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Optimal decay rate of the non-isentropic compressible Navier–Stokes–Poisson system in R 3

2010; Elsevier BV; Volume: 250; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1016/j.jde.2010.07.035

1090-2732

Guojing Zhang, Hai-Liang Li, Changjiang Zhu,

Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory

In this paper, the compressible non-isentropic Navier–Stokes–Poisson (NSP) system is considered in R3 and the influences of internal electric field on the qualitative behaviors of solutions are analyzed. We observe that the electric field leads to the rotating phenomena in charge transport and reduces the speed of fluid motion, but it does not influence the transport of charge density and the heat diffusion. Indeed, we show that both density and temperature of the NSP system converge to their equilibrium state at the same rate (1+t)−34 as the non-isentropic compressible Navier–Stokes system, but the momentum decays at the rate (1+t)−14, which is slower than the rate (1+t)−34 for the pure compressible Navier–Stokes system. These convergence rates are also shown to be optimal for the non-isentropic compressible NSP system.