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Outcomes of Trauma Treatment Using the TARGET Model

2008; Haworth Press; Volume: 3; Issue: 3-4 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1080/15560350802424910

1556-0368

Linda K. Frisman, Julián D. Ford, Hsiu‐Ju Lin, Sharon Mallon, Rocío Chang,

Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes

In a randomized trial of a group intervention for co-occurring substance abuse and traumatic stress disorders "Trauma Adaptive Recovery Group Education and Therapy" (TARGET) was compared to trauma-sensitive usual care (TSU) with 213 clients in three adult outpatient clinics. Improvement at 6- and 12-month assessments occurred across conditions. TARGET was superior to TSU in maintaining sobriety self-efficacy. However, ethnic differences emerged. White TARGET participants reported more improvement than non-White participants on post-traumatic cognitions, and fewer non-White men reported relapses in TSU than in TARGET. TARGET appears to enhance sustained sobriety, but may require culturally specific adaptations.