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Synthesis, anticancer activity and apoptosis inducing ability of bisindole linked pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine conjugates

2011; Elsevier BV; Volume: 22; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.10.080

1464-3405

Ähmed Kamal, Y. V. V. Srikanth, M. Janaki Ramaiah, M. Naseer A. Khan, M. Kashi Reddy, Md. Ashraf, Lavanya Anumula, S. N. C. V. L. Pushpavalli, Manika Pal‐Bhadra,

Cancer therapeutics and mechanisms

A series of bisindole–pyrrolobenzodiazepine conjugates (5a–f) linked through different alkane spacers was prepared and evaluated for their anticancer activity. All compounds exhibited significant anticancer potency and the most potent compounds 5b and 5e were taken up for detailed studies on MCF-7 cell line. Cell cycle effects were examined apart from investigating the inhibition of tubulin polymerization for compounds 2a, 2b, 5b and 5e at 2 μM. FACS analysis showed that at higher concentrations (4 and 8 μM) there was an increase of sub-G1 phase cells and decrease of G2/M phase cells, thus indicating that compounds 5b and 5e are effective in causing apoptosis in MCF-7 cells. It was also observed that compounds 5b and 5e showed the down regulation of histone deacetylase protein levels such as HDAC1, 2, 3, 8 and increase in the levels of p21, followed by apoptotic cell death. The apoptotic nature of these compounds was further evidenced by increased expression of cleaved-PARP and active caspase-7 in MCF-7 cells.