Role of inflammation in coronary plaque disruption.
1994; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; Volume: 89; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1161/01.cir.89.1.503
ISSN1524-4539
AutoresL. Maximilian Buja, James T. Willerson,
Tópico(s)Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Research
ResumoHomeCirculationVol. 89, No. 1Role of inflammation in coronary plaque disruption. Free AccessAbstractPDF/EPUBAboutView PDFSections ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload citationsTrack citationsPermissions ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InMendeleyReddit Jump toFree AccessAbstractPDF/EPUBRole of inflammation in coronary plaque disruption. L M Buja and J T Willerson L M BujaL M Buja and J T WillersonJ T Willerson Originally published1 Jan 1994https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.89.1.503Circulation. 1994;89:503–505 Previous Back to top Next FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited By Gao F, Wang Z, Ma X, Shen H, Yang L and Zhou Y (2021) Effect of alirocumab on coronary plaque in patients with coronary artery disease assessed by optical coherence tomography, Lipids in Health and Disease, 10.1186/s12944-021-01528-3, 20:1, Online publication date: 1-Dec-2021. Su B, Dong Y, Tan C, Hou X, Xu W, Sun F, Cui M, Dong Q, Tan L and Yu J (2019) Elevated Hs-CRP Levels Are Associated with Higher Risk of Intracranial Arterial Stenosis, Neurotoxicity Research, 10.1007/s12640-019-00108-9, 37:2, (425-432), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2020. Wang L, Lei P, Wen X, Zhang P and Yang S (2019) Tapered fiber-based intravascular photoacoustic endoscopy for high-resolution and deep-penetration imaging of lipid-rich plaque, Optics Express, 10.1364/OE.27.012832, 27:9, (12832), Online publication date: 29-Apr-2019. Kameda M, Inuzuka Y, Matsuyama T, Wada K, Okamoto K, Matsunaka T and Horinaka H (2019) The removal method of the influence of heartbeat in the ultrasonic velocity-change method, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 10.7567/1347-4065/ab17ce, 58:SG, (SGGE17), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2019. Kurihara O, Thondapu V, Kim H, Russo M, Sugiyama T, Yamamoto E, Fracassi F, Minami Y, Wang Z, Lee H, Yonetsu T and Jang I (2019) Comparison of Vascular Response to Statin Therapy in Patients With Versus Without Diabetes Mellitus, The American Journal of Cardiology, 10.1016/j.amjcard.2019.02.020, 123:10, (1559-1564), Online publication date: 1-May-2019. Otake H, Sugizaki Y, Toba T, Nagano Y, Tsukiyama Y, Yanaka K, Yamamoto H, Nagasawa A, Onishi H, Takeshige R, Nakano S, Matsuoka Y, Tanimura K, Kawamori H, Shinke T and Hirata K (2019) Efficacy of alirocumab for reducing plaque vulnerability: Study protocol for ALTAIR, a randomized controlled trial in Japanese patients with coronary artery disease receiving rosuvastatin, Journal of Cardiology, 10.1016/j.jjcc.2018.11.012, 73:3, (228-232), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2019. Fang Y, Xie H and Lin Z (2018) Association between IL-1β + 3954C/T polymorphism and myocardial infarction risk, Medicine, 10.1097/MD.0000000000011645, 97:30, (e11645), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2018. Zhang K, Zhang F, Yang J, Kong J, Meng X, Zhang M, Zhang C and Zhang Y (2018) Silencing of Non-POU-domain-containing octamer-binding protein stabilizes atherosclerotic plaque in apolipoprotein E -knockout mice via NF-κB signaling pathway, International Journal of Cardiology, 10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.04.018, 263, (96-103), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2018. Kumagai Y, Aotani Y, Kameda M, Wada K, Matsunaka T and Horinaka H (2018) Detection of unstable plaque phantom by ultrasonic velocity-change imaging method under cold exposure, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, 10.7567/JJAP.57.07LF05, 57:7S1, (07LF05), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2018. Mosleh W, Adib K, Natdanai P, Carmona-Rubio A, Karki R, Paily J, Ahmed M, Vakkalanka S, Madam N, Gudleski G, Chung C and Sharma U (2016) High-risk carotid plaques identified by CT-angiogram can predict acute myocardial infarction, The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging, 10.1007/s10554-016-1019-5, 33:4, (561-568), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2017. Tanigawa S, Mano K, Wada K, Matsunaka T and Horinaka H (2015) Combination probe for optically assisted ultrasonic velocity-change imaging aimed at detecting unstable blood vessel plaque, Optical Review, 10.1007/s10043-015-0165-7, 23:2, (369-372), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2016. Daeichin V, Chen C, Ding Q, Wu M, Beurskens R, Springeling G, Noothout E, Verweij M, van Dongen K, Bosch J, van der Steen A, de Jong N, Pertijs M and van Soest G (2016) A Broadband Polyvinylidene Difluoride-Based Hydrophone with Integrated Readout Circuit for Intravascular Photoacoustic Imaging, Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology, 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2015.12.016, 42:5, (1239-1243), Online publication date: 1-May-2016. Cao Y, Hui J, Kole A, Wang P, Yu Q, Chen W, Sturek M and Cheng J (2016) High-sensitivity intravascular photoacoustic imaging of lipid–laden plaque with a collinear catheter design, Scientific Reports, 10.1038/srep25236, 6:1, Online publication date: 1-Jul-2016. Wang P, Ma T, Slipchenko M, Liang S, Hui J, Shung K, Roy S, Sturek M, Zhou Q, Chen Z and Cheng J (2014) High-speed Intravascular Photoacoustic Imaging of Lipid-laden Atherosclerotic Plaque Enabled by a 2-kHz Barium Nitrite Raman Laser, Scientific Reports, 10.1038/srep06889, 4:1, Online publication date: 1-May-2015. Mano K, Tanigawa S, Wada K, Matsunaka T and Horinaka H (2015) Basic study for diagnosing blood vessel plaque employing ultrasonic velocity-change imaging in combination with near-infrared illumination, Optical Review, 10.1007/s10043-015-0097-2, 22:4, (654-658), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2015. Yao K, Zhang S, Lu H, Hong X, Qian J, Sun A, Zou Y and Ge J (2015) Changes in fractalkine in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction, Coronary Artery Disease, 10.1097/MCA.0000000000000273, 26:6, (516-520), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2015. Rao V, Rai V, Stoupa S and Agrawal D (2015) Blockade of Ets-1 attenuates epidermal growth factor-dependent collagen loss in human carotid plaque smooth muscle cells, American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 10.1152/ajpheart.00378.2015, 309:6, (H1075-H1086), Online publication date: 15-Sep-2015. Mano K, Sakai M, Tanigawa S, Wada K, Matsunaka T and Horinaka H (2015) Non‐invasive characterisation method of carotid plaque composition using ultrasonic velocity‐change imaging, Electronics Letters, 10.1049/el.2014.3012, 51:1, (16-18), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2015. Hui J, Yu Q, Ma T, Wang P, Cao Y, Bruning R, Qu Y, Chen Z, Zhou Q, Sturek M, Cheng J and Chen W (2015) High-speed intravascular photoacoustic imaging at 17 μm with a KTP-based OPO, Biomedical Optics Express, 10.1364/BOE.6.004557, 6:11, (4557), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2015. Rao V, Kansal V, Stoupa S and Agrawal D (2014) MMP-1 and MMP-9 regulate epidermal growth factor-dependent collagen loss in human carotid plaque smooth muscle cells, Physiological Reports, 10.1002/phy2.224, 2:2, (e00224), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2014. Wang J, Liu Y, Zhang L, Li N, Wang C, Gao X, Zhou Y, Wang A, Wu S and Zhao X (2014) Associations of high sensitivity C-reactive protein levels with the prevalence of asymptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis, European Journal of Neurology, 10.1111/ene.12342, 21:3, (512-518), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2014. Burazor I and Vojdani A (2014) Chronic Exposure to Oral Pathogens and Autoimmune Reactivity in Acute Coronary Atherothrombosis, Autoimmune Diseases, 10.1155/2014/613157, 2014, (1-8), . Berk S, Dogan O, Aydemir E, Bingol A, Ozsahin S and Akkurt I (2013) Diagnostic usefulness of pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A in suspected pulmonary embolism, Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine, 10.1186/2049-6958-8-49, 8:1, Online publication date: 1-Dec-2013. Hong Y, Jeong M, Choi Y, Song J, Jang S, Yoo J, Song J, Lee K, Yamanaka F, Lee M, Park K, Sim D, Yoon N, Yoon H, Kim K, Park H, Kim J, Ahn Y, Cho J, Park J and Kang J (2013) Relation between poststenting peristent plaque components and late stent malapposition after drug-eluting stent implantation: Virtual histology-intravascular ultrasound analysis, International Journal of Cardiology, 10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.04.152, 167:5, (1882-1887), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2013. Sanon S, Dao T, Sanon V and Chilton R (2013) Imaging of Vulnerable Plaques Using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy for Risk Stratification of Atherosclerosis, Current Atherosclerosis Reports, 10.1007/s11883-012-0304-6, 15:2, Online publication date: 1-Feb-2013. Kim K, Kim W, Park H, Song I, Yang D, Seo Y, Yuk H, Park Y, Kwon T, Rihal C, Lerman A, Lee M and Bae J (2013) Impact of Plaque Composition on Long-Term Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Coronary Artery Occlusive Disease, Korean Circulation Journal, 10.4070/kcj.2013.43.6.377, 43:6, (377), . Sangiorgi G, Roversi S, Biondi Zoccai G, Modena M, Servadei F, Ippoliti A and Mauriello A (2013) Sex-related differences in carotid plaque features and inflammation, Journal of Vascular Surgery, 10.1016/j.jvs.2012.07.052, 57:2, (338-344), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2013. Hong Y, Jeong M, Choi Y, Song J, Ahmed K, Lee K, Kim D, Lee M, Park K, Sim D, Yoon N, Yoon H, Kim K, Park H, Kim J, Ahn Y, Cho J, Park J and Kang J (2013) Positive remodeling is associated with vulnerable coronary plaque components regardless of clinical presentation: Virtual histology-intravascular ultrasound analysis, International Journal of Cardiology, 10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.01.096, 167:3, (871-876), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2013. Hong Y, Jeong M, Choi Y, Song J, Kim D, Lee K, Yamanaka F, Lee M, Park K, Sim D, Yoon N, Yoon H, Kim K, Park H, Kim J, Ahn Y, Cho J, Park J and Kang J (2012) Relation between Anemia and Vulnerable Coronary Plaque Components in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome: Virtual Histology-Intravascular Ultrasound Analysis, Journal of Korean Medical Science, 10.3346/jkms.2012.27.4.370, 27:4, (370), . Hong Y, Jeong M, Ahn Y, Kim S, Bae J, Hur S, Ahn T, Rha S, Kim K, Chae I, Kim J, Yun K and Oh S (2012) Effect of pitavastatin treatment on changes of plaque volume and composition according to the reduction of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein levels, Journal of Cardiology, 10.1016/j.jjcc.2012.04.003, 60:4, (277-282), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2012. Graziani F, Cialdella P, Liuzzo G, Basile E, Brugaletta S, Pedicino D, Leccesi L, Guidone C, Iaconelli A, Mingrone G, Biasucci L and Crea F (2011) Cardiovascular risk in obesity: Different activation of inflammation and immune system between obese and morbidly obese subjects, European Journal of Internal Medicine, 10.1016/j.ejim.2011.04.010, 22:4, (418-423), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2011. Hong Y, Jeong M, Choi Y, Ko J, Lee M, Kang W, Lee S, Kim S, Park K, Sim D, Yoon N, Youn H, Kim K, Park H, Kim J, Ahn Y, Cho J, Park J and Kang J (2009) Impact of plaque components on no-reflow phenomenon after stent deployment in patients with acute coronary syndrome: a virtual histology-intravascular ultrasound analysis, European Heart Journal, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehp034, 32:16, (2059-2066), Online publication date: 2-Aug-2011. Hong Y, Jeong M, Choi Y, Song J, Ahmed K, Kim D, Lee K, Lee M, Park K, Sim D, Yoon N, Yoon H, Kim K, Park H, Kim J, Ahn Y, Cho J, Park J and Kang J (2011) Relationship Between Microalbuminuria and Vulnerable Plaque Components in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome and With Diabetes Mellitus - Virtual Histology-Intravascular Ultrasound -, Circulation Journal, 10.1253/circj.CJ-11-0663, 75:12, (2893-2901), . Hong Y, Jeong M, Choi Y, Cho S, Hwang S, Ko J, Lee M, Park K, Sim D, Yoon N, Yoon H, Kim K, Park H, Kim J, Ahn Y, Cho J, Park J and Kang J (2011) Relation Between High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein and Coronary Plaque Components in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome: Virtual Histology-Intravascular Ultrasound Analysis, Korean Circulation Journal, 10.4070/kcj.2011.41.8.440, 41:8, (440), . Indolfi C, Gasparri C, Vicinanza C, Serio D, Boncompagni D, Mongiardo A, Spaccarotella C, Agosti V, Torella D and Curcio A (2011) Mitogen-activated protein kinases activation in T lymphocytes of patients with acute coronary syndromes, Basic Research in Cardiology, 10.1007/s00395-011-0172-1, 106:4, (667-679), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2011. Zhang X, Pei F, Zhang M, Yan C, Huang M, Wang T and Han Y (2011) Interleukin-17A gene variants and risk of coronary artery disease: A large angiography-based study, Clinica Chimica Acta, 10.1016/j.cca.2010.10.027, 412:3-4, (327-331), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2011. Young Joon Hong , Myung Ho Jeong , Yun Ha Choi , Eun Hye Ma , Jum Suk Ko , Min Goo Lee , Keun Ho Park , Doo Sun Sim , Nam Sik Yoon , Hyun Ju Youn , Kye Hun Kim , Hyung Wook Park , Ju Han Kim , Youngkeun Ahn , Jeong Gwan Cho , Jong Chun Park and Jung Chaee Kang (2010) Plaque components at coronary sites with focal spasm in patients with variant angina: Virtual histology-intravascular ultrasound analysis, International Journal of Cardiology, 10.1016/j.ijcard.2009.04.042, 144:3, (367-372), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2010. Thelle D and Arnesen E CRP-nivå som risikomarkør for hjerte- og karsykdom?, Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening, 10.4045/tidsskr.09.1002, 130:5, (512-514) Ikejima H, Imanishi T, Tsujioka H, Kashiwagi M, Kuroi A, Tanimoto T, Kitabata H, Ishibashi K, Komukai K, Takeshita T and Akasaka T (2010) Upregulation of Fractalkine and Its Receptor, CX3CR1, is Associated With Coronary Plaque Rupture in Patients With Unstable Angina Pectoris, Circulation Journal, 10.1253/circj.CJ-09-0484, 74:2, (337-345), . Hong Y, Jeong M, Kim S, Choi Y, Ma E, Ko J, Lee M, Park K, Sim D, Yoon N, Yoon H, Kim K, Park H, Kim J, Ahn Y, Cho J, Park J and Kang J (2010) Relation Between Plaque Components and Plaque Prolapse After Drug-Eluting Stent Implantation - Virtual Histology - Intravascular Ultrasound -, Circulation Journal, 10.1253/circj.CJ-09-0781, 74:6, (1142-1151), . Manton K (2010) The Future of Old Age Brocklehurst's Textbook of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, 10.1016/B978-1-4160-6231-8.10003-0, (11-17), . Hong Y, Jeong M, Choi Y, Ko J, Lee M, Kang W, Lee S, Kim S, Park K, Sim D, Yoon N, Yoon H, Kim K, Park H, Kim J, Ahn Y, Cho J, Park J and Kang J (2009) Plaque Characteristics in Culprit Lesions and Inflammatory Status in Diabetic Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients, JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging, 10.1016/j.jcmg.2008.10.017, 2:3, (339-349), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2009. Martinet W, Croons V, Herman A and De Meyer G (2009) Apoptosis Does Not Mediate Macrophage Depletion in Rabbit Atherosclerotic Plaques after Dietary Lipid Lowering, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04685.x, 1171:1, (365-371), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2009. Daniels M, Yap C, Nandurkar H, Macisaac A and Yii M (2009) Inflammatory myocardial injury: the role of lymphocytes in atherosclerosis and other heart diseases, Journal of Organ Dysfunction, 10.3109/17471060701726190, 5:4, (224-232), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2009. Roggenbach J, Böttiger B and Teschendorf P (2009) Perioperative Myokardschäden bei nichtkardiochirurgischen PatientenPerioperative myocardial damage in non-cardiac surgery patients, Der Anaesthesist, 10.1007/s00101-009-1577-1, 58:7, (665-676), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2009. Takano M, Jang I, Inami S, Yamamoto M, Murakami D, Okamatsu K, Seimiya K, Ohba T and Mizuno K (2008) In Vivo Comparison of Optical Coherence Tomography and Angioscopy for the Evaluation of Coronary Plaque Characteristics, The American Journal of Cardiology, 10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.09.106, 101:4, (471-476), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2008. Loftus I and Thompson M (2008) Plaque Biology: Interesting Science or Pharmacological Treasure Trove?, European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 10.1016/j.ejvs.2008.06.002, 36:5, (507-516), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2008. Madjid M, Casscells S and Willerson J (2007) Atherosclerotic Vulnerable Plaques: Pathophysiology, Detection, and Treatment Cardiovascular Medicine, 10.1007/978-1-84628-715-2_27, (621-639), . Maximilian Buja L and McAllister H (2007) Coronary Artery Disease: Pathologic Anatomy and Pathogenesis Cardiovascular Medicine, 10.1007/978-1-84628-715-2_25, (593-610), . Oksjoki R, Laine P, Helske S, Vehmaan-Kreula P, Mäyränpää M, Gasque P, Kovanen P and Pentikäinen M (2007) Receptors for the anaphylatoxins C3a and C5a are expressed in human atherosclerotic coronary plaques, Atherosclerosis, 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2006.12.016, 195:1, (90-99), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2007. Ozkara C, Guler N, Kutay V, Guducuoglu H, Kiymaz A and Ozcan S (2016) Leucocyte-depleted Blood Cardioplegia, Journal of International Medical Research, 10.1177/147323000703500203, 35:2, (188-200), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2007. Soejima H, Irie A, Fukunaga T, Sugamura K, Kojima S, Sakamoto T, Yoshimura M, Kishikawa H, Nishimura Y and Ogawa H (2006) Elevated Plasma Osteopontin Levels Were Associated With Osteopontin Expression of CD4+ T Cells in Patients With Unstable Angina, Circulation Journal, 10.1253/circj.70.851, 70:7, (851-856), . Olivieri F, Antonicelli R, Cardelli M, Marchegiani F, Cavallone L, Mocchegiani E and Franceschi C (2006) Genetic polymorphisms of inflammatory cytokines and myocardial infarction in the elderly, Mechanisms of Ageing and Development, 10.1016/j.mad.2006.01.013, 127:6, (552-559), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2006. Kume T, Akasaka T, Kawamoto T, Okura H, Watanabe N, Toyota E, Neishi Y, Sukmawan R, Sadahira Y and Yoshida K (2006) Measurement of the thickness of the fibrous cap by optical coherence tomography, American Heart Journal, 10.1016/j.ahj.2006.06.030, 152:4, (755.e1-755.e4), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2006. Lucas C and Gautier C (2006) Athérosclérose intracrânienne, EMC - Angéiologie, 10.1016/S1290-0176(06)40124-1, 1:1, (1-7), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2006. Biasucci L and Rizzello V (2006) Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A: Do Specific Markers of Vascular or Plaque Activation Exist, and Do We Really Need Them?, Clinical Chemistry, 10.1373/clinchem.2006.069559, 52:6, (913-914), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2006. van Oostrom O, Velema E, Schoneveld A, de Vries J, de Bruin P, Seldenrijk C, de Kleijn D, Busser E, Moll F, Verheijen J, Virmani R and Pasterkamp G (2005) Age-related changes in plaque composition, Cardiovascular Pathology, 10.1016/j.carpath.2005.03.002, 14:3, (126-134), Online publication date: 1-May-2005. Yokoyama H, Tahara H, Emoto M, Fujiwara S, Araki T, Shinohara K, Hatsuda S, Maeno T, Shoji T, Koyama H, Shoji T and Nishizawa Y (2005) The K469E polymorphism of the intercellular adhesion molecule-1 gene is associated with plasma fibrinogen level in type 2 diabetes, Metabolism, 10.1016/j.metabol.2004.10.002, 54:3, (381-386), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2005. Cheng X, Liao Y, Ge H, Li B, Zhang J, Yuan J, Wang M, Liu Y, Guo Z, Chen J, Zhang J and Zhang L (2005) Th1/Th2 Functional Imbalance After Acute Myocardial Infarction: Coronary Arterial Inflammation or Myocardial Inflammation, Journal of Clinical Immunology, 10.1007/s10875-005-4088-0, 25:3, (246-253), Online publication date: 1-May-2005. Antonicelli R, Olivieri F, Cavallone L, Spazzafumo L, Bonaf?? M, Marchegiani F, Cardelli M, Galeazzi R, Giovagnetti S, Perna G and Franceschi C (2005) Tumor necrosis factor-alpha gene ???308G>A polymorphism is associated with ST-elevation myocardial infarction and with high plasma levels of biochemical ischemia markers, Coronary Artery Disease, 10.1097/00019501-200512000-00006, 16:8, (489-493), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2005. Priebe H (2005) Perioperative myocardial infarction—aetiology and prevention, British Journal of Anaesthesia, 10.1093/bja/aei063, 95:1, (3-19), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2005. Adler A, Levy Y, Roth A, Wexler D, Keren G and George J (2009) Functional T‐lymphocyte dichotomy in the peripheral blood of patients with unstable angina, International Journal of Cardiovascular Interventions, 10.1080/14628840510039513, 7:3, (146-151), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2005. Antonicelli R, Olivieri F, Bonafè M, Cavallone L, Spazzafumo L, Marchegiani F, Cardelli M, Recanatini A, Testarmata P, Boemi M, Parati G and Franceschi C (2005) The interleukin-6 −174 G>C promoter polymorphism is associated with a higher risk of death after an acute coronary syndrome in male elderly patients, International Journal of Cardiology, 10.1016/j.ijcard.2004.08.064, 103:3, (266-271), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2005. Katayama T, Yano K, Nakashima H, Takagi C, Honda Y, Suzuki S and Iwasaki Y (2005) Clinical Significance of Acute-Phase Endothelin-1 in Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients Treated With Direct Coronary Angioplasty, Circulation Journal, 10.1253/circj.69.654, 69:6, (654-658), . Stawowy P, Kallisch H, Borges Pereira Stawowy N, Stibenz D, Veinot J, Gräfe M, Seidah N, Chrétien M, Fleck E and Graf K (2005) Immunohistochemical localization of subtilisin/kexin-like proprotein convertases in human atherosclerosis, Virchows Archiv, 10.1007/s00428-004-1198-7, 446:4, (351-359), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2005. Priebe H (2004) Triggers of perioperative myocardial ischaemia and infarction, British Journal of Anaesthesia, 10.1093/bja/aeh147, 93:1, (9-20), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2004. Erdogan O, Altun A, Gazi S and Ozbay G (2004) Loratidine improves ischemic parameters of exercise stress test in patients with acute myocardial infarction, American Heart Journal, 10.1016/j.ahj.2004.04.048, 148:6, (1019-1023), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2004. Granada J, Kaluza G, Raizner A and Moreno P (2004) Vulnerable plaque paradigm: Prediction of future clinical events based on a morphological definition, Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions, 10.1002/ccd.20059, 62:3, (364-374), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2004. Ercan E (2004) Specific glycoprotein IIb/IIIa antagonists and inflammation, International Journal of Cardiology, 10.1016/j.ijcard.2003.03.008, 94:1, (121-122), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2004. Eigenbrodt M, Bursac Z, Eigenbrodt E, Couper D, Tracy R and Mehta J (2004) Mathematical estimation of the potential effect of vascular remodelling/dilatation on B-mode ultrasound intima-medial thickness, QJM, 10.1093/qjmed/hch120, 97:11, (729-737), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2004. Ercan E, Tengiz I, Duman C, Onbasili O and Baris N (2004) Effect of tirofiban on C-reactive protein in non-ST–elevation myocardial infarction, American Heart Journal, 10.1016/S0002-8703(03)00447-2, 147:1, (54-57), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2004. Sapienza P, di Marzo L, Borrelli V, Sterpetti A, Mingoli A, Piagnerelli R and Cavallaro A (2004) Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor Mediates Carotid Plaque Instability Through Metalloproteinase-2 and -9 Expression, European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 10.1016/j.ejvs.2004.02.022, 28:1, (89-97), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2004. Endler G and Mannhalter C (2003) Polymorphisms in coagulation factor genes and their impact on arterial and venous thrombosis, Clinica Chimica Acta, 10.1016/S0009-8981(03)00022-6, 330:1-2, (31-55), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2003. Dickson B and Gotlieb A (2003) Towards understanding acute destabilization of vulnerable atherosclerotic plaques, Cardiovascular Pathology, 10.1016/S1054-8807(03)00072-3, 12:5, (237-248), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2003. Verkerk M, Visseren F, Paul Bouter K and Diepersloot R (2003) Acute-phase response of human hepatocytes after infection with Chlamydia pneumoniae and cytomegalovirus , European Journal of Clinical Investigation, 10.1046/j.1365-2362.2003.01183.x, 33:8, (720-725), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2003. Zarrabi A, Gul K, Willerson J, Casscells W and Naghavi M (2002) Intravascular thermography: a novel approach for detection of vulnerable plaque, Current Opinion in Cardiology, 10.1097/00001573-200211000-00012, 17:6, (656-662), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2002. Navab M, Hama S, Ready S, Ng C, Van Lenten B, Laks H and Fogelman A (2002) Oxidized lipids as mediators of coronary heart disease, Current Opinion in Lipidology, 10.1097/00041433-200208000-00003, 13:4, (363-372), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2002. Loftus I, Naylor A, Bell P and Thompson M (2002) Matrix metalloproteinases and atherosclerotic plaque instability, British Journal of Surgery, 10.1046/j.1365-2168.2002.02099.x, 89:6, (680-694), Online publication date: 5-Nov-2002. Gökçe M, Erdöl C, Örem C, Tekelioglu Y, Durmus I and Kasap H (2002) Inflammation and Immune System Response against Unstable Angina and Its Relationship with Coronary Angiographic Findings., Japanese Heart Journal, 10.1536/jhj.43.593, 43:6, (593-605), . Gaetani E, Flex A, Pola R, Papaleo P, De Martini D, Pola E, Aloi F, Flore R, Serricchio M, Gasbarrini A and Pola P (2002) The K469E polymorphism of the ICAM-1 gene is a risk factor for peripheral arterial occlusive disease, Blood Coagulation & Fibrinolysis, 10.1097/00001721-200209000-00002, 13:6, (483-488), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2002. Pola R, Flex A, Gaetani E, Papaleo P, De Martini D, Gerardino L, Serricchio M, Pola P and Bernabei R (2002) Association between intercellular adhesion molecule-1 E/K gene polymorphism and probable vascular dementia in humans, Neuroscience Letters, 10.1016/S0304-3940(02)00337-3, 326:3, (171-174), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2002. Loftus I and Thompson M (2016) The role of matrix metalloproteinases in vascular disease, Vascular Medicine, 10.1191/1358863x02vm420ra, 7:2, (117-133), Online publication date: 1-May-2002. Flex A, Gaetani E, Pola R, Santoliquido A, Aloi F, Papaleo P, Dal Lago A, Pola E, Serricchio M, Tondi P and Pola P (2002) The −174 G/C Polymorphism of the Interleukin-6 Gene Promoter is Associated with Peripheral Artery Occlusive Disease, European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 10.1053/ejvs.2002.1711, 24:3, (264-268), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2002. Sakkinen P, Abbott R, Curb J, Rodriguez B, Yano K and Tracy R (2002) C-reactive protein and myocardial infarction, Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 10.1016/S0895-4356(01)00502-9, 55:5, (445-451), Online publication date: 1-May-2002. Lanzer P, Markert T, Frey A and Weser R (2002) Coronary Atherosclerosis: Acute Coronary Syndromes Pan Vascular Medicine, 10.1007/978-3-642-56225-9_49, (746-779), . Atalar E, Aytemir K, Haznedaroğlu İ, Özer N, Övünç K, Aksöyek S, Kes S, Kirazlı Ş and Özmen F (2001) Increased plasma levels of soluble selectins in patients with unstable angina, International Journal of Cardiology, 10.1016/S0167-5273(00)00473-3, 78:1, (69-73), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2001. Kosuge M, Kimura K, Ishikawa T, Endo T, Shimizu M, Hongo Y, Tochikubo O and Umemura S (2001) Differences in Inflammatory Activity at the Onset of Acute Myocardial Infarction According to the Clinical Presentation of Preinfarction Angina, Japanese Circulation Journal, 10.1253/jcj.65.707, 65:8, (707-710), . Franco R and Reitsma P (2001) Gene polymorphisms of the haemostatic system and the risk of arterial thrombotic disease, British Journal of Haematology, 10.1046/j.1365-2141.2001.03175.x, 115:3, (491-506), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2001. James T (2001) On the wide spectrum of abnormalities in the coronary arteries of Whipple's disease, Coronary Artery Disease, 10.1097/00019501-200103000-00005, 12:2, (115-125), Online publication date: 1-Mar-2001. Kaplan R and Frishman W (2001) Systemic Inflammation as a Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factor and as a Potential Target for Drug Therapy, Heart Disease, 10.1097/00132580-200109000-00009, (326-332), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2001. Zhao S and Xu D (2000) Oxidized lipoprotein(a) enhanced the expression of P-selectin in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells, Thrombosis Research, 10.1016/S0049-3848(00)00363-7, 100:6, (501-510), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2000. Mulvihill N, Foley J, Murphy R, Crean P and Walsh M (2000) Evidence of prolonged inflammation in unstable angina and non–Q wave myocardial infarction, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 10.1016/S0735-1097(00)00824-X, 36:4, (1210-1216), Online publication date: 1-Oct-2000. Knapp A, Huang J, Starling G and Kiener P (2000) Inhibitors of HMG-CoA reductase sensitize human smooth muscle cells to Fas-ligand and cytokine-induced cell death, Atherosclerosis, 10.1016/S0021-9150(99)00462-1, 152:1, (217-227), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2000. Visseren F, Verkerk M, Bouter K, Diepersloot R and Erkelens D (1999) Interleukin-6 production by endothelial cells after infection with influenza virus and cytomegalovirus, Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine, 10.1016/S0022-2143(99)90103-8, 134:6, (623-630), Online publication date: 1-Dec-1999. Herrera V, Makrides S, Xie H, Adari H, Krauss R, Ryan U and Ruiz-Opazo N (1999) Spontaneous combined hyperlipidemia, coronary heart disease and decreased survival in Dahl salt-sensitive hypertensive rats transgenic for human cholesteryl ester transfer protein, Nature Medicine, 10.1038/70956, 5:12, (1383-1389), Online publication date: 1-Dec-1999. Kato K, Matsubara T, Iida K, Suzuki O and Sato Y (1999) Elevated levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines in coronary artery thrombi, International Journal of Cardiology, 10.1016/S0167-5273(99)00093-5, 70:3, (267-273), Online publication date: 1-Aug-1999. Giri S, Waters D and Wu A (1998) Pathophysiology of Acute Coronary Syndromes Cardiac Markers, 10.1007/978-1-4612-1806-7_2, (21-44), . Caligiuri G, Liuzzo G, Biasucci L and Maseri A (1998) Immune system activation follows inflammation in unstable angina: pathogenetic implications, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 10.1016/S0735-1097(98)00410-0, 32:5, (1295-1304), Online publication date: 1-Nov-1998. Xu D, Zhao S and Peng W (1998) Elevated plasma levels of soluble P-selectin in patients with acute myocardial infarction and unstable angina, International Journal of Cardiology, 10.1016/S0167-5273(98)00075-8, 64:3, (253-258), Online publication date: 1-May-1998. Tenaglia A, Buda A, Wilkins R, Barron M, Jeffords P, Vo K, Jordan M, Kusnick B and Lefer D (1997) Levels of Expression of P-Selectin, E-Selectin, and Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 in Coronary Atherectomy Specimens from Patients With Stable and Unstable Angina Pectoris, The American Journal of Cardiology, 10.1016/S0002-9149(96)00861-2, 79:6, (742-747), Online publication date: 1-Mar-1997. BOYLE J (1997) ASSOCIATION OF CORONARY PLAQUE RUPTURE AND ATHEROSCLEROTIC INFLAMMATION, The Journal of Pathology, 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9896(199701)181:1 3.0.CO;2-H, 181:1, (93-99), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1997. Manton K, Stallard E and Corder L (1997) Changes in the age dependence of mortality and disability: Cohort and other determinants, Demography, 10.2307/2061664, 34:1, (135-157), Online publication date: 1-Feb-1997. Macy E, Hayes T and Tracy R (1997) Variability in the measurement of C-reactive protein in healthy subjects: implications for reference intervals and epidemiological applications, Clinical Chemistry, 10.1093/clinchem/43.1.52, 43:1, (52-58), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1997. Tracy R (1997) Atherosclerosis, thrombosis and inflammation: a problem of linkage, Fibrinolysis and Proteolysis, 10.1016/S0268-9499(97)80040-9, 11, (137-141), Online publication date: 1-Apr-1997. Shah P (1996) PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF PLAQUE RUPTURE AND THE CONCEPT OF PLAQUE STABILIZATION, Cardiology Clinics, 10.1016/S0733-8651(05)70258-7, 14:1, (17-29), Online publication date: 1-Feb-1996. de Servi S, Mazzone A, Ricevuti G, Mazzucchelli I, Fossati G, Angoli L, Valentini P, Boschetti E and Specchia G (1996) Expression of neutrophil and monocyte CD11B/CD18 adhesion molecules at different sites of the coronary tree in unstable angina pectoris, The American Journal of Cardiology, 10.1016/S0002-9149(96)00367-0, 78:5, (564-568), Online publication date: 1-Sep-1996. Casscells W, Vaughn W, McAllister H, Willerson J, Casscells W, Willerson J, Casscells W, Hathorn B, David M, Vaughn W, McAllister H, Willerson J, Krabach T and Bearman G (1996) Thermal detection of cellular infiltrates in living atherosclerotic plaques: possible implications for plaque rupture and thrombosis, The Lancet, 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)91684-0, 347:9013, (1447-1449), Online publication date: 1-May-1996. de Lorgeril M, Salen P, Martin J, Mamelle N, Monjaud I, Touboul P and Delaye J (1996) Effect of a mediterranean type of diet on the rate of cardiovascular complications in patients with coronary artery disease insights into the cardioprotective effect of certain nutriments, Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 10.1016/S0735-1097(96)00280-X, 28:5, (1103-1108), Online publication date: 1-Nov-1996. Kikuta K, Yasue H, Yoshimura M, Morita E, Sumida H, Kato H, Kugiyama K, Ogawa H, Okumura K, Ogawa Y and Nakao K (1996) Increased plasma levels of B-type natriuretic peptide in patients with unstable angina, American Heart Journal, 10.1016/S0002-8703(96)90396-8, 132:1, (101-107), Online publication date: 1-Jul-1996. DeGraba T, Siren A, Cunningham C, McCarron R, Spatz M and Hallenbeck J (1995) Expression of Inflammatory Mediators in Human Atherosclerotic Plaque in Symptomatic versus Asymptomatic Patients Cerebrovascular Diseases, 10.1016/B978-0-7506-9603-6.50015-X, (103-110), . Coull B, Beamer N, Clark W and Howard G (1995) Acute Phase Response in Atherothrombotic Stroke**Supported in part by NIH grant NS-17493 (BMC), NIH CIDA (WMC). Cerebrovascular Diseases, 10.1016/B978-0-7506-9603-6.50016-1, (111-122), . Sullivan E, Kearney M, Isner J, Topol E and Losordo D (1994) Pathology of unstable angina: Analysis of biopsies obtained by directional coronary atherectomy, Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis, 10.1007/BF01061998, 1:1, (63-71), . Fuster V (1994) Lewis A. Conner Memorial Lecture. Mechanisms leading to myocardial infarction: insights from studies of vascular biology., Circulation, 90:4, (2126-2146), Online publication date: 1-Oct-1994.Vaddi K, Nicolini F, Mehta P and Mehta J (1994) Increased secretion of tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interferon-gamma by mononuclear leukocytes in patients with ischemic heart disease. Relevance in superoxide anion generation., Circulation, 90:2, (694-699), Online publication date: 1-Aug-1994. Manton K (2005) Chronic Disease Models Encyclopedia of Biostatistics, 10.1002/0470011815.b2a07009 Manton K (2014) Chronic Disease Models Wiley StatsRef: Statistics Reference Online, 10.1002/9781118445112.stat05265 Pan Q, Hui D and Hu C (2021) A Variant of IL1B Is Associated with the Risk and Blood Lipid Levels of Myocardial Infarction in Eastern Chinese Individuals , Immunological Investigations, 10.1080/08820139.2021.1914081, (1-8) January 1, 1994Vol 89, Issue 1 Advertisement Article InformationMetrics Copyright © 1994 by American Heart Associationhttps://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.89.1.503 Originally publishedJanuary 1, 1994 PDF download Advertisement
Referência(s)