Portal de Periódicos da CAPES

Induction of apoptosis by wild-type p53 in a human colon tumor-derived cell line.

1992; National Academy of Sciences; Volume: 89; Issue: 10 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1073/pnas.89.10.4495

1091-6490

Phillip Shaw, R Bovey, Sébastien Tardy, Roland Sahli, Bernard Sordat, Judite Costa,

RNA modifications and cancer

A wild-type p53 gene under control of the metallothionein MT-1 promoter was stably transfected into human colon tumor-derived cell line EB. Repeated inductions of the metallothionein wild-type p53 gene with zinc chloride results in progressive detachment of wild-type p53 cells grown on culture dishes. Examination at both the light and electron microscopic level revealed that cells expressing wild-type p53 developed morphological features of apoptosis. DNA from both attached and detached cells was degraded into a ladder of nucleosomal-sized fragments. Expression of wild-type p53 inhibited colony formation in soft agar and tumor formation in nude mice. Furthermore, established tumors in nude mice underwent regression if wild-type p53 expression was subsequently induced. Regressing tumors showed histological features of apoptosis. Thus, regression of these tumors was the result of apoptosis occurring in vivo. Apoptosis may be a normal part of the terminal differentiation program of colonic epithelial cells. Our results suggest that wild-type p53 could play a critical role in this process.