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Anemia prevalence in children and adolescents from educational centers in the outskirts of Londrina, PR, Brazil

2002; PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DE CAMPINAS; Volume: 15; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1590/s1415-52732002000200003

1678-9865

Lúcia Helena da Silva Miglioranza, Tiemi Matsuo, Glenys Mabel Caballero-Córdoba, Jane Bandeira Dichi, Edílson Serpeloni Cyrino, Ivonete Barros Neves de OLIVEIRA, Mary Szantó Martins, Nívea M Polezer, Isaías Dichi,

Indigenous Health and Education

Iron deficiency anemia is the world most prevalent nutritional problem. To investigate anemia prevalence and its relation to nutritional status, 526 children and adolescents, 284 males and 242 females, aged 7 to 14 years old, were evaluated. The studied subjects take part in a program of the Social Action Department of the city of Londrina, state of Paraná, and attend Public Educational Centers which provides them three daily meals and pedagogic assistance. These individuals belong to deprived areas in the city outskirts, where the per capita income is lower than US$500 a year. The hemoglobin dosage was determined by digital puncture and read by Hemocue portable photometer. Anemia prevalence was verified in 41.3% of the assessed population, with no significant statistical differences between males and females (p=0.412). No association between anemia and malnutrition was found. In conclusion, high prevalence of anemia was observed in this population.