Extravasation of Paclitaxel (TAXOL<sup>®</sup>) – Clinical Course
1999; Karger Publishers; Volume: 22; Issue: 4 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1159/000026965
ISSN2296-5262
AutoresU. Riedel, Monika Serke, N Schönfeld, R. Loddenkemper,
Tópico(s)Drug-Induced Ocular Toxicity
ResumoBackground: Clinical information on paclitaxel extravasation is scarce. A clinical course following paclitaxel extravasation is reported with an overview of the literature. Case Report: A 74-year-old male patient with small-cell lung cancer mistakenly received approximately 100 ml of a subcutaneous infusion containing approximately 60 mg of paclitaxel. A severe cutaneous reaction was seen within 30 min, followed by a systemic reaction with dizziness on day 2, fever and hypotension on day 5, and leuko- and thrombocytopenia on day 10. Sclerosis, hyperpigmentation, and neuropathic pain developed in the forearm and slowly subsided within 6–8 months. Conclusion: Paclitaxel extravasation may cause severe cutaneous and rarely even systemic reversible reactions. Paclitaxel must be considered a vesicant.
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