A new research strategy for integrating studies of paleoclimate, paleoenvironment, and paleoanthropology
2015; Wiley; Volume: 24; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1002/evan.21443
ISSN1520-6505
AutoresCurtis W. Marean, Robert J. Anderson, Miryam Bar‐Matthews, Kerstin Braun, Hayley C. Cawthra, Richard M. Cowling, François Engelbrecht, Karen J. Esler, Erich C. Fisher, Janet Franklin, Kim Hill, Marco A. Janssen, Alastair Potts, Rainer Zahn,
Tópico(s)Paleopathology and ancient diseases
ResumoEvolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and ReviewsVolume 24, Issue 2 p. 62-72 Article A new research strategy for integrating studies of paleoclimate, paleoenvironment, and paleoanthropology Curtis W. Marean, Curtis W. MareanSearch for more papers by this authorRobert J. Anderson, Robert J. AndersonSearch for more papers by this authorMiryam Bar-Matthews, Miryam Bar-MatthewsSearch for more papers by this authorKerstin Braun, Kerstin BraunSearch for more papers by this authorHayley C. Cawthra, Hayley C. CawthraSearch for more papers by this authorRichard M. Cowling, Richard M. CowlingSearch for more papers by this authorFrancois Engelbrecht, Francois EngelbrechtSearch for more papers by this authorKaren J. Esler, Karen J. EslerSearch for more papers by this authorErich Fisher, Erich FisherSearch for more papers by this authorJanet Franklin, Janet FranklinSearch for more papers by this authorKim Hill, Kim HillSearch for more papers by this authorMarco Janssen, Marco JanssenSearch for more papers by this authorAlastair J. Potts, Alastair J. PottsSearch for more papers by this authorRainer Zahn, Rainer ZahnSearch for more papers by this author Curtis W. Marean, Curtis W. MareanSearch for more papers by this authorRobert J. Anderson, Robert J. AndersonSearch for more papers by this authorMiryam Bar-Matthews, Miryam Bar-MatthewsSearch for more papers by this authorKerstin Braun, Kerstin BraunSearch for more papers by this authorHayley C. Cawthra, Hayley C. CawthraSearch for more papers by this authorRichard M. Cowling, Richard M. CowlingSearch for more papers by this authorFrancois Engelbrecht, Francois EngelbrechtSearch for more papers by this authorKaren J. Esler, Karen J. EslerSearch for more papers by this authorErich Fisher, Erich FisherSearch for more papers by this authorJanet Franklin, Janet FranklinSearch for more papers by this authorKim Hill, Kim HillSearch for more papers by this authorMarco Janssen, Marco JanssenSearch for more papers by this authorAlastair J. Potts, Alastair J. PottsSearch for more papers by this authorRainer Zahn, Rainer ZahnSearch for more papers by this author First published: 24 April 2015 https://doi.org/10.1002/evan.21443Citations: 46 The authors of this paper span the disciplines of archeology, paleoanthropology, botany, environmental science, animal and plant ecology, social anthropology, computer science, climate science, oceanography, geochemistry, and geological science. All the authors share an interest in human origins and in finding a way to advance our understanding of how changing climate and environment helped shape the evolution of hominins. Curtis W. Marean is affiliated with the Institute of Human Origins, School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Tempe, AZ, and Faculty of Science, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa (e-mail, [email protected]). The affiliations of the other authors are as follows: Robert J. Anderson, Fisheries Branch, Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Roggebaai, South Africa, and Department of Biological Sciences and Marine Research Institute, University of Cape Town, South Africa; Miryam Bar-Matthews and Kerstin Braun, Geological Survey of Israel, Jerusalem, Israel; Hayley C. Cawthra, Marine Geoscience Unit, Council for Geoscience, Bellville, Cape Town, RSA; Richard M. Cowling, Botany Department, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa; Francois Engelbrecht, Modelling and Environmental Health, CSIR Natural Resources and the Environment, South Africa; Karen J. Esler, Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, Stellenbosch University, Matieland, South Africa; Erich Fisher, Institute of Human Origins, School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Tempe, AZ; Janet Franklin, School of Geographical Sciences and Urban Planning, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ; Kim Hill, Institute of Human Origins, School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Tempe, AZ; Marco Janssen, School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Tempe, AZ; Alastair J. Potts, Botany Department, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa; Rainer Zahn, Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals and Departament de Física, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, Spain. 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Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Abstract Paleoanthropologists (scientists studying human origins) universally recognize the evolutionary significance of ancient climates and environments for understanding human origins.1-6 Even those scientists working in recent phases of human evolution, when modern humans evolved, agree that hunter-gatherer adaptations are tied to the way that climate and environment shape the food and technological resource base.7-10 The result is a long tradition of paleoanthropologists engaging with climate and environmental scientists in an effort to understand if and how hominin bio-behavioral evolution responded to climate and environmental change. Despite this unusual consonance, the anticipated rewards of this synergy are unrealized and, in our opinion, will not reach potential until there are some fundamental changes in the way the research model is constructed. 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