Artigo Acesso aberto Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Infection of the lymphatic system by Aureobasidium pullulans in a patient with erythema nodosum leprosum

2011; Elsevier BV; Volume: 15; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1016/s1413-8670(11)70191-x

ISSN

1678-4391

Autores

Orlando Oliveira de Morais, Cláudia Estrela Porto, Anglya Samara Silva Leite Coutinho, Carmélia Matos Santiago Reis, Marcus de Melo Teixeira, Ciro Martins Gomes,

Tópico(s)

Antifungal resistance and susceptibility

Resumo

Aureobasidium pullulans is a causal agent of phaeohyphomycosis, occasionally found in men and animals. As an agent of different opportunistic fungal processes, it may cause fungemia, systemic infections and abscesses in different viscera. This paper aims to report a case of a patient with infection of the lymphatic system by A. pullulans. A 23-year-old patient being treated for erythema nodosum leprosum presented a 60-day complaint of daily fever, hoarseness, odynophagia and weight loss. Laboratory tests showed pancytopenia with severe neutropenia, cervical adenomegaly and solid contrast uptake lesion in the oropharyngeal region. Due to neutropenia and sepsis the patient was initially treated with cefepime and vancomycin, but there was no clinical improvement. Lymph node puncture-aspiration showed yeast-form fungus identified as A. pullulans by sequencing ITS region. The patient was treated with amphotericin B deoxycholate, leading to complete recovery of bone marrow function and regression of adenomegaly and the oropharyngeal lesion.

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