Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Paradoxes of participation: questioning participatory approaches to development

1999; Wiley; Volume: 11; Issue: 4 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1002/(sici)1099-1328(199906)11

ISSN

1099-1328

Autores

Frances Cleaver,

Tópico(s)

Microfinance and Financial Inclusion

Resumo

Journal of International DevelopmentVolume 11, Issue 4 p. 597-612 Research ArticleFree Access Paradoxes of participation: questioning participatory approaches to development Frances Cleaver, Corresponding Author Frances Cleaver Development and Project Planning Centre, University of Bradford, UKDevelopment and Project Planning Centre, University of Bradford, West Yorkshire BD7 1DP, UK.Search for more papers by this author Frances Cleaver, Corresponding Author Frances Cleaver Development and Project Planning Centre, University of Bradford, UKDevelopment and Project Planning Centre, University of Bradford, West Yorkshire BD7 1DP, UK.Search for more papers by this author First published: 30 July 1999 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1328(199906)11:4 3.0.CO;2-QCitations: 363AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Abstract This article suggests that the concepts underlying participatory approaches to development should be subject to greater critical analysis. Drawing on research on water resource management in sub-Saharan Africa, and on social theory concerning the recursive relationship between agency and structure, it illustrates the need for a more complex understanding of issues of efficiency and empowerment in participatory approaches. Particularly, two key concepts are examined: ideas about the nature and role of institutions; and models of individual action. The article concludes by identifying the questions such an analysis raises about the relationships between community, social capital and the state. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. REFERENCES Adams, W., Watson, E. and Mutiso, S. (1997). ‘Water rules and gender: water rights in an indigenous irrigation system, Marakwet, Kenya’, Development and Change, 28, 707– 730. Allen, T. (1997). ‘ Housing renewal—doesn't it make you sick?’. Paper to HSA Conference, York University, 15–16 April. Batliwala, S. (1994). ‘ The meaning of women's empowerment: new concepts form action’. In G. Sen, A. Germain and L. Chen (eds) Population Policies Reconsidered: Health, Empowerment and Rights. Biggs, S. (1995). Participatory Technology Development: A Critique of the New Orthodoxy. Durban: Olive Information Service (AVOCADO series 06/95). Brett, E. A. (1996). ‘The participatory principle in development projects: the costs and benefits of participation’, Public Administration and Development, 16, 5– 19. Brown, D. (n.d.). ‘ Strategies of social development: non-government organisation and the limitations of the Frierean approach’. The New Bulmershe Papers, Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, University of Reading. Chambers, R. (1997). Whose Reality Counts? Putting the First Last. London: IT Publications. Cleaver, F. (1995). ‘Water as a weapon: the history of water supply development in Nkayi district, Zimbabwe’, Environment and History, 1, 313– 333 Cambridge: The White Horse Press. Cleaver, F. (1996). ‘ Community management of rural water supplies in Zimbabwe’. PhD Thesis, University of East Anglia, Norwich. Cleaver, F. (ed.) (1998). ‘Choice, complexity and change: gendered livelihoods and the management of water’, Journal of Agriculture and Human Values, 15(4), (Editorial for special edition). Cleaver, F. (1998a). ‘Gendered incentives and institutions: women, men and the management of water’, Journal of Agriculture and Human Values, 15(4). Cleaver, F. (1998b). ‘There's a right way to do it—informal arrangements for local resource management’, WATERLINES, 16(4). Cleaver, F. (1998c). ‘ Moral ecological rationality: institutions and the management of communal water supplies, Nkayi district, Zimbabwe’. Seventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, 10–14 June 1998. Cleaver, F. and Kaare, B. (1998). ‘ Social embeddedness and project practice: a gendered analysis of promotion and participation in the Hesawa programme, Tanzania’. University of Bradford for SIDA, June. Cleaver, F. and Lomas, I. (1996). ‘The 5% rule: fact or fiction?’, Development Policy Review, 14(2). Croft, S. and Beresford, P. (1996). ‘ The politics of participation’. In D. Taylor (ed.) Critical Social Policy: A Reader. London: Sage. Deere, C. and Leon, M. (1998). ‘Gender, land and water: from reform to counter reform in Latin America’, Journal of Agriculture and Human Values, 15(4), (Special Issue). Douglas, M. (1997). How Institutions Think. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. Eyburn, R. and Ladbury, S. (1995). ‘ Popular participation in aid assisted projects: why more in theory than in practice?’. In N. Nelson and R. Wright (eds) Power and Participatory Development. London: IT Publications, ch. 17. Fals-Borda, O. (1998). Peoples Participation: Challenges Ahead. London: IT Publications. Folbre, N. (1996). ‘ Engendering economics: new perspectives on women, work and demographic change’. In M. Bruno and B. Pleskovic (eds) Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics. Washington, DC: The World Bank. Giddens, A. (1984). The Constitution of Society: Outline of the Theory of Structuration. Cambridge: Polity Press. Goebbel, A. (1998). ‘Process, perception and power: notes from “participatory” research in a Zimbabwean resettlement area’, Development and Change, 29, 277– 305. Goetz, A.-M. (1996). ‘Local heroes: patterns of field worker discretion in implementing GAD policy in Bangladesh’, IDS Discussion Paper, 358, (University of Sussex). Granovetter, D. (1992). ‘ Economic action and social structure: the problem of embeddedness’. In M. Granovetter and R. Swedburg (eds) The Sociology of Economic Life. Oxford: Westview Press. IASCP (1998). ‘ Crossing boundaries’. Book of Abstracts for the Seventh Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, 10–14 June, Simon Fraser University. ILLS/UNDP (1997). ‘ Social exclusion and anti-poverty strategies: project on the patterns and cases of social exclusion and the design of policies to promote integration. A synthesis of findings’. International Institute for Labour Studies/United Nations Development Programme. INTRAC (1998). ONTRAC: The Newsletter of the International NGO Training and Research Centre, No. 10, August. Jackson, C. (1999). ‘Social exclusion and gender: Does one size fit all?’ European Journal of Development Research, 11(1), (in press). Jackson, C. and Pearson, R. (eds) (1998). Feminists Vision of Development: Gender Analysis and Policy. London: Routledge. Jarman, J. and Johnson, C. (1997). ‘ WAMMA: Empowerment in practice’. A WaterAid Report. London: WaterAid. Jobes, K. (1998). ‘PME under the spotlight: a challenging approach in St Vincent’, WATERLINES, 16(4), 23– 25. Khan, N. A. and Begum, S. A. (1997). ‘Participation in Social Forestry re-examined: a case study from Bangladesh’, Development in Practice, 7(3). Li, T. M. (1996). ‘Images of community: discourse and strategy in property relations’, Development and Change, 27, 501– 527. Long, N. (1992). ‘ From paradigm lost to paradigm regained?: the case for an actor orientated sociology of development’. In N. Long and A. Long (eds) Battlefields of Knowledge: The Interlocking of Theory and Practice in Social Research and Development. London: Routledge, pp. 16– 43. Mayoux, L. (1995). ‘Beyond naivety: women, gender inequality and participatory development’, Development and Change, 26, 235– 258. Moser, C. and Sollis, P. (1991). ‘Did the project fail? A community perspective on a participatory primary health care project in Ecuador’, Development in Practice, 1(1), 19– 33. Mosse, D. (1995). ‘ Social analysis in participatory rural development’. PLA Notes No. 24. Critical Reflections from Practice. London: IIED, Sustainable Agriculture Programme. Mosse, D. (1995). ‘History, ecology and locality in tank-irrigated South India’, Development and Change, 28, 505– 530. Nelson, N. (1995). ‘Recent evolutionary theorising about economic change’, Journal of Economic Literature, XXXIII, 48– 90. Nelson, N. and Wright, S. (1995). Power and Participatory Development: Theory and Practice. London: IT Publications. Oakley, P. et al. (1991). Projects with People: The Practice of Participation in Rural Development. Geneva: ILO. Ostrom, E. (1990). Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action. New York: Cambridge University Press. Peters, P. (1987). ‘ Embedded systems and rooted models’. In B. McCay and J. A. Acheson (eds) The Question of the Commons. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. Putnam, R. D. (1993). Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Sayer, A. and Storper, M. (1994). ‘Ethics unbound: for a normative turn in social theory’, Environmental and Planning D: Society and Space, 1– 17. Scott, J. C. (1985). Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance. London: Yale University Press. Scott, J. (1998). Address to the Seventh Annual Conference of the International Association for the Study of Common Property, Vancouver, 10–14 June. Thompson, J. (1995). ‘Participatory approaches in government bureaucracies: facilitating the process of institutional change’, World Development, 23(9), 1521– 1554. Uphoff, N. (1992a). ‘Local institutions and participation for sustainable development’, IIED Gatekeeper Series, No. 3. London: IIED. Uphoff, N. (1992b). ‘ Monitoring and evaluating popular participation in World Bank assisted projects’. In Bhatnagar, B. and Williams, A. Participatory Development and the World Bank, Discussion Papers Series No. 183, Washington, DC: World Bank. Willis, P. (1977). Learning to Labour: How Working Class Kids Get Working Class Jobs. Farnborough: Saxon House. Zwarteveen, M. and Neupane, N. (1996). Free Riders or Victims: Women's Nonparticipation in Irrigation Management in Nepal's Chhattis Mauja Irrigation Scheme. Research Report No. 7, Colombo: International Irrigation Management Institute. Citing Literature Volume11, Issue4Special Issue: 1998 Annual Conference of the Development Studies AssociationJune 1999Pages 597-612 ReferencesRelatedInformation

Referência(s)