson Search, Availability, and Competition in Product Ranges, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2006).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.942587Bruce I. Carlin Strategic Price Complexity in Retail Financial Markets, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2006).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.949349Heski Bar-Isaac Imperfect competition and reputational commitment, Economics Letters 89, no.22 (Nov 2005): 167–173.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2005.05.022Roger Waldeck Prices in a Shopbot Market, Electronic Commerce Research 5, no.3-43-4 (Oct 2005): 367–381.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-005-1179-1Maarten C.W. Janssen, José Luis Moraga-González, Matthijs R. Wildenbeest Truly costly sequential search and oligopolistic pricing, International Journal of Industrial Organization 23, no.5-65-6 (Jun 2005): 451–466.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijindorg.2005.01.013Simon P. Anderson, Andre de Palma Price Dispersion and Consumer Reservation Prices, Journal of Economics Management Strategy 14, no.11 (Mar 2005): 61–91.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1430-9134.2005.00034.xJohn M. Barron, Beck A. Taylor, John R. Umbeck Number of sellers, average prices, and price dispersion, International Journal of Industrial Organization 22, no.8-98-9 (Nov 2004): 1041–1066.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijindorg.2004.05.001Dmitri Kuksov Buyer Search Costs and Endogenous Product Design, Marketing Science 23, no.44 (Nov 2004): 490–499.https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.1040.0080Maarten C. W. Janssen, José Luis Moraga-González Strategic Pricing, Consumer Search and the Number of Firms, The Review of Economic Studies 71, no.44 (Oct 2004): 1089–1118.https://doi.org/10.1111/0034-6527.00315A. Hortacsu, C. Syverson Product Differentiation, Search Costs, and Competition in the Mutual Fund Industry: A Case Study of S&P 500 Index Funds, The Quarterly Journal of Economics 119, no.22 (May 2004): 403–456.https://doi.org/10.1162/0033553041382184Joseph E. Stiglitz Information and the Change in the Paradigm in Economics, Part 2, The American Economist 48, no.11 (Jul 2016): 17–49.https://doi.org/10.1177/056943450404800103Ali Hortacsu, Chad Syverson Product Differentiation, Search Costs, and Competition in the Mutual Fund Industry: A Case Study of S&P 500 Index Funds, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2003).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.405642Erik Brynjolfsson, Astrid Andrea Dick, Michael D. Smith Search and Product Differentiation at an Internet Shopbot, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2003).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.450220Simon P. Anderson, Andre de Palma Price Dispersion, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2003).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.520482Rodolphe Dos Santos Ferreira En quête d'un indice de l'intensité de la concurrence, Revue économique 54, no.33 (Jan 2003): 441.https://doi.org/10.3917/reco.543.0441Jim Engle-Warnick, Bradley J. Ruffle Buyer Countervailing Power versus Monopoly Power: Evidence from Experimental Posted-Offer Markets, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 2002).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.310339Hugh Sibly Price inflexibility in markets with repeat purchasing, Journal of Macroeconomics 23, no.33 (Jun 2001): 459–475.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0164-0704(01)00173-2Joseph E Stiglitz Toward a General Theory of Wage and Price Rigidities and Economic Fluctuations, American Economic Review 89, no.22 (May 1999): 75–80.https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.89.2.75Christopher B. Barrett, Michael R. Carter Microeconomically Coherent Agricultural Policy Reform in Africa, (Jan 1999): 288–347.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27483-3_7Rajeev K. Tyagi On the Effects of Downstream Entry, Management Science 45, no.11 (Jan 1999): 59–73.https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.45.1.59Bruce Greenwald, Joseph Stiglitz New and old Keynesians, (Dec 2009).https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203443965.ch22Marvin Goodfriend A framework for the analysis of moderate inflations, Journal of Monetary Economics 39, no.11 (Jun 1997): 45–65.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3932(97)00003-2Pierpaolo Battigalli, Danilo Guaitoli Conjectural Equilibria and Rationalizability in a Game with Incomplete Information, (Jan 1997): 97–124.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6337-2_4Marvin Goodfriend A Framework for the Analysis of Moderate Inflations, SSRN Electronic Journal (Jan 1997).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2129931DAVID PRENTICE, HUGH SIBLY A Search-Theoretic Interpretation of Multi-Outlet Retailers, Economic Record 72, no.219219 (Dec 1996): 359–369.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4932.1996.tb00970.xDale O. Stahl Oligopolistic pricing with heterogeneous consumer search, International Journal of Industrial Organization 14, no.22 (Jan 1996): 243–268.https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-7187(94)00474-9Chaim Fershtman, Arthur Fishman The 'perverse' effects of wage and price controls in search markets, European Economic Review 38, no.55 (May 1994): 1099–1112.https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-2921(94)90039-6John Roufagalas Price rigidity: An exploration of the demand side, Managerial and Decision Economics 15, no.11 (Jan 1994): 87–94.https://doi.org/10.1002/mde.4090150110John McMillan, Michael Rothschild Chapter 27 Search, (Jan 1994): 905–927.https://doi.org/10.1016/S1574-0005(05)80059-1Hans van Ees, Harry Garretsen How to derive keynesian results from first principles: A survey of new-Keynesian economics, De Economist 141, no.33 (Sep 1993): 323–352.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01717404Hugh Sibly ASYMMETRIC INFORMATION FLOWS IN CUSTOMER MARKETS, Bulletin of Economic Research 44, no.44 (Oct 1992): 323–341.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8586.1992.tb00550.xJoseph E. Stiglitz Capital markets and economic fluctuations in capitalist economies, European Economic Review 36, no.2-32-3 (Apr 1992): 269–306.https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-2921(92)90084-AH. E. Frech, J. Michael Woolley Consumer information, price, and nonprice competition among hospitals, (Jan 1992): 217–241.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2392-1_11Tara Vishwanath Information flow, job search, and migration, Journal of Development Economics 36, no.22 (Oct 1991): 313–335.https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(91)90039-XF. William McElroy PRICE AND WELFARE EFFECTS OF OLIGOPOUSTIC MERGERS, Bulletin of Economic Research 43, no.44 (Oct 1991): 331–354.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8586.1991.tb00501.xShmuel Nitzan, Joseph Tzur Costly diagnosis and price dispersion, Economics Letters 36, no.33 (Jul 1991): 245–251.https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1765(91)90027-IIAN M. McDONALD The Setting of Retail Prices in a Customer Market*, Economic Record 66, no.44 (Dec 1990): 322–328.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4932.1990.tb01737.xJOSEPH E. STIGLITZ Symposium on Microeconomics: 1 Reflections on the State of Economics: 1988, Economic Record 65, no.11 (Mar 1989): 66–72.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4932.1989.tb00679.xJoseph E. Stiglitz Chapter 13 Imperfect information in the product market, (Jan 1989): 769–847.https://doi.org/10.1016/S1573-448X(89)01016-2Roumen Vragov Sponsored Search as a Strategic E-service, (): 81–98.https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60960-607-7.ch006
Referência(s)