Pakistani English: some phonological and phonetic features
1991; Wiley; Volume: 10; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1111/j.1467-971x.1991.tb00139.x
ISSN1467-971X
Autores Tópico(s)Linguistic Variation and Morphology
ResumoWorld EnglishesVolume 10, Issue 1 p. 83-95 Pakistani English: some phonological and phonetic features TARIQ RAHMAN, TARIQ RAHMAN National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.Search for more papers by this author TARIQ RAHMAN, TARIQ RAHMAN National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.Search for more papers by this author First published: March 1991 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-971X.1991.tb00139.xCitations: 8AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat REFERENCES Asrani, U. A. (1964) What Shall We Do about English? Ahmedabad : Navajivan Publishing House. Google Scholar Banjo, L. Ayo (1971) Toward a definition of "Standard" Nigerian spoken English. In Actes du 8e Congrès de la Sociélé Linguistique de l'Afrique Occidentale. Abidjan : Universite d'Abidjan. pp. 166–175. Google Scholar Bansal, R. K. (1962) A study of the vowel system of Indian English as spoken by the educated Hindi speakers of Delhi, East Punjab and U. P. Bulletin of the Central Institute of English and Foreign Languages (India), 2, 159–165. Henceforth abbreviated as BCIEFL.. Google Scholar Barren, A. W. J. (1961a) The English dental fricatives in India. BCIEFL, 1, 84–86. Google Scholar Barren, A. W. J. (1961b) English vowels for Indian learners. BCIEFL, 1, 77–83. Google Scholar Brosnahan, L. F. (1958) English in Southern Nigeria. English Studies, 39, 97–110. 10.1080/00138385808597010 Google Scholar Calford, J. C. (1977) Fundamental Problems in Phonetics. Edinburgh : Edinburgh University Press. Google Scholar Catford, J. C. (1988) A Practical Introduction to Phonetics. Oxford : Clarendon Press. Google Scholar Chomsky, Noam and Halle, Morris (1968) The Sound Pattern of English. New York : Harper & Row. Google Scholar Bernard Comrie ed. (1987) The World's Major Languages. London : Croom Helm. 10.4324/9780203216149 Google Scholar Datta, S. (1973) The pronunciation of English by Bengali speakers. BCIEFL, 9, 35–40. Google Scholar DE Lanerolle, K. (1953) The intonation of Sinhalese and its relevance in the initial stages of the teaching of English as a second language to Sinhalese children. Unpublished paper. Institute of Education, London. Google Scholar Dhall, G. B. (1965) Observations on some common peculiarities in the English speech of the people of Orissa. Indian Linguistics, 16, 276–282. Google Scholar Firth, J. R. (1934) A short outline of Tamil pronunciation. Appendix XXXIV to A. H. Arden. A Progressive Grammar of Tamil. Madras. Google Scholar Firth, J. R. (1936) Phonological features of some Indian languages. Proceedings of the Second International Congress of Phonetic Sciences in London (1935). Cambridge , pp. 176–182. Google Scholar Gopalkrishnan, G. S. (1960) Some observations on the South Indian pronunciation of English. Teaching English (Bombay), 6(2), 62–67. Google Scholar Hai, Mohammad A. and Ball, W. J. (1961) The Sound Structures of English and Bengali. Dacca : University of Dacca. Web of Science®Google Scholar Halliday, M. A. K., McIntosh, A. and Strevens, P. D. (1964) The Linguistic Sciences and Language Teaching. London : Longman. Google Scholar Hayes, B. C. (1981) A Metrical Theory of Stress Rules. Bloomington , IN : Indiana University Linguistics Club. Reproduction of doctoral dissertation, MIT. Google Scholar Hill, Leslie (1959) The pronunciation difficulties of Hindi speakers learning English. Teaching English (Bombay), 6(1), 23–25. Google Scholar Kachru, Braj B. (1959) An instrumental phonetic analysis of some prosodic features of Indian English and received pronunciation. Unpublished paper. School of Applied Linguistics. University of Edinburgh. Google Scholar Kachru, Braj B. (1965) The Indianness in Indian English. In Kachru (1983: 99–127). Google Scholar Kachru, Braj B. (1969) English in South Asia. In Kachru (1983: 17–65). Google Scholar Kachru, Braj B. (1982) The Other Tongue: English across Cultures. Urbana , IL : University of Illinois Press. Google Scholar Kachru, Braj B. (1983) The Indianization of English: the English Language in India. New Delhi : Oxford University Press. Google Scholar Kachru, Braj B. (1985) Standards, codification and sociolinguistic realism: the English language in the outer circle. In Quirk and Widdowson (1985: 11–30). Google Scholar Kachru. Yamuna (1987) Hindi-Urdu. In Comrie (1987: 470–489). Google Scholar Kelkar, Ashok R. (1957) Marathi English: a study in foreign accent. Word, 13(2), 268–282. 10.1080/00437956.1957.11659638 Web of Science®Google Scholar Ladefoged, P. (1971) Preliminaries to Linguistic Phonetics. Chicago , IL : Chicago University Press. Google Scholar Lahiri, K. C. (1956) Peculiarities in spoken English of Indians and the question of a standard for them. The Research Bulletin (Arts) of the University of Punjab, 19, 3. Google Scholar Lisker, L. and Abrahamson (1964) A cross-language study of voicing in initial stops. Word, 20, In Catford (1977: 112–113). 10.1080/00437956.1964.11659830 Google Scholar Mackenzie, D. N. (1987) Pashto. In Comrie (1987: 547–565). Google Scholar Masica, Colin P. (1966) The Sound System of General Indian English. Hyderabad : CIEFL. Web of Science®Google Scholar Nelson, Cecil L. (1982) Intelligibility and non-native varieties of English. In Kachru (1982: 58–71). Google Scholar Pandit, P. B. (1964) Indian readjustments in the English consonant system. Indian Linguistics, 25, 202–205. Google Scholar Passè, H. A. (1947) The English language in Ceylon. Unpublished PhD dissertation. University of London. Google Scholar John B. Pride, ed. (1982) New Englishes. Rowley , MA : Newbury House. Google Scholar Randolph Quirk and Henry G. Widdowson, eds (1985) English in the World: Teaching and Learning the Language and Literatures. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar Rao, K. S. N. (1961) A footnote to the Indian pronunciation of the initial /k, t, p/ and /v/ and /w/ in English. Indian Linguistics, 22, 160. In Kachru (1983: 29). Google Scholar Sisson, R. R. (1971) The description and comparison of stress in South British English and Hindi. Linguistics: an International Review, 17, 35–60. Google Scholar Tay, Mary (1982) The users, uses and features of English in Singapore. In Pride (1982: 51–70). Google Scholar Taylor, Susan (1969). Preliminary study of the stress system in Indian English. Division of English as a Second Language, University of Illinois. Urbana, IL. Mimeographed. Google Scholar Trudgill, Peter and Hannah, Jean (1982) International English: a Guide to the Varieties of English. London : Edward Arnold. Google Scholar Usmani, Mufti A. H. (1965) A study of the teaching of English as a foreign language in the secondary schools of the Peshawar Region. Unpublished PhD dissertation, Texas Technological College. Google Scholar Verma, Siddheswar S. (1957) The pronunciation of English in North-Western India. Indian Linguistics, 18, 86–88. Google Scholar Weinreich, Uriel (1953) Languages in Contact: Findings and Problems. The Hague : Mouton. Google Scholar Citing Literature Volume10, Issue1March 1991Pages 83-95 ReferencesRelatedInformation
Referência(s)