Portal de Periódicos da CAPES

The Thoracic Surgery Foundation for Research and Education

2005; Elsevier BV; Volume: 80; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1016/j.athoracsur.2005.05.068

1552-6259

Rebecca Bonsaint,

Cardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes

The Thoracic Surgery Foundation for Research and Education (TSFRE) would like to thank its donors. Their contributions have helped further the TSFRE mission of providing valuable support to research and health care policy education. The Thoracic Surgery Foundation recognizes contributors in the following categories: The New Century Society of The Thoracic Surgery Foundation Heritage Society—Members have made provisions for an estate gift Partners—$1,000,000 or more cumulatively either by cash or pledge Grand Benefactors—$500,00 to $999,999 cumulatively either by cash or pledge Benefactors—$100,000 to $499,999 cumulatively either by cash or pledge Patrons—$50,000 to $99,000 cumulatively either by cash or pledge Sponsors—$25,000 to $49,000 cumulatively either by cash or pledge Life Members—$10,000 to $25,000 cumulatively either by cash or pledge Annual Member, Summa Cum Laude—$5,000 or more in a given year Annual Member, Magna Cum Laude—$2,500 to $4,999 in a given year Annual Member, Cum Laude—$1,000 to $2,499 in a given year Annual Member, Contributors—Up to $999 in a given year Eugene Braunwald, MD Datascope Corporation Edwards Lifesciences David S. Sheridan The William J. von Liebig Foundation American Association for Thoracic Surgery Lazlo N. Tauber Charitable Foundation, Inc The Graham Foundation The Starr Foundation Frederick S. Cross, MD The Cross-Jones Research & Education Fund Foundation for Advancement of Cardiac Therapies, Inc Genentech, Inc Richard D. Jones, PhD Dr & Mrs Martin F. McKneally, MD Medtronic, Inc The Society of Thoracic Surgeons St. Jude Medical, Inc Bristol-Myers Squibb Company CHMC Cardiovascular Surgical Foundation Richard E Clark, MD Roy H. Clauss, MD Ethicon, Inc W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc The Heart & Lung Surgery Foundation Robert W. Jamplis Charitable Trust Dr & Mrs Jack M. Matloff Dr & Mrs W. Gerald Rainer Southern Thoracic Surgical Association Sulzer Carbomedics Inc. Synovis Life Technologies Dr & Mrs Robert B. Wallace The Western Thoracic Surgical Association Dr & Mrs John H. Bell John R. Benfield, MD Drs. Lawrence I. & Rita Bonchek Lawrence H. Cohn, MD Columbia University, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Edgar L. Feinberg, II, MD Dr Kathryn Quadracci Flores & Dr Raja M. Flores David A. Fullerton, MD J. William Gaynor, MD Richard A. Jonas, MD Harold V. Liddle, MD George J. Magovern, MD Mary C. Mancini, MD Constantine Mavroudis, MD Dr & Mrs Martin F. McKneally Northern Illinois Heart Institute Alec Patterson, MD Respironics, Inc David B. Skinner, MD Dr & Mrs Harold C. Urschel, Jr James M. Wilson, MD James L. Zellner, MD John R. Benfield, MD Richard E. Clark, MD Vincent R. Conti, MD David A. Fullerton, MD Dr & Mrs Robert W. Jamplis Dr & Mrs Martin F. McKneally Dr & Mrs W. Gerald Rainer David S. Sheridan Dr & Mrs Harold C. Urschel, Jr Dr & Mrs Robert B. Wallace James M. Wilson, MD Mr David Adams Abbott Laboratories Fund Arvind Agnihotri, MD Cary W. Akins, MD William Alford, Jr, MD The American Board of Thoracic Surgery Richard P. Anderson, MD Atrium Medical Corporation W. Gerald Austen, MD Dr & Mrs Carl L. Backer Lenox D. Baker, MD Hendrick B. Barner, MD William A. Baumgartner, MD Joseph E. Bavaria, MD Edward L Bove, MD Gerald D. Buckberg, MD John Burkholder, MD David B. Campbell, MD Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgeons, Inc Robert J. Cerfolio, MD Dr & Mrs W. Randolph Chitwood, Jr John V. Conte, MD Vincent R. Conti, MD Denton A. Cooley, MD Coordinating Committee for Continuing Education in Thoracic Surgery A. Robert Cordell, MD Delos M. Cosgrove, MD Joseph S. Coselli, MD James L. Cox, MD Fred A. Crawford, Jr, MD Harry J. DePan, MD Dr & Mrs James A. DeWeese Richard N. Edie, MD Robert G. Ellison, MD Elsevier Science Inc. Dr & Mrs Richard M. Engelman L. Penfield Faber, MD Thomas B. Ferguson, MD Victor A. Ferraris, MD Thomas J. Fogarty, MD Gregory P. Fontana, MD Richard G. Fosburg, MD Dr & Mrs William H. Frist Timothy J. Gardner, MD Farid Gharagozloo, MD Glaxo Wellcome, Inc Scott M. Goldman, MD L. Michael Graver, MD Frederick L. Grover, MD John W. Hammon, Jr, MD Frank L. Hanley, MD Bradley J. Harlan, MD Alan Hartman, MD Hovald K. Helseth, MD Dr & Mrs George L Hicks, Jr Alan D. Hilgenberg, MD O. Wayne Isom, MD Leigh I. G. Iverson, MD Jeffrey P. Jacobs, MD Stuart W. Jamieson, MD G. Gilbert Johnston, MD The Joyce Foundation Lyle D. Joyce, MD George C. Kaiser, MD P.V. Kamat, MD Kirk R. Kanter, MD The Kealy Family Foundation Paul B. Kelly, Jr, MD A. Hassan Khazei, MD Shukri F. Khuri, MD The Larry King Cardiac Foundation Nicholas T. Kouchoukos, MD Irving L. Kron, MD Hillel Laks, MD John J. Lamberti, MD James M. Levett, MD Sidney Levitsky, MD Ralph J. Lewis, MD George G. Lindesmith, MD Joseph LoCicero, III, MD Bruce W. Lytle, MD James W. MacKenzie, MD Joren C. Madsen, MD James R. Malm, MD Christopher T. Maloney, MD William T. Maloney Dr & Mrs James B. D. Mark Douglas J. Mathisen, MD P. Michael McFadden, MD Joseph S. McLaughlin, MD Roger B. B. Mee, MD Robert M. Mentzer, Jr, MD Bertrand W. Meyer, MD Lynda L. Mickleborough, MD D. Craig Miller, MD Joseph I. Miller, Jr, MD Gregory A. Misbach, MD Robert L. Mitchell, MD Steve Mourning, FAHP Gordon F. Murray, MD John L. Myers, MD Hassan Najafi, MD Stanton P. Nolan, MD The Northern Trust Company William C. Nugent, MD John L. Ochsner, MD Gordon N. Olinger, MD Mark B. Orringer, MD Peter C. Pairolero, MD Grant V. S. Parr, MD Patricia A. Penkoske, MD D. Glenn Pennington, MD Dr & Mrs Gosta B. Pettersson Dr & Mrs Richard N. Pierson, III Edward J. Planz, Jr, MD Marvin Pomerantz, MD Richard L. Prager, MD Pratt Surgical Associates, Inc Walter Purcell Joe B. Putnam, Jr, MD Ronald R. Quinton, MD Michael J. Reardon, MD Stancel M. Riley, Jr, MD W. Steves Ring, MD Eric A. Rose, MD Valerie W. Rusch, MD Robert M. Sade, MD Francis L. Shannon, MD Baljit K. Sharma, MD Thomas G. Sharp, MD Richard J. Shemin, MD Dr & Mrs Peter M. Sidell Mark Slaughter, MD Herbert E. Sloan, MD Frank C. Spencer, MD Thomas L. Spray, MD Quentin R. Stiles, MD Valavanur A. Subramanian, MD Thoralf M. Sundt, MD Francis P. Sutter, MD James F. Symes, MD Stanley K. C. Tam, MD Christo I. Tchervenkov, MD Dr & Mrs Alfred J. Tector Thoracic & Cardiovascular Surgery at University of Virginia David F. Torchiana, MD Gregory D. Trachiotis, MD Bernard L. Tucker, MD Donald A. Turney James S. Tweddell, MD U.S.C. Cardiothoracic Surgeons University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics Vascutek, Ltd, a Terumo Company Gus J. Vlahakes, MD John A. Waldhausen, MD Jennifer D. Walker, MD William Wallace Henry L. Walters, III, MD Andrew S. Wechsler, MD Benson R. Wilcox, MD Women in Thoracic Surgery, Inc Mark S. Adkins, MD E. Pendleton Alexander, MD Nasser K. Altorki, MD Association for Clinical Cardiac Surgeons Leonard L. Bailey, MD Charles Hector Benoit, MD B. Eugene Berry, MD William R. Berry, MD Thomas V. Bilfinger, MD David P. Blake, MD Charles W. Boustany, MD Frederick Bowman, Jr, MD Mortimer J. Buckley, MD George R. Burrus, MD Cardiac Surgery Associates, PA B. R. Chamberlain Foundation Byung-Chul Chang, MD Altagracia M. Chavez, MD Richard P. Cochran, MD Stephen B. Colvin, MD Willard M. Daggett, MD Thomas M. Daniel, MD Tirone E. David, MD Thomas E. Deal, MD Tom R. DeMeester, MD Verdi J. DiSesa, MD Francis Downey, III, MD Frazier Eales, MD Rick A. Esposito, MD Mark K. Ferguson, MD The Dorothy Cate & Thomas Frist Foundation The George M. Ferris, Jr Foundation Anthony P. Furnary, MD Otto Gago, MD Thomas E. Gaines, MD Jorge M. Garcia, MD William A. Gay, Jr, MD Marshall D. Goldin, MD Thomas Gordon, MD Vincent L. Gott, MD Alden H. Harken, MD O. B. Harrington, MD Joseph J. Hessel, MD Charles B. Huddleston, MD Richard J. Hurvitz, MD Michel N. Ilbawi, MD Israel Jacobowitz, MD James W. Jones, MD Joo Hyun Kim, MD Eugene Kleiner Leslie J. Kohman, MD Neal D. Kon, MD Bobby K. Kong, MD Raj B. Lal, MD Harold L. Lazar, MD Gerald M. Lemole, MD Alex G. Little, MD Robert S. Litwak, MD Thomas E. MacGillivray, MD Michael J. Mack, MD James A. Magovern, MD Dr and Mrs Yousuf Mahomed John D. Mannion, MD Marion Merrell Dow, Inc F. M. “Mac” Mauney, Jr, MD Patrick M. McCarthy, MD Richard B. McElvein, MD Medical Carbon Research Institute, LLC Walter H. Merrill, MD Daniel L. Miller, MD Keith S. Naunheim, MD Nebraska Heart Institute Surgeons Hisashi Nikaidoh, MD Mehmet C. Oz, MD Francis D. Pagani, MD Harvey I. Pass, MD Douglas D. Payne, MD Pamela S. Peigh, MD Richard M. Peters, MD William S. Pierce, MD Carolyn E. Reed, MD Bruce A. Reitz, MD Robert L. Replogle, MD James R. Reynolds, MD Jack A. Roth, MD Sibu P. Saha, MD Frank W. Sellke, MD Edward A. Smeloff, MD St. Louis Thoracic Surgical Society Roger A. Stark, MD Michael E. Steier, MD William S. Stoney, MD Julie A. Swain, MD Alfredo Trento, MD Curtis G. Tribble, MD Kevin Turley, MD Paul N. Uhlig, MD Herbert E. Warden, MD Donald C. Watson, MD Paul Werner, MD Winfield J. Wells, MD Douglas E. Wood, MD J. Nilas Young, MD George L. Zorn, Jr, MD John C. Baldwin, MD R. Morton Bolman, III, MD James Byrne, MD John H. Calhoon, MD Cardiac Surgical Group, MGH Nicholas C. Cavarocchi, MD Chesapeake Cardiothoracic Surgery Peter W. Cho, MD Eve G. Cieutat, MD Ivan Keith Crosby, MD Pat O. Daily, MD Benedict D. T. Daly, MD Davis C. Drinkwater, Jr, MD R. C. Stewart Finney, MD Richard J. Fischel, MD Carl R. Fischer, MD R. Leighton Fisk, MD Eric D. Foster, MD Joseph J. Garamella, MD Vincent Gaudiani, MD John Negley Goodwin, MD Bartley P. Griffith, MD Salem M. Habal, MD Robert L. Hannan, MD Daniel P. Harley, MD Charles D. Harr, MD Thomas T. Hinkamp, MD Peter J. Horneffer, MD Richard K. Hughes, MD David R. Jones, MD Forrest L. Junod, MD James P. Kelly, MD John A. Kern, MD Joseph C. Kiser, MD Hurley W. Knott, MD Stephen K. Kwan, MD The John H. & Amy Bowles Lawrence Foundation Floyd D. Loop, MD Madeline M. Massengale Beall Garth R. McDonald, MD Peter P. McKeown, MD Kathleen W. McNicholas, MD Roger C. Millar, MD George E. Miller, Jr, MD R. Scott Mitchell, MD John M. Moran, MD North Central Heart Institute Frederick B. Parker, Jr, MD Jeffrey M. Piehler, MD Robert A. Place, MD Syed T. Raza, MD Robert Sade, MD Robert K. Salley, MD Edward Savage, MD Hartzell V. Schaff, MD Meredith L. Scott, MD Alejandro J. Sequeira, MD Craig R. Smith, MD Mark S. Soberman, MD Alan J. Spotnitz, MD William D. Spotnitz, MD Tomasz A. Timek, MD Daniel J. Ullyot, MD U.C.S.F. Cardiac Surgery Thomas J. Vander Salm, MD Clifford H. VanMeter, Jr, MD John C. Wain, Jr, MD Fred Weber, MD Ronald M. Weintraub, MD Irwin M. Weisbrot, MD Harry A. Wellons, Jr, MD Paul H. Werner, MD Herbert D. Adams, MD James S. Allan, MD Margaret D. Allen, MD Mark S. Allen, MD G. Hossein Almassi, MD Joseph J. Amato, MD American Medico-Legal Foundation Tamim Antakli, MD Seth Bekoe, MD Harvey W. Bender, Jr, MD Edward V. Bennett, Jr, MD Joginder N. Bhayana, MD Wilfred G. Bigelow, MD Allan E. Bloomberg, MD Robert M. Bojar, MD J. W. Randolph Bolton, MD A. Michael Borkon, MD Lewis H. Bosher, Jr, MD Keith Bowersox, MD Bristol-Myers Squibb Stanley K. Brockman, MD John W. Brown, MD Michael Buch, MD Nelson A. Burton, MD Cardiothoracic & Vascular Associates, SC Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgeons, PA Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Associates, PC Joseph S. Carey, MD A. J. Carpenter, MD Thomas L. Carter, MD Aldo R. Castaneda, MD Chalit Cheanvechai, MD Wen Cheng, MD Sajid Q. Chughtai, MD George E Cimochowski, MD Robbin G. Cohen, MD Cliff P. Connery, MD Mark W. Connolly, MD Cook Incorporated Joseph W. Cook, MD Joel D. Cooper, MD Jack G. Copeland, III, MD Donald G. Crescenzo, MD Ralph J. Damiano, Jr, MD Joseph A. Dearani, MD Robert A. Dion, MD Joseph C. Donnelly, Jr, MD Donald B. Doty, MD Kim F. Duncan, MD Edward J. Dunn, MD Harold F. and Ann M. Dvorak, MD Stan Dziuban, MD Gary F. Earle, MD T. Arthur Edgerton, MD L. Henry Edmunds, Jr, MD Fred H. Edwards, MD Johann L. Ehrenhaft, MD J. Rafael Espada, MD Foundation for Research in Cell Biology & Cancer David Frantz, MD William F. Friedman, MD Valentin Fuster, MD Sheldon Garber, MD Edward B. Gerhardt, MD Gerald Glick, MD Bernard S. Goldman, MD Myles S. Guber, MD Robert A. Gustafson, MD Robert A. Guyton, MD Steven W. Guyton, MD Gary S. Haas, MD David P. Hamm, MD John R. Handy, MD John R. Hankins, MD Elias S. Hanna, MD Lynn H. Harrison, Jr, MD Nancy L. Harthun, MD Renee S. Hartz, MD George J. Haupt, MD Stephen R. Hazelrigg, MD Bobby J. Heath, MD Howard H. Hiatt, MD Robert S. D. Higgins, MD James S. Hood, MD Richard A. Hopkins, MD Keith A. Horvath, MD Frederick M. Howden, MD Dudley Hudspeth, MD Marshall L. Jacobs, MD Cynthia S. Jamplis Robert J. Jensik, MD Kent W. Jones, MD Robert E. Jones, MD John F. Just, MD Larry R. Kaiser, MD Louis T. Kanda, MD Avraam C. Karas, MD Tom R. Karl, MD Robert B. Karp, MD Shreekanth V. Karwande, MD Nevin M. Katz, MD Kamal R. Khabbaz, MD Jamal Hameed Khan, MD Thomas L. Kilgore, MD Theodore C. Koutlas, MD John F. Krahnert, Jr, MD Mark J. Krasna, MD Vassyl Lonchyna, MD James D. Luketich, MD V. Machiraju, MD Quentin Macmanus, MD James C. MacMillan, MD John P. Marbarger, Jr, MD Edwin C. McGough, MD Christopher McGregor, MD Martin H. McMullan, MD John E. Mcvey, MD Mahmood Mirhoseini, MD Darroch W. O. Moores, MD Jon F. Moran, MD Ricardo J. Moreno-Cabral, MD Gilbert H. Mudge, MD David S. Mulder, MD Donald G. Mulder, MD G. Arnold Mulder, MD Ronald J. Nelson, MD L. Alberto Nunez, MD Anne Gillett Older Ronald T. Olivet, MD Thomas A. Orszulak, MD Richard A. Ott, MD Richard K. Parker, MD Homayoon Pasdar, MD Maunsel B. Pearce, MD Si Mai Pham, MD Steven J. Phillips, MD William Piccione, MD Louis G. Prevosti, MD Andrew Pruitt, MD Raj Cardiovascular Association Hassan Rastegar, MD John E. Rea, III, MD Robert T. Reichman, MD L. B. Research & Education Foundation Elmore Reyes, MD Thomas W. Rice, MD Robert J. Rizzo, MD Benson B. Roe, MD Harry M. Rosenblum, MD Todd K Rosengart, MD Richard G. Rouse, MD David C. Sabiston, Jr, MD Farrokh S. Sadr, MD Hazim J Safi, MD Salt Lake Cardiovascular Surgery Association Mark Sand, MD Richard G. Sanderson, MD William F. Sasser, MD Rosalyn P. Scott, MD Steven S. Scott, MD Hugh E. Scully, MD Robert D. Seely, MD A. Jorge Serra, MD Cyrus Serry, MD David M. Shahian, MD Richard C. Shaw, MD Miles F. Shore, MD Ralph D. Siewers, MD Norman J. Snow, MD Burton E. Sobel, MD Manak Sood, MD Vaughn A. Starnes, MD Albert Starr, MD Kenneth M. Steinglass, MD Wilson Strong, MD David J. Sugarbaker, MD Scott J. Swanson, MD Michael F. Teodori, MD Kyle W. Toal, MD Allen J. Togut, MD University of Colorado Health Sciences Center Vascor, Inc Edward D. Verrier, MD Jeffrey B. Wallace Bruce D. Walley, MD Kenneth G. Warner, MD Edward Taliaferro Warren, MD Washington University Steven J. Weiss, MD Warren D. Widmann, MD Allan Wolpowitz, MD Kenneth T. Wong, MD Philip W. Wright, MD Anoar Zacharias, MD Kevin D. Accola, MD R. Douglas Adams, MD Lishan Aklog, MD Mario Albertucci, MD Johannes M. Albes, MD John C. Alexander, Jr, MD Ottavio R. Alfieri, MD Zohair Y. Al-Halees, MD Hassan Ali, MD Sohaila M. Ali, MD Thomas H. Allen, MD Joseph S. Alpert, MD Atsushi Amano David Ammons, MD Nelson Ancalmo, MD Timothy M. Anderson, MD Gianni D. Angelini, MD Agustin Arbulu, MD Carl Arentzen, MD John M. Armitage, MD Kit V. Arom, MD Georgio Aru, MD James W. Asaph, MD Gilbert L. Ashor, MD Association for Advancement of Medical Instruments Anthony Azakie, MD Gaetano Azzolina, MD Oscar R. Baeza, MD Alvin A. Bakst, MD Jorge Balaguer, MD Ko Bando, MD Robert W. Barnes, MD Mark L. Barr, MD Leonard O. Barrett, MD Michael J. Barry, MD Jaroslaw Barwinsky, MD Eugene M. Baudet, MD Ann S. Beall Douglas M. Behrendt, MD Alexis G. Bello, MD Baruj Benacerraf, MD Dr & Mrs James S. Benedict Frederick D’Oench Bergen, MD David H. Berger, MD Eva Berglin, MD Stanley Berman, MD Louis C. Bernhardt, MD R. Varick Bernstein, MD Friedhelm Beyersdorf, MD George M. Bilbrey, MD Peter L. Birnbaum, MD Harrison Black, MD Phyllis C. Bleck, MD William E. Bloomer, MD Robert S. Boova, MD Clement G Bottino, MD Steven Boyce, MD Edward M. Boyle, Jr Lewis W. Britton, MD Richard F. Brodman, MD J. Brooks Brown, MD Aart Brutel de la Riviera, MD F Curtis Bryan, MD Peter Buckman, MD Jim Burdine, MD Nora L. Burgess, MD Brian F. Buxton Rodrigo Cabezas, MD Thomas R. Calhoun, MD Margarita Camacho, MD Charles D. Campbell, MD Gilbert S. Campbell, MD Walter Cannon, MD Carolina Cardiac Surgery Associates Michel Carrier, MD Stanley Carson, MD Alan G. Casson, MD Michael P. Casini, MD Michele T. Cerino, MD Marcial M. Cerruti, MD Gerard L. Champsaur, MD Woon Ha Chang, MD David C. Charlesworth, MD Aurelio Chaux, MD Carlos M. Chavez, MD Chihsing Chen, MD Bum-Koo Cho, MD Karamat U. Choudhry, MD George T. Christakis, MD Eric Chung, MD Joseph Cleveland, MD David J. Cohen, MD Larry Cohler, MD C. Harold Cohn, MD Francis H. Cole, MD John G. Coles, MD Edward J. Coleman, MD Rolando Colon-Perez, MD Yolonda L. Colson, MD David M. Conkle, MD Consultants in Cardiothoracic & Vascular Surgery, PA L. Scott Cook, MD Philip C. Corcoran, MD Gregory Crooke, MD Kenneth Cruze, MD John F. Csicsko, MD Joseph N. Cunningham, MD Thomas A. D’Amico, MD Collin F. Dang, MD Nestor F. Dans, MD John H. Dark, MD Harry K. Daugherty, MD R. Duane Davis, MD Zev Davis, MD Jorge De La Garza, MD Abe DeAnda, MD Anon F. Deaton David W. Deaton, MD Malcolm M. DeCamp, Jr, MD Efrain A. Defendini, MD Pedro J. del Nido, MD Giacomo A. DeLaria, MD James T. Diehl, MD Gabriele DiGiammarco, MD Gregory DiRusso, MD Raymond A. Dieter, III, MD Rebecca Dignan, MD Wadih R. Dimitri, MD Ali Dodge-Khatami, MD John Doty, MD James M. Douglas, MD Robert D. Dowling, MD Daniel H. Drake, MD Jeffrey M. Drazen, MD Arthur R. Dresdale, MD Gilles D. Dreyfus, MD Mercedes K. C. Dullum, MD Brian W. Duncan, MD Carlos Gomez Duran, MD Cornelius Dyke, MD Peter Dyrud, MD Gerald Early, MD Tjark Ebels, MD Leon Eisenberg, MD Jennifer Ellis, MD Robert W. Emery, MD Daniel T. Engelman, MD M. Arisan Ergin, MD Aaron S. Estrera, MD Anthony L. Estrera, MD Henry P. Ewing, MD Stephen M. Fall, MD Manucher Fallahnejad, MD S. Jim Farha, MD Kathleen Fenton, MD John W. Ferrante, MD Bernard S. Fields, MD Edward B. Fitzgerald, MD Thomas F. Flavin, MD Robert Fleischaker, MD David M. Follette, MD Jonathan C. Fong, MD Charles D. Fraser, MD Robert W. M. Frater, MD Richard K. Freeman, MD Robert L. Frye, MD Michael Frymus, MD Ikuo Fukudo, MD Clark B. Fuller, MD A. J. Furst, MD Henning A. Gaissert, MD Aubrey C. Galloway, MD James S. Gammie, MD Emmeran Gams Susan K. Gandhi, MD Deepak M. Gangahar, MD John H. Ganji, MD Fernando M. Garzia, MD Antonio A. Garzon, MD Robert M. Gasior, MD Mario G. Gasparri, MD Donald H. Gaylor, MD Shantikumar K. Ghandi, MD Suresh Ghosh, MD Inderjit Gill, MD Marc Gillinov, MD Leonard Girardi, MD Bruce J. Glazier Donald D. Glower, MD Jeffrey P. Gold, MD Marc R. Goldenberg, MD John L. Gollan, MD Mario N. Gomes, MD Allan H. Goodman, MD Robert Gordon, MD Joseph H. Gorman, III, MD John P. Gott, MD Mark T. Gratton, MD Laman A. Gray, MD Elaine Greenberg Jack J. Greenberg, MD Michael Art Greene, MD D. Tyler Greenfield, MD Brent Grishkin, MD Jerome T. Grismer Tomasz Grodzki, MD Eugene A. Grossi, MD William Grossman, MD Dominique H. Grunenwald Mark D. Guadagnoli, MD Mateo V. Guanzon, MD Steven R. Gundry, MD Irene G. Guth Michael Hackler, MD Ari Halldorsson, MD Walter Halloran, MD Jonathan Hammond, MD Baron Harper, MD James A. Harper, MD Steven Harrington, MD Charles Hatcher, MD Axel Haverich, MD David A. Heimansohn, MD Jeffrey Heinle, MD Paul J. Hendry, MD Cynthia Herrington, MD Kenneth Herskowitz, MD William Heydorn, MD Clement Hiebert, MD Masafumi Higashidate, MD Kouichi Hisatomi, MD Richard Hoffman, MD William L. Holman, MD Arlen R. Holter, MD Kenneth N. Holwitt, MD Pablo Hong-Barco, MD Alan R. Hopeman, MD William J. Horgan Yasuyuki Hosoda, MD Harold R. Howe, Jr, MD John A. Howington, MD Fredrick B. Y. Hoy, MD Ming Lu Huang, MD Richard E. Hughes, MD Hiroshi Inoue, MD Saib Isterabadi, MD Leslie Y. Ito, MD John G. Jacobson, MD Ruben Jaen Centeno, MD Allan S. Jaffe, MD James Jaggers, MD Michael T. Jaklitsch, MD Alfred Jaretzki, III, MD Olivier J. Jegaden, MD Edward W. Jenkins, MD Gary K. Jett, MD John A. Johnkoski, MD Edward R. Johnson, MD Robert Johnson, MD Scott Johnson, MD E. Regis Juca, MD Gerard A. Kaiser, MD Jagdish R. Kalkunte, MD Mark R. Katlic, MD Tatsuki Katsumura, MD Gregory L. Kay, MD Terushisa Kazui, MD Robert J. Keenan, MD Thomas E. Kersten, MD Randolph M. Kessler, MD Vasant Khachane, MD Asghar Khaghani, MD Soichiro Kitamura, MD Gyan Khicha, MD Charles C. S. Kim, MD Kwang Ho Kim, MD Young Song Kim, MD William R. Kitchens, MD Francis J. Klocke, MD Wolf-Peter Kloevekorn, MD Edward H. Klopp, MD John L. Knight, MD Peter Knight, MD Ronald Knight, MD Ken Kodama, MD Tadasu Kohno, MD Masashi Komeda, MD Argiris N. Kontaxis, MD George J. Kontos, MD Reiner Korfer, MD Robert Kramer, MD Daniel Kreisel, MD Karl H. Krieger, MD Vibhu R. Kshettry, MD Vincent A. Kucich, MD R. Kummerer, MD Hiromi Kurosawa, MD Frank J. Kurtz, PhD Stephen J. Lahey, MD Robert A. Lancey, Jr, MD Steven L. Lansman, MD Gordon L. Larsen, MD Lawrence L. Laughlin, MD John M. Lawrence, MD Bryan K. Lee, MD C. Douglas Lees, MD Robert H. LePere, MD Antoon E. M. R. Lerut, MD Michael Levy, MD Paul Levy, MD Qiang Li, MD Seung Kyun Lim, MD Theodore J. Lillehei, MD Constantine P. Linardos, MD K.P.M.G., LLP Gary K. Lofland, MD Edwin T. Long, MD William Long, MD Mark Lubienski, MD F. Mark Lupinetti, MD Michael Lynch, MD John W. Mack, Jr S. Allen Mackler, MD Michael Macris, MD Michael A. Maddaus, MD George J. Magovern, Jr, MD Peter B. Manning, MD Daniel Marelli, MD James Marsten, MD Manuel J. Martinez, MD Mark N. Martz, MD Mehdi A. Marvasti, MD Ambrish P. Mathur, MD Hikaru Matsuda, MD Yuichiro Matsuura, MD Michael C. Mauney, MD John E. Mayer, Jr, MD David C. McGiffin, MD E. Dean McKenzie, MD F. Neil McKenzie, MD James G. McPhearson, MD Harry Z. Mellins, MD Eric N. Mendeloff, MD Steven J. Mentzer, MD Dominique R. Metras, MD Dan M. Meyer, MD Robert E. Michler, MD Jeffrey C. Milliken, MD Rodrigo Miranda, MD William Mitch, MD Friedrich W. Mohr, MD Ahamed S. Moideen, MD Elizabeth Morgan, MD Kiyofumi Morishita, MD Shigeki Morita, MD Robert D. Moses, MD Timothy W. Mullett, MD Rudolph Muto, MD John C. Myers, MD Millicent Y. Myers Mohammed A. Naficy, MD Masayoshi Nagatsu, MD Yoshifumi Naka, MD Ricardo A. Navarro, MD Margaret Neeb Demetre A. Nicoloff, MD James L. Nielsen, MD George P. Noon, MD Richard Norenberg, MD William F. Northrup, III, MD Richard J. Novick, MD Ismael N. Nuno, MD Chukumere E. Nwogu, MD James E. O’Brien, Jr, MD Daniel O’Hair, MD Norman A. Odyniec, MD Paul Oglesby, MD Richard G. Ohye, MD Chukuma I. Okadigwe, MD R Charles Oldfield, MD Bassam O. Omari, MD Jose G. O’Neill, MD David Onsager, MD John D. Oswalt, MD Eduardo Otero Coto, MD David A. Ott, MD John Owens, MD Albert D. Pacifico, MD Antonio C. Panebianco, MD Anthony Panos, MD George Pappas, MD Bahman Parandian, MD Bernard J. Park, MD Jong-Ho Park, MD Soon J. Park, MD Frederick Parker, MD Robert D. Pascotto, MD Lawrence J. Pass, MD F. Griffith Pearson, MD Benjamin B. Peeler, MD Joseph K. Perloff, MD Louis P. Perrault, MD Lynn M. Peterson, MD Theodore G. Phillips, MD Laurens R. Pickard, MD Anthony L. Picone, MD John Pigott, MD Frank A. Pigula, MD Edgar A. Pineda, MD Mark Plunkett, MD Jose L. Pomar, MD Robert S. Poston, Jr, MD Konstantinos Potaris, MD Robert T. Potter, MD Suhas V. Pradhan, MD Paul E. Prillaman, MD William H. Prioleau, MD Hobart M. Proctor, MD Sarabjit S. Purewal, MD John D. Puskas, MD Jacquelyn Quin James J. Rams, MD Helen M. Ranney, MD Kodem S. Rao, MD Minoo Rao, MD Alfredo L. Rasi, MD Richard A. Rasmussen, MD Robert Rawitscher, MD Raymond C. Read, MD Ivan M. Rebeyka, MD Michael Reed, MD Roberto Reyna, MD Costante Ricci, MD Dr & Mrs Wayne E. Richenbacher Janis W. Richmond Carl S. Rigby, MD Fernando A. Riveron, MD Charles Roberts, MD John Robertson, MD Robert C. Robbins, MD Gaetano Rocco, MD Xavier F. Roques, MD David J. Rose, MD David B. Ross, MD John Ross, Jr, MD John A. Rousou, MD John R. Rowles, MD William H. Ryan, MD Adib Sabbagh, MD Parvis J. Sadighi, MD Theodore Sadler, Jr M.D. John D. Sadoff, MD Edward Y. Sako, MD David R. Salter, MD Gary L. Saltus, MD Juan A. Sanchez, MD Shunji Sano, MD Stephen Sanofsky, MD Noriyoshi Sawabata, MD Salem F. Sayegh, MD Hans-Jaochim Schafers, MD Scott Scheinin, MD Glenn P. Schoettle, Jr, MD Peter H. Schur, MD Daniel S. Schwartz, MD Ellen W. Seely, MD Paul Seifert, MD Jeffrey E. Sell, MD Michael G. Seremetis, MD Paul T. Sergeant, MD Suvro Sett, MD Carolyn W. Shaffer, MD Esfandiar Shafii, MD I. Shaker, MD Hezekiah Shani, MD Kedambady P. Sheka, MD Richard B. Shepard, MD Mark M. Sherman, MD Yasuhisa Shimazaki, MD Yuji Shiraishi, MD C. David Shook, MD Dominique Shum-Tim, MD Norman A. Silverman, MD Arun K. Singh, MD Glenn E. Sisler, MD Michel Slim, MD Nicholas G. Smedira, MD C. Dorn Smith, III, MD Daniel L. Smith, MD J. Marvin Smith, III, MD Thomas W. Smith, MD Aram K. Smolinsky, MD Robert W. Solit, MD Alan Speir, MD Mitchell W. Spellman, MD Richard D. Stahl, MD Daniel Steinberg, MD Joseph J. Stella, D.O. Wade W. Stinson, MD Lorenzo D. Strader, Jr, MD Burt S. Strug, MD Chia Chuen Su, MD Shuichiro Sugimura, MD Hisayoshi Suma, MD R. Sudhir Sundaresan, MD Marc Sussman, MD Akio Suzuki, MD Lars G. Svensson, MD Robert B. Swersky, MD Stephen Swisher, MD Wilson Y. Szeto, MD Kazumi Taguchi, MD Hebert L. Tanenbaum, MD Oguz Tasdemir, MD Sergio Tavares, MD John Teskey, MD George E. Thibault, MD Samuel Thier, MD Clarence S. Thomas, Jr, MD Sellers J. Thomas, Jr, MD Norman W. Thoms, MD J. Kent Thorne, MD James Thornton-Willerson, MD Vinod H. Thourani, MD Pierre Tibi, MD Reid W. Tribble, MD Jerry S. Trier, MD Max J. Trummer, MD Noriaki Tsubota, MD Gene Tullis, MD U.H. Cardiac & Thoracic Surgical Foundation Johnathon W. Uhr, MD Ross M. Ungerleider, MD Helmut W. Unruh, MD Peter G. Vajtai, MD Paul E. VanSchil, MD M. Andre Vasu, MD G. Dennis Vaughan, III, MD R. Veeragandham, MD Thomas J. VonRueden, MD Charles C. Voorhis, III, MD Hiromi Wada, MD John A. Walsh, MD Robert S. Walsh, MD Peter Walts, MD Herbert B. Ward, MD Ellsworth E. Wareham, MD Edward Taliaferro Warren, MD Yoh Watanabe, MD Paul Waters, MD Tracey L. Weigel, MD Darryl S. Weiman, MD Stephen Westaby, MD Glenn J. R. Whitman, MD Richard I. Whyte, MD J. Mark Williams, MD Robert D. Williams, MD Thomas E. Williams, Jr, MD William G. Williams, MD Christina Williamson, MD Christopher Willms, MD Louie C. Wilson, MD Dean F. Winn, Jr, MD Barry L. Winton, MD Randall K. Wolf, MD Edward Y. Woo, MD Richard E. Wood, MD Stephen R. Woolley, MD David W. Wormuth, MD Thomas C. Wozniak, MD Cameron D. Wright, MD Robert A. Wynbrandt, JD Stephen C. Yang, MD Hisataka Yasui, MD Thomas Yeh, MD Anthony P. Yim, MD Taro Yokoyama, MD Mohanned Yousufuddin, MD Fuad E. Zanhoul, MD Edward R. Zech, MD Robert Zeff, MD James Zellner, MD Stanley Ziomek, MD J. James Zocco, MD Joseph Zwischenberger, MD Every effort has been made to insure accuracy, and we sincerely regret any errors or omissions. If an error has been made, please contact TSFRE so we may correct our records.