Franco, the Spanish Falange and the Institutionalisation of Mission
2006; Taylor & Francis; Volume: 7; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1080/14690760600642206
ISSN1743-9647
Autores Tópico(s)Spanish History and Politics
ResumoClick to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Notes 1. On distinctions between fascism and related movements, see S. Payne, A History of Fascism, 1914‐1945 (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1995). 2. There are two uncritically supportive biographical works on Ledesma, J. M. Sánchez Diana, Ramiro Ledesma Ramos (Madrid: Editora Nacional, 1975), which is briefer but slightly superior to T. Borrás, Ramiro Ledesma Ramos (Madrid: Editora Nacional, 1971). See also S. Payne, Fascism in Spain, 1923‐1977 (Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 1999), pp.54‐65. 3. J. Gil Pecharromán, José Antonio Primo de Rivera: Retrato de un Visionario (Madrid: Temas de Hoy, 1996). 4. Payne (note 2), pp.469‐79. 5. M. P. de Rivera y Urquijo (ed.), Papeles Póstumos de José Antonio (Barcelona: Plaza y Janés, 1996). 6. On the early Falange see also S. Payne, Falange (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1962). 7. S. Payne, The Franco Regime (Madison, WI: University of Madison Press, 1987), pp.645‐6; P. Preston, Franco: A Bibliography (London: HarperCollins, 1993); R. de la Cierva, Franco: la historia (Madrid: Fenix, 2001). 8. J. Tusell, Franco en la Guerra Civil: una Biografia Política (Barcelona: Tusquets, 1992). Two contrasting points of view can be found in C. Blanco Escolá, La Incompetencia Militar de Franco (Madrid: Alianza, 1999), and J. Semprún, El Genio Militar de Franco (Madrid: Actas, 2000). 9. See R. Serrano Suñer, Entre Hendaya y Gibraltar: Noticia y Reflexion, Frente a una Leyenda, Sobre Nuestra Politica en dos Guerras (Madrid: Ediciones y Publicaciones Españoles, 1947), which was his first autobiography. After the death of his brother‐in‐law, Suñer published the much more extensive Memorias: Entre el Silencio y la Propaganda, la Historia Como Fue (Barcelona: Planeta, 1977). See also H. Saña, El Franquismo sin Mitos: Conversaciones con Serrano Suñer (Barcelona: Grijalbo, 1982), which is a useful text. There are two official biographies: R. García Lahiguera, Ramón Serrano Suñer: Un Documento para la Historia (Madrid: Argos Vergara, 1985), and I. Merino, Serrano Suñer: Historia de una Conducta (Barcelona: Planeta, 1996), although the latter of the two is something of a travesty. In addition, there have been other presentations, such as his two genuinely marathon lectures at the University of Madrid Summer School at El Escorial in 1994 and 1995, remarkable for a nonagenarian, since they averaged three and a half hours each, and which have been published as Política de España, 1936‐1975 (Madrid: Editorial Complutense, 1995). 10. I have described the process briefly in S. Payne, “The Defascistisation of the Franco Regime, 1942‐1975”, in S. U. Larsen (ed.), Modern Europe after Fascism, 1943‐1980s, Volume 2 (Boulder: NY: Social Science Monographs, 1998), pp.1580‐1606, and at greater length in Payne, (note 2), pp.363‐468.
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