
<b>Predicting geographic distributions of <i>Phacellodomus</i> species (Aves: Furnariidae) in South America based on ecological niche modeling
2014; Editora da Universidade Estadual de Maringá (Eduem); Volume: 36; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Inglês
10.4025/actascibiolsci.v36i3.22165
ISSN1807-863X
AutoresMaria da Salete Gurgel Costa, Renato de Carvalho Batista, Rodrigo Gurgel‐Gonçalves,
Tópico(s)Forest Insect Ecology and Management
ResumoPhacellodomus Reichenbach, 1853, comprises nine species of Furnariids that occur in South America in open and generally dry areas. This study estimated the geographic distributions of Phacellodomus species in South America by ecological niche modeling. Applying maximum entropy method, models were produced for eight species based on six climatic variables and 949 occurrence records. Since highest climatic suitability for Phacellodomus species has been estimated in open and dry areas, the Amazon rainforest areas are not very suitable for these species. Annual precipitation and minimum temperature of the coldest month are the variables that most influence the models. Phacellodomus species occurred in 35 ecoregions of South America. Chaco and Uruguayan savannas were the ecoregions with the highest number of species. Despite the overall connection of Phacellodomus species with dry areas, species such as P. ruber, P. rufifrons, P. ferrugineigula and P. erythrophthalmus occurred in wet forests and wetland ecoregions.
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