A European View on the Future of Multilateralism
2009; Taylor & Francis; Volume: 32; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1080/01636600903025614
ISSN1530-9177
Autores Tópico(s)Global Peace and Security Dynamics
ResumoClick to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Acknowledgements The views expressed in this article are the author's only, and do not necessarily reflect those of the French Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs. Notes 1. See Martin Ortega, “Building the Future: The EU's Contribution to Global Governance,” Chaillot Paper, no. 100 (Paris: European Union Institute for Security Studies [EUISS], April 2007), http://www.iss.europa.eu/uploads/media/cp100.pdf. 2. See Stanley Hoffman, “World Governance: Beyond Utopia”, Daedalus 132, no. 1 (January 1, 2003): 27–35. 3. See Wojtek Kalinowski, “Global Justice, Local Courts. Rethinking the International Crime Court - Interview with Michael Th. Johnson”, La vie des idées, June 20, 2008, http://www.laviedesidees.fr/Global-justice-local-courts.html. 4. See Serge Sur, “Sécurité Collective” in Dictionnaire de Stratégie, eds. Thierry de Montbrial and Jean Klein (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 2000), 305–309, http://www.afri-ct.org/securite-collective (in French). 5. G. John Ikenberry and Anne-Marie Slaughter, Forging a World of Liberty Under Law, U.S. National Security in the 21st Century (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, September 27, 2006), http://www.princeton.edu/~ppns. 6. United Nations General Assembly, A/61/583, November 20, 2006, http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N06/621/41/PDF/N0662141.pdf?OpenElement. For further details, see http://www.un.org/events/panel/index.html#. 7. See Pierre Jacquet, Jean Pisani-Ferry, and Laurence Tubiana, Gouvernance mondiale: Rapport du Conseil d'Analyse Economique, no. 37 (Paris: La Documentation Française, 2002): 80 et seq., http://www.cae.gouv.fr/spip.php?article49 (in French). 8. See Agency for International Trade Information and Cooperation (AITIC), “AITIC Non-residents’ Units for Members and Observers of the WTO,”http://www.acici.org/aitic/documents/diverse/UNR_eng.html#10. 9. Francis Fukuyama, “The Paradox of International Action”, The American Interest I, no. 3 (Spring 2006): 7–18. 10. Richard N. Haass, “The Age of Non-Polarity,” Foreign Affairs 87, no. 3 (May/June 2008): 44–56. 11. See Nick Cumming-Bruce, “U.N. Anti-Racism Meeting Reaches Consensus,” New York Times, April 22, 2009, http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/22/world/europe/22iht-race.html. 12. See Ruth Wedgwood, “A Run for the Money: Spin-Offs, Rivals and UN Reform,” The National Interest, no. 82 (Winter 2005): 76–81. 13. James Dobbins et al., The UN's Role In Nation-Building. From The Congo To Iraq (Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corporation, 2005), http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/2005/RAND_MG304.pdf. 14. Since 2004, the UN publishes a yearly list of ten forgotten crises. See UN, “Ten Stories the World Should Hear More About,” http://www.un.org/events/tenstories/. 15. See Rafael L. Bardají, NATO: an Alliance for Freedom (Madrid: Fundación para el Análisis y los Estudios Sociales, 2005), http://documentos.fundacionfaes.info/document_file/filename/766/00088-00_-_NATO_an_alliance.pdf. 16. See Robert Kagan, “End of Dreams, Return of History,” Policy Review, no. 144 (August–September 2007): 17–44, http://www.hoover.org/publications/policyreview/8552512.html. 17. See Pauline Peretz and Manuel Lafont Rapnouil, “L'union des Démocraties : Un Semblant de Multilatéralisme sans Légitimité ?,” Esprit, no. 347 (August–September 2008): 75–85; Thomas Carothers, “Is a League of Democracies a Good Idea?” Carnegie Endowment Policy Brief, no. 59 (Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, May 2008), http://www.carnegieendowment.org/files/pb59_carothers_league_final.pdf. 18. See G. John Ikenberry and Anne-Marie Slaughter, Forging a World of Liberty Under Law; Ivo Daalder and James Lindsay, “Democracies of the World, Unite!,” The American Interest II, no. 3 (January–February 2007): 5–19. 19. Robert B. Zoellick, “Modernizing Multilateralism and Markets” (speech, The Peterson Institute for International Economics, Washington, D.C., October 6, 2008), http://www.iie.com/publications/papers/paper.cfm?ResearchID=1012. 20. See Bruce Jones, Carlos Pascual, and Stephen J. Stedman, Power and Responsibility. Building International Order in an Era of Transnational Threats (Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution, 2008). 21. Paul Wolfowitz, deputy secretary of defense, speech, Munich Conference on European Security Policy, Munich, Germany, February 2, 2002, http://www.defenselink.mil/speeches/speech.aspx?speechid=185. 22. James Caporaso, “International Relations Theory and Multilateralism: The Search for Foundations,” International Organization 46, no. 3 (Summer 1992): 601. 23. Martin Ortega, ed., “Global views on the European Union,” Chaillot Paper, no. 72 (Paris: EUISS, November 2004), http://www.iss.europa.eu/uploads/media/cp072.pdf. 24. See statement by Alpha Oumar Konare, chairperson of the African Union Commission at UN Security Council, S/PV.5749, September 25, 2007, 16–18, http://www.securitycouncilreport.org/atf/cf/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3-CF6E4FF96FF9%7D/Sudan%20SPV5749.pdf. 25. See for instance Guy Verhofstadt, prime minister of Belgium, speech, OECD Forum 2002, Paris, France, May 15, 2002, http://www.oecd.org/document/56/0,3343,en_2649_34489_33621880_1_1_1_1,00.html. 26. UN, “Charter of the United Nations,” June 26, 1945, article 71, http://www.un.org/aboutun/charter/chapter10.shtml. 27. See International Chamber of Commerce, International Court of Arbitration, Web site, http://www.iccwbo.org/court/arbitration/index.html?id=26612. 28. Anne-Marie Slaughter, A New World Order (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2004). 29. See Mireille Delmas-Marty, Pascal Lamy, and Alain Pellet, “Les voies d'un ordre mondial,” Le Débat, no. 142 (November–December 2006): 4–18 (in French). 30. Alexandra Novosseloff, “Les opérations de maintien de la paix des Nations Unies en 2009 : crise de croissance ou crise de maturité ?” Bulletin du Maintien de la Paix, no. 92 (January 2009), http://www.operationspaix.net/Bulletin-du-Maintien-de-la-paix (in French); A. Sarjoh Bah ed., Annual Review of Global Peace Operations 2009 (New York: Center on International Cooperation, New York University, February 2009), http://www.cic.nyu.edu/Lead%20Page%20PDF/GPO_2009.pdf. 31. See Victoria K. Holt and Tobias C. Berkman, The Impossible Mandate? Military Preparedness, the Responsibility to Protect and Modern Peace Operations (Washington, D.C.: Henry L. Stimson Center, 2006), http://www.stimson.org/pub.cfm?id=346. 32. Pierre Jacquet, Jean Pisani-Ferry and Laurence Tubiana, Gouvernance mondiale. 33. Robert O. Keohane, “Nous devons demander des comptes,” Alternatives Internationales, no. 10 (September–October 2005): 44–47 (in French). 34. National Intelligence Council, Global Trends 2025: A Transformed World, November 2008, p. 81, http://www.dni.gov/nic/PDF_2025/2025_Global_Trends_Final_Report.pdf. 35. Albert O. Hirschman, Exit, Voice, and Loyalty. Responses to Decline in Firms, Organizations, and States (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1970). 36. Council of the European Union, European Security Strategy, Web site, http://www.consilium.europa.eu/showPage.aspx?id=266&lang=en. 37. Barack Obama, “Renewing American Leadership,” Foreign Affairs 86, no. 4 (July/August 2007): 2–16. Additional informationNotes on contributorsManuel Lafont Rapnouil Manuel Lafont Rapnouil is a visiting fellow in the Europe Program at CSIS. He was previously working for the French Policy Planning Staff at the Centre d'Analyse et de Prévision on multilateral affairs
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