Monthly assessments of proteins, fatty acids and amino acids in Artemia franciscana cultivated in ‘Las Salinas de Hidalgo’, state of San Luis Potosí, Mexico
2009; Wiley; Volume: 15; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1111/j.1365-2095.2008.00574.x
ISSN1365-2095
AutoresTeresa Gontijo de Castro, H. Sandoval, Andrei Kimura Marcondes de Castro, J. Castro, Guillermo Castro, Rafael Lara-Estrada, Luis Humberto López Hernández,
Tópico(s)Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics
ResumoAquaculture NutritionVolume 15, Issue 2 p. 123-128 Monthly assessments of proteins, fatty acids and amino acids in Artemia franciscana cultivated in 'Las Salinas de Hidalgo', state of San Luis Potosí, Mexico T. CASTRO, T. CASTRO Laboratorio de Alimento Vivo, Departamento El Hombre y su AmbienteSearch for more papers by this authorH. SANDOVAL, H. SANDOVAL Laboratorio de Productos Biológicos, Departamento de Sistemas Biológicos, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Xochimilco, Col. Villa Quietud, Mexico D.F., MéxicoSearch for more papers by this authorA. CASTRO, A. CASTRO Laboratorio de Alimento Vivo, Departamento El Hombre y su AmbienteSearch for more papers by this authorJ. CASTRO, J. CASTRO Laboratorio de Alimento Vivo, Departamento El Hombre y su AmbienteSearch for more papers by this authorG. CASTRO, G. CASTRO Laboratorio de Alimento Vivo, Departamento El Hombre y su AmbienteSearch for more papers by this authorR. DE LARA, R. DE LARA Laboratorio de Alimento Vivo, Departamento El Hombre y su AmbienteSearch for more papers by this authorL.H. HERNANDEZ, L.H. HERNANDEZ Laboratorio de Alimento Vivo, Departamento El Hombre y su AmbienteSearch for more papers by this author T. CASTRO, T. CASTRO Laboratorio de Alimento Vivo, Departamento El Hombre y su AmbienteSearch for more papers by this authorH. SANDOVAL, H. SANDOVAL Laboratorio de Productos Biológicos, Departamento de Sistemas Biológicos, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Xochimilco, Col. Villa Quietud, Mexico D.F., MéxicoSearch for more papers by this authorA. CASTRO, A. CASTRO Laboratorio de Alimento Vivo, Departamento El Hombre y su AmbienteSearch for more papers by this authorJ. CASTRO, J. CASTRO Laboratorio de Alimento Vivo, Departamento El Hombre y su AmbienteSearch for more papers by this authorG. CASTRO, G. CASTRO Laboratorio de Alimento Vivo, Departamento El Hombre y su AmbienteSearch for more papers by this authorR. DE LARA, R. DE LARA Laboratorio de Alimento Vivo, Departamento El Hombre y su AmbienteSearch for more papers by this authorL.H. HERNANDEZ, L.H. HERNANDEZ Laboratorio de Alimento Vivo, Departamento El Hombre y su AmbienteSearch for more papers by this author First published: 06 March 2009 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2095.2008.00574.xCitations: 2 Luis Héctor Hernández, Laboratorio de Alimento Vivo, Departamento El Hombre y su Ambiente, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Xochimilco. Calzada del Hueso1100, Col. Villa Quietud, Mexico D.F., México, C.P. 04960. E-mail: [email protected] Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Abstract This study presents the biochemical contents of Artemia biomass produced in a pond in 'Las Salinas de Hidalgo', State of San Luis Potosí, Mexico. The culture was realized over a period of 1 year in an 80 × 50 × 0.65 m (200 m3) pond. The feed consisted of a mixture of four micro algae. Samples of 1 kg of Artemia biomass (wet basis) were taken monthly and total protein, total lipid, amino acids and fatty acids were assessed. The contents of total protein and lipids showed a similar tendency from July to December (maintained values of about 300 mg g−1 for protein and 90 mg g−1 for lipids). With the exception of methionine and arginine, other seven indispensable amino acids were detected in the monthly samples, having similar values during the period from July to December. The most common fatty acids determined were the C16, C18, C18:1 and C18:3n6. Both, C20:4n6 and C20:5n3, were observed occasionally, but in high quantities. The use of the four micro algae as food for the Artemia cultured extensively, improved the biochemical composition and allows using this crustacean as feed for several species of aquatic organisms used for ornamental or human consumption. References AOAC (1990) Official Methods of Analysis, 15th edn. Association of Official Analytical Chemist, Arlington, VA. APHA, AWWA & WPCF (1992) Standard Methods for Examination of Water and Waste-Water, 17th edn. American Public Health Association, Washington, DC. Aragão, C., Conceição, L.E.C., Diis, M.T. & Fyhn, H.J. (2004) Amino acid pool of rotifers and Artemia under different conditions: nutritional implications for fish larvae. Aquaculture, 234, 429– 445. Aylloon, T.T. & Chávez, F.J. (1992) México: sus recursos naturales y su población, 2nd edn. Limusa-Noriega Editores, México. Brown, M.R., Jeffrey, W.S. & Garland, D.C. (1989) Nutritional aspects of micro algae used in mariculture; a literature review. CSIRO Marine Laboratories Report 205, Australia. 44p. Carter, C.G. & Houlihan, D.F. (2001) Protein synthesis. In: Nitrogen Excretion ( P.A. Wright & A.J. Anderson eds), pp. 31– 75. Academic Press, San Diego, CA. Castro, B.T., Sánchez, L.R. & De Lara, A.R. (1987) Natural sources of brine shrimp (Artemia) in Mexico. In: Artemia Research and its Applications Vol. 3, Ecology, Culturing. Use in Aquaculture ( P. Sorgeloos, D. Bengtson, W. Decleir & E. Jasper eds), pp. 153– 160. Universa Press, Wetteren, Belgium. Castro, B.T., De Lara, A.R., Castro, M.G., Castro, M.J. & Malpica, S.A. (2003) Alimento vivo en la acuicultura. Contactos, 48, 2– 7. Chakraborty, R.D., Chakraborty, K. & Radhakrishnan, E.V. (2007) Variation in fatty acid composition of Artemia salina nauplii enriched with micro algae and Baker's yeast for use in larviculture. J. Agric. Food Chem., 55, 4043– 4051. García, E. (1988). Modificaciones al Sistema de Clasificación Climática de Köppen (para adaptarlo a las condiciones de la República Mexicana), 4th edn. Ofset Larios, S.A., Mexico. Helland, S., Triantaphyllidis, G.V., Fyhn, H.J., Evjen, M.S., Lavens, P. & Sorgeloos, P. (2000) Modulation of the free amino acid pool and protein content in populations of the brine shrimp Artemia spp. Mar. Biol., 197, 1005– 1016. Hoff, F.H. & Snell, T.W. (2004) Plankton culture manual. 6th ed. Florida AquaFarms, Florida, USA. 27– 30 pp. INEGI (1998) Estadísticas del Medio Ambiente, México 1997. Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática, México. Koven, W., Barr, Y., Lutzky, S., Ben-Atia, I., Harel, M., Behrens, P., Weiss, R. & Tandler, A. (2000) The effect of dietary arachidonic acid (20:4n-6) on growth and survival prior to and following handling stress in the larvae of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata). In: Aqua 2000: Book of Abstracts. pp. 248, May 2–6, 2000. European Aquaculture Society, Nice, France. Special Publication number 28. Lavens, P., Léger, P. & Sorgeloos, P. (1989) Manipulation of the fatty acid profile in Artemia offspring produced in intensive culture systems. In: Aquaculture – A Biotechnology in Progress ( N. De Pauw, E. Jaspers, H. Ackefors & N. Wilkins eds), pp. 731– 739. European Aquaculture Society, Bredene, Belgium. Léger, P., Bengtson, D.A., Simpson, K.L. & Sorgeloos, P. (1986) The use and nutritional value of Artemia as food source. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Rev., 24, 521– 623. Malpica, S.A. (2002) Estructura y composición química de quistes de Artemia franciscana de diferentes poblaciones mexicanas. M.Sc. Thesis. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Ciencias, Mexico. 52 p. Malpica, S.A., Castro, B.T., Sandoval, T.H., Castro, M.J., De Lara, A.R. & Castro, M.G. (2004) Composición del contenido de ácidos grasos en tres poblaciones mexicanas de Artemia franciscana de aguas epicontinentales. Rev. Biol. Trop., 52, 297– 300. Millamena, O.M., Bombeo, R., Jumalon, N.A. & Simpson, K.L. (1988) Effects of various diets on the nutritional value of Artemia sp. as food for the prawn Penaeus monodon. Mar. Biol., 98, 217– 222. Monroig, O., Navarro, J.C., Ama, F., González, P. & Hontoria, F. (2006) Effects of nauplial density, product concentration and product dosage on the survival of the nauplii and EFA incorporation during Artemia enrichment with liposomes. Aquaculture, 261, 659– 669. Moraiti-Ioiannidou, M., Castritsi-Catharios, J., Miliou, H. & Kotzamanis, Y.P. (2007) Fatty acid composition and biometry of five Greek Artemia populations suitable for aquaculture purposes. Aquac. Res., 38, 1664– 1672. Navarro, J.C., Amat, F. & Sargent, J.R. (1992) Fatty acid composition of coastal and inland Artemia sp. populations from Spain. Aquaculture, 102, 219– 230. Palmtag, M.R., Faulk, C.K. & Holt, G.J. (2006) Highly unsaturated fatty acid composition of rotifers (Brachionus plicatilis) and Artemia fed various enrichments. J. World Aquac. Soc., 37, 127– 131. Rubinson, K.A. & Rubinson, J.F. (1998) Contemporary Instrumental Analysis. CRC Prentice Hall, Inc., New Jersey, USA, 840 pp. Triola, F.M. (2000) Estadistica Elemental, 7th edn. Pearson Education, Mexico. Watanabe, T., Oowa, F., Kitajima, C. & Fujita, S. (1978) Nutritional quality of brine shrimp, Artemia salina, as a living feed from the viewpoint of essential fatty acids for fish. Bull. Jap. Soc. Scient. Fish., 44, 1115– 1121. Watanabe, T., Kitajima, C. & Fujita, S. (1983) Nutritional value of live organisms used in Japan for mass propagation of fish: a review. Aquaculture, 34, 115– 143. Willis, A.L. (1987) Handbook of Eicosanoids: Prostaglandins and Related Lipids, Vol. 1 Part. B. Chemical and Biochemical Aspects. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. Citing Literature Volume15, Issue2April 2009Pages 123-128 ReferencesRelatedInformation
Referência(s)