Artigo Revisado por pares

Two new amphipod crustaceans of the genus Bahadzia from ‘blue holes’ in the Bahamas and some remarks on the origin of the insular stygofaunas of the Atlantic

1986; Taylor & Francis; Volume: 20; Issue: 4 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1080/00222938600770681

ISSN

1464-5262

Autores

Jan H. Stock,

Tópico(s)

Subterranean biodiversity and taxonomy

Resumo

Bahadzia setimana sp. nov. from South Andros, and B. obliqua sp. nov. from Cat Island, both in the Bahamas, are described. The recently described genus Bahadzia now contains five closely related taxa, each apparently confined to a single island or isolated group of islands, in a restricted area of the West Indies, ranging from Haiti in the south to the northern Bahamas. The present discoveries show not only that low-salinity groundwaters of the West Indies have a marked degree of insular endemism, but that the high-salinity anchihaline habitats possess endemics in certain groups as well. Current models which seek to explain the evolution of stygobionts on Atlantic Islands are reviewed critically and the most likely synthesis is provided.

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