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No una sino muchas repúblicas: una aproximación a las bases teóricas del republicanismo peruano, 1821-1834

2011; Spanish National Research Council; Volume: 71; Issue: 253 Linguagem: Espanhol

10.3989/revindias.2011.025

1988-3188

Carmen McEvoy,

Politics and Society in Latin America

The article seeks to explore three strands of Peruvian republicanism between 1821 and 1834. One of these was the «patria cientifica» [scientific homeland] which flourished within the heart of the Sociedad Patriotica de Lima. This was represented by a group of scientific men, headed by Hipolito Unanue and among whom Jose Gregorio Paredes played a leading role. The second strand was of a legal-philosophical character due to its emphasis on concepts like freedom and sovereignty, and was forged in discussions over the possibility of either a constitutional monarchy or a strictly republican regime whose main spokesman was the Trujillo lawyer Jose Faustino Sanchez Carrion. Militarized republicanism, the third category of thought discussed in this article, arose as a response to the problem of the war against the Spanish empire and was the brainchild of soldiers of the Republic like Domingo Nieto.