On measuring the rate of ageing
1996; Royal Society; Volume: 263; Issue: 1375 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1098/rspb.1996.0200
ISSN1471-2954
Autores Tópico(s)Insurance, Mortality, Demography, Risk Management
ResumoRestricted accessMoreSectionsView PDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmail Cite this article Partridge Linda and Barton Nicholas Hamilton 1996On measuring the rate of ageingProc. R. Soc. Lond. B.2631365–1371http://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1996.0200SectionRestricted accessArticleOn measuring the rate of ageing Linda Partridge Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author and Nicholas Hamilton Barton Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author Linda Partridge Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed and Nicholas Hamilton Barton Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Published:22 October 1996https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1996.0200AbstractAgeing, or senescence, is a decline in state at later ages that is manifested through a reduction in survival and fecundity. Ageing means that reproductive prospects and hence the life history options (trade-offs) open to the organism decline. Evolutionary theories of ageing suggest that it evolves in response to the level of externally imposed mortality and insults to fertility, either as part of life history optimization or as a result of mutation pressure. Several recent empirical and theoretical studies have produced apparently anomalous results. Some have suggested that the rate of ageing can decline at later ages, others that demographic evidence for ageing can appear in parallel with an improvement in state. All of these studies used measures of ageing that would not be expected to give an accurate reflection of changes in the state of the organism with age. We propose that Fisher's 'reproductive value' is a natural measure of state at each age, which includes prospects for both survival and reproduction. If this measure is used, the apparently anomalous findings are not at variance with evolutionary theories of ageing.FootnotesThis text was harvested from a scanned image of the original document using optical character recognition (OCR) software. As such, it may contain errors. Please contact the Royal Society if you find an error you would like to see corrected. Mathematical notations produced through Infty OCR. Previous ArticleNext Article VIEW FULL TEXT DOWNLOAD PDF FiguresRelatedReferencesDetailsCited by Pásztor K, Kőrösi Á, Gór Á, Szigeti V, Vajna F and Kis J (2022) Phenotypic senescence in a natural insect population, Ecology and Evolution, 10.1002/ece3.9668, 12:12, Online publication date: 1-Dec-2022. Li G and Zhang Z (2021) Age‐specific mortality and fecundity of a spider mite under diet restriction and delayed mating, Insect Science, 10.1111/1744-7917.12948, 29:3, (889-899), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2022. 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