Artigo Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Long-term aging of fiber-cement corrugated sheets – The effect of carbonation, leaching and acid rain

2007; Elsevier BV; Volume: 30; Issue: 4 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2007.11.001

ISSN

1873-393X

Autores

Cléber Marcos Ribeiro Dias, Maria Alba Cincotto, Holmer Savastano, Vanderley Moacyr John,

Tópico(s)

Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete

Resumo

This paper studies the performance of fiber-cement corrugated sheets exposed to long-term weathering, exploring the effect of different environments on fiber-cement degradation. Fiber-cement corrugated sheets that had been exposed to weathering, and in place for more than 30-years, were collected from two different Brazilian cities (São Paulo and Criciúma). Mechanical properties (MOR, MOE and fracture toughness) were tested on samples removed from the corrugated sheets. Microstructure was evaluated by X-ray diffraction, SEM with EDS analysis, MIP and TG. The results show that the 37-year-old asbestos-cement corrugated sheets from São Paulo presented similar characteristics to those of the non-aged asbestos-cement readily available on the market place. Conversely, deterioration of the asbestos-cement from the industrial area of Criciúma is related to acidic attack, along with carbonation and leaching as a consequence of continued exposition to acid rain during several decades. This process resulted in higher porosity and lower mechanical strength, revealing that leaching mechanisms can have important effect on the performance of thin fiber-cement sheets.

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