A short history of transfusion medicine
1997; Wiley; Volume: 37; Issue: 5 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1046/j.1537-2995.1997.37597293889.x
ISSN1537-2995
Autores Tópico(s)Medical History and Innovations
ResumoTransfusionVolume 37, Issue 5 p. 550-563 A short history of transfusion medicine T.J. Greenwalt MD, Corresponding Author T.J. Greenwalt MD Deputy DirectorResearch Department, Hoxworth Blood Center, 3130 Highland Avenue, PO Box 670055, Cincinnati, OH 45267-0055Search for more papers by this author T.J. Greenwalt MD, Corresponding Author T.J. Greenwalt MD Deputy DirectorResearch Department, Hoxworth Blood Center, 3130 Highland Avenue, PO Box 670055, Cincinnati, OH 45267-0055Search for more papers by this author First published: 27 February 2003 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1537-2995.1997.37597293889.xCitations: 52AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat REFERENCES 1 Ovid. Metamorphosis, vol VII: 333–4; trans F. J. Miller. Cited by G. Keynes, ed. Blood transfusion. London, John Wright & Sons, 1949:3. Google Scholar 2 Wiener AS. Blood groups and transfusion. 3rd ed.Springfield, IL: C.C. Thomas, 1943: 3–6,50–9. Google Scholar 3 Crile GW. Hemorrhage and transfusion. New York: D. Appelton and Company, 1909: 151–6. Google Scholar 4 Ore PC. Etude historique, physiologique et clinique sur la transfusion du sang. 2nd ed.Paris: Balliere, 1876. Cited by Crile GW. Hemorrhage and transfusion. New York: D. Appelton and Company, 1909, p 151; Doan C. The transfusion problem. Physiol Rev 1927;7(1), p 7; Keynes G. Blood transfusion. London: John Wright & Sons, 1949, p vii; and Kilduffe RA, DeBakey M. The blood bank and the technique and therapeutics of transfusions. St. Louis: C.V. Mosby Company, 1942, p 17. Google Scholar 5 Mathew AH. Life and Times of Roderigo Borgia, 1912: 66. Cited by Keynes G, p 3; and Kilduffe and DeBakey, p 18. Google Scholar 6 Villari P.. The history of Girolamo Savanarola and his times, vol 1; translated by Leonard Horner. London: Longmans, Roberts & Green, 1863: 144. Cited by Kilduffe and DeBakey, p 17. Google Scholar 7 Malory T.. Morte d'Arthur, Bx. XVII, Ch. 10–12, 1485. Cited by Keynes, p 3. Google Scholar 8 Kilduffe RA, DeBakey M.. The blood bank and the technique and therapeutics of transfusions. St. Louis: The C.V. Mosby Company, 1942: 17–45. Google Scholar 9 Keynes G.. The history of blood transfusion. In: G. Keynes, ed. Blood transfusion. London: John Wright & Sons, 1949: 3–40. Google Scholar 10 Gesellius F.. Die Transfusion des Blutes. Eine historische, kritische und physiologische Studie. Leipzig: F. Wagner, 1873. Cited by Keynes, p 4; and Maluf NSR. History of blood transfusion. J Hist Med Allied Sci 1954;9:79. Google Scholar 11 Ullersperger JB. Ancient transfusion and infusion compared with modern transfusion, infusion and hypodermic or subcutaneous injections; translated by Charles F. Wittig. Philadelphia, from Chaille SE. Miscellanies, 186769. Cited by Kilduffe and DeBakey, p 18. Google Scholar 12 Libavius A.. Appendix necessaria syntagmatis arcanorum chymicorum contra. Frankfurt: Heningum Sheunemanum, 1615; IV: 8. Cited by Drinkard WB. History and statistics of the operation of transfusion of blood. Richmond Louisville Med J 1972;13(1), p 22; Keynes, p4; Maluf, p 59; and Wiener, p 50 (translation). Google Scholar 13 Scheel P.. Die Transfusion des Blutes und Einsprutzung der Arzeneyen in die Adern, historisch und in Rucksicht auf die practische Heilkunde bearbeitet. 2 vols. Copenhagen: F. Brunner, 180203. Cited by Doan, p 5; Kilduffe and DeBakey, p 17; Maluf, p 72; and Wiener, p 50. Google Scholar 14 White CS, Weinstein JJ. Blood derivatives and substitutes. Preparation, storage, administration and clinical results including a discussion of shock etiology, physiology, pathology and management. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1947: 1–19. Google Scholar 15 Maluf NS. History of blood transfusion. J Hist Med Allied Sci 1954; 9: 59–107. 10.1093/jhmas/IX.1.59 PubMedGoogle Scholar 16 Lyons AS, Keiner M.. Circulation of the blood. In: AS Lyons, RJ Petrucelli, eds. Medicine: an illustrated history. New York: Abrams, 1978: 437–59. Google Scholar 17 Colle J.. Methodus facile parandi incunda, tuta et nova medicamenta. Venetiis 1628; 7: 170. Cited by Keynes, p 4; Kilduffe and DeBakey, p 18; and Maluf, p 60. Google Scholar 18 Folli F.. Stadera medica, nella quale oltre la medicina infusoria, ed altre novita, si bilanciano le ragioni favore voli e le contrarie alla transfusion del sangue. Florence: [no publisher named], 1680. Cited by Keynes, p 5; Kilduffe and DeBakey, p 19; and Maluf, p 60. Google Scholar 19 Lower R.. [A treatise on the heart on the movement and colour of the blood and on the passage of the chyle into the blood.] Translated by Franklin KJ. In: KJ Franklin, ed. Special Edition, The Classics of Medicine Library, Birmingham, AL: Gryphon Editions, 1989. Google Scholar 20 Pepys S.. The diary of Samuel Pepys, vols IV to VI (1664–1667); vols VII to VIII (1667–1660) HB Wheatley, ed. London: G Bell and Sons, 1928. Cited by Doan, p 3; Keynes, p 15; Kilduffe and DeBakey, p 22; and Maluf, p 65. Google Scholar 21 Franklin KJ. Preface. [A treatise on the heart on the movement and colour of the blood and on the passage of the chyle into the blood.] In: KJ Franklin, ed. Special Edition, The Classics of Medicine Library. Birmingham AL: Gryphon Editions, 1989: xvi. Google Scholar 22 Major JD. Chirurgia infusoria. Kiloni [Cologne]:[no publisher named], 1667. Cited by Doan p 3; and Peumery JJ. Les origines de la transfusion sanguine I. Clio Med 1974;9, p 137. Google Scholar 23 Doan C.. The transfusion problem. Physiol Rev 1927; 7(1): 1–84. Google Scholar 24 Tardy CL. Traite de l'ecoulement du sang d'un homme dans les veins d'un autre et de ses utilites, Paris, mars 1667; Lettre écrite à M. Le Breton pour confirmer les utilites de la transfusion du sang et repondre a ceux qui les etendent trop, Paris 30 octobre 1667. Cited by Doan, p 4; Kilduffe and DeBakey, p 20; and Peumery p 236. Google Scholar 25 Peumery JJ. Les origines de la transfusion sanguine I. Clio Med 1974; 9: 131–56. Google Scholar 26 Peumery JJ. Les origines de la transfusion sanguine II. Clio Med 1974; 9: 215–50. Google Scholar 27 Peumery JJ. Les origines de la transfusion sanguine III. Clio Med 1974; 9: 325–41. Google Scholar 28 Farr AD. The first human blood transfusion. Med Hist 1980; 24: 143–62. 10.1017/S0025727300040138 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 29 Denis JB. Lettre écrite à Monsieur De Montmort…touchant une nouvelle manière de guérir plusieurs maladies par la transfusion du sang, confirmèe par deux expériences faites sur des hommes [A letter…concerning a new way of curing sundry diseases by the transfusion of blood, confirmed by two experiments on men]. Paris: Chez Jean Cusson, 25 June 1667. Cited by Doan, p 4; Farr, p 144; Keynes, p 12, and Peumery, p 218. Google Scholar 30 Le lieutenant criminel. La sentence rendue au Chatelet le 17 avril 1668. [Court judgment against Denis at Chatelet, which banned transfusions on humans without the permission of the Faculty of Medicine in Paris, on pain of prison.] Cited by Peumery, p 132–3; and Crile, p 155. Google Scholar 31 Nicolas M.. Essai sur la transfusion du sang. Thesis. Paris, 1860: 15. Cited by Doan, p 5. Google Scholar 32 Manfredi. De novà et inauditâ chirurgica operatione, Rome, 1668: 14. Cited by Doan, p 5; Drinkard, p 23; and Maluf, p 23. Google Scholar 33 Drinkard WB. History and statistics of the operation of transfusion of blood. Richmond and Louisville Med J. 1872; 13(1): 20–34. Google Scholar 34 Sprengal RG. Histoire de la medicine. Paris, 1815: 123. Cited by Drinkard, p 23. Google Scholar 35 Nuck A.. Operationes et experimenta chirurgica. J T Brem Med Stud Lugdun. Batavorum 1692. Cited by Kilduffe and DeBakey, p 25. Google Scholar 36 Rosa M.. Lettere fisioligiche. 3rd ed.Naples: G.M. Porcelli, 1788. Cited by Maluf, p 70. Google Scholar 37 Blundell J.. Successful case of transfusion. Lancet 18289; 1: 431–2. Google Scholar 38 Myhre BA. James Blundell—pioneer transfusionist. Transfusion 1995; 35: 74–8. 10.1046/j.1537-2995.1995.35195090668.x CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 39 Leacock JH. On the transfusion of blood in extreme cases of hemorrhage. Med Chir J Rev 1816; 3: 276. Cited by Oberman HA. The history of blood transfusion. In: Petz LD, Swisher SN, eds. Clinical practice of blood transfusion. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1981:16. Google Scholar 40 Oberman HA. The history of blood transfusion. In: LD Petz, SN Swisher, eds. Clinical practice of blood transfusion. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1981: 9–28. Google Scholar 41 Blundell J.. Experiments on the transfusion of blood by the syringe. Med Chir Trans London 1818; 9: 56–92. Cited by Crile, p 156; Doan, p 5; and Kilduffe and DeBakey, p 26. 10.1177/09595287180090P107 CASPubMedGoogle Scholar 42 Blundell J.. Researches physiological and pathological; instituted principally with a view to the improvement of medical and surgical practise. London: E. Cox & Son, 1824. Cited by Doan, p 5; and Keynes, p 22. Google Scholar 43 Blundell J.. The principles and practice of obstetrics, as at present taught. Washington: Duff Green, 1834. Cited by Doan, p 6; Keynes, p 20; and Maluf, p 74. Google Scholar 44 Schmidt PJ. Transfusion in America in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. N Engl J Med 1968; 279: 1319–20. 10.1056/NEJM196812122792406 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 45 Schmidt PJ. The bicentennial of transfusion in America (editorial). Transfusion 1995; 35: 4. 10.1046/j.1537-2995.1995.35195090658.x PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 46 Hasse O.. Die Lammblut-Transfusion beim Menschen. St. Petersburg: Edward Hoppe, 1874. Cited by Keynes, p 31; Kilduffe and DeBakey, p 36; and Maluf, p 79. Google Scholar 46 Prévost JL, Dumas JBA. Examen du sang et de son action dans les divers phénomenes de la vie. Ann Chim (Phys) (Paris) 1821; 18: 280–97. Cited by Doan, p 54; and Maluf, p 76. Google Scholar 48 RH Walker, ed. Technical manual. 11th ed. Bethesda: American Association of Blood Banks, 1993: 204. Google Scholar 49 Ponfick E.. Ueber die Wandlungen des Lammblutes innerhalb des Menschlichen Organismus. Berl Klin Wochenschr 1874; 11: 333–6. Cited by Maluf, p 81. Google Scholar 50 Ponfick E.. Experimentelle Beitrage zur Lehre von der Transfusion. Virchows Arch 1875; 62: 273–335. Cited by Maluf, p 81. 10.1007/BF01878928 Google Scholar 51 Panum PL. Experimentelle Untersuchungen ueber die Transfusion, Transplantation oder Substitution des Blutes in theoretischer und practischer Beziehung. Virchows Arch Pathol Anat 1863; 27: 240–96, 443–60. Cited by Doan, p 54; Drinkard, p 28; Kilduffe and DeBakey, p 30; and Maluf, p 78. Google Scholar 52 Landois L., Eulenberg A.. Die Transfusion des Blutes nach eigenen Experimental-Untersuchungen und mit Ruecksicht auf die operative Praxis. Berlin: Hirschwald, 1866. Cited by Maluf, p 78. Google Scholar 53 Landois L.. Transfusion mit dem Blut verschiedener Thierarten. Zentralbl med Wiss 1873: 897–900. Cited by Maluf, p 81. Google Scholar 54 Landois L.. Die Transfusion des Blutes. Leipzig: ECW Vogel, 1875. Cited by Keynes, p vii; Kilduffe and DeBakey, p 33; Maluf, p 83; and Wiener, p 4. Google Scholar 55 Landsteiner K.. Ueber Agglutinationsercheinungen normalen menschlichen Blutes. Wien Klin Wochenschr 1901; 14: 1132–4. Google Scholar 56 Landsteiner K.. Zur Kenntniss der antifermentativen, lyteischen und agglutinier enden Wirkungen des Blutserums und der Lymphe. Zentralbl Bakteriol 1900; 27: 357–62. Google Scholar 57 Von Decastello A., Sturli A.. Ueber die Iso-agglutinine im Serum gesunder und kranker Menschen. Munch Med Wochenschr 1902; 49: 1090–5. Google Scholar 58 Shattock SG. Chromocyte clumping in acute pneumonia and certain other diseases, and the significance of the buffy coat in the shed blood. J Pathol Bacteriol 1901; 6: 303–14. Google Scholar 59 Hektoen L.. Iso-agglutination of human corpuscles. JAMA 1907; 48: 1739–40. 10.1001/jama.1907.25220470007001b Google Scholar 60 Ottenberg R.. Studies in isohemagglutination. I. Transfusion and the question of intravascular agglutination. J Exp Med 1911; 13: 425–38. 10.1084/jem.13.4.425 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 61 Ottenberg R., Kaliski DJ. Accidents in transfusion: their prevention by preliminary blood examination: based on an experience of one hundred twenty-eight transfusions. JAMA 1913; 61: 2138–40. 10.1001/jama.1913.04350250024007 Web of Science®Google Scholar 62 Jansky J.. Haematologické, studie u psychotiku (Etudes hamatologiques, dans les malades mentales). Sborn Klinicky 190607; 8: 85–139. Google Scholar 63 Moss WL. Studies in isoagglutinins and isohemolysins. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp 1910; 21: 63–70. Web of Science®Google Scholar 64 Isohemmagglutination: recommendation that the Jansky classification be adopted for universal use. JAMA 1921; 76: 130. 10.1001/jama.1921.02630020052032 Google Scholar 65 Epstein AA, Ottenberg R.. [no title given]. Trans New York Pathol Soc 1908; 8: 187. Cited by Wiener, p 5. Google Scholar 66 Von Dungern E., Hirszfeld L.. [no title given]. Zeitschr Immunitats 1910; 6: 284. Cited by Doan, p 27; and Wiener, p 5. Google Scholar 67 Bernstein F.. Ergebnisse einer biostatistischen zusammenfassenden Betrachtung über die erblichen Blutstruckturen des Menschen. Klin Wochenschr 1924; 3: 1495–7. Cited by Doan, p 32. 10.1007/BF01736255 Google Scholar 68 Crile GW. Technique of direct transfusion of blood. Ann Surg 1907; 46: 329–32. 10.1097/00000658-190709000-00001 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 69 Kimpton AR, Brown JH. A new and simple method of transfusion. JAMA 1913; 61: 117–8. Cited by Doan, p 56; Maluf, p 97; and Wiener, p 57. 10.1001/jama.1913.04350020043018 Web of Science®Google Scholar 70 Braxton-Hicks J.. Cases of transfusion: with some remarks on a new method of performing the operation. Guy's Hosp Rep 1869; 14: 1–14. Google Scholar 71 Hustin AS. Principe d'une nouvelle mèthod de tranfusion muqueuse. J Méd Brux 1914; 12: 436–9. Cited by Doan, p 56; Keynes, p 37; Kilduffe and DeBakey, p 38; Maluf, p 98; and Wiener, p 58. Google Scholar 72 Agote L.. Nuevo procidemento para la transfusion de sangre. An Inst Modelo Clin Méd (Buenos Aires) 1914; 1: 24–31. Cited by Doan, p 56; Farr, p 150; Keynes, p 37; Kilduffe and DeBakey, p 38; Maluf, p 99; and Wiener, p 58. Google Scholar 73 Lewisohn R.. A new and greatly simplified method of blood transfusion. A preliminary report. Med Rec (NY) 1915; 87: 141–2. Cited by Kilduffe and DeBakey, p 38; Maluf, p 99; and Wiener, p 58. Google Scholar 74 Lewisohn R.. [No title given] Surg Gynecol Obstet 1915; 21: 37–47. Cited by Keynes, p 37; and Wiener, p 58. Google Scholar 75 Weil R.. Sodium citrate in the transfusion of blood. JAMA 1915; 64: 425–6. 10.1001/jama.1915.02570310045013 CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 76 Unger LJ. [No title given] JAMA 1915; 65: 1029. Cited by Doan, p 56. Google Scholar 77 Unger LJ. A new method of syringe transfusion. JAMA 1915; 64: 582–4. 10.1001/jama.1915.25710330001013 Google Scholar 78 Lindeman E.. Simple syringe transfusion with special cannulas. Am J Dis Child 1913; 6: 28–32. Cited by Doan, p 56; Kilduffe and DeBakey, p 38; Maluf, p 96; and Wiener, p 57. 10.1001/archpedi.1913.04100310031004 Google Scholar 79 Arthus NM, Pages C.. Nouvelle theorie chimique de la coagulation du sang. Arch Physiol Norm Pathol 1890; 2: 739–46. Cited by Maluf, p 86. Google Scholar 80 Wright AE. Remarks on methods of increasing and diminishing the coagulability of the blood, with special reference to their therapeutic employment. Br Med J 1894; 14 July: 57–61. Cited by Maluf, p 86. Google Scholar 81 Satterlee HS, Hooker RS. The use of herudin in the transfusion of blood. JAMA 1914; 62: 1781–3. Google Scholar 82 Rueck GA. The method of transfusion of blood treated with sodium citrate. Med Rec 1916; April 15: 688–92. Google Scholar 83 Seibert FB. Fever-producing substance found in some distilled waters. Am J Physiol 1923; 67: 90–104. CASGoogle Scholar 84 Rous P., Turner JR. The preservation of living red blood cells in vitro. I. Methods of preservation. J Exp Med 1916; 21: 219–38. Google Scholar 85 Rous P., Turner JR. The preservation of living red blood cells in vitro. II. The preservation of kept cells. J Exp Med 1916; 21: 239–48. Google Scholar 86 Robertson LB. [No title given] Br Med J 1916: 2. Cited by Robertson LB, Watson CG. Further observations on the results of blood transfusion in war surgery. Ann Surg 1918;67, p 1. Google Scholar 87 Robertson LB, Watson CG. Further observations on the results of blood transfusion in war surgery. Br Med J 1917; 2: 679–82. 10.1136/bmj.2.2969.679 CASPubMedGoogle Scholar 88 Robertson LB, Watson CG. Further observations on the results of blood transfusion in war surgery. Ann Surg 1918; 67: 1–13. 10.1097/00000658-191801000-00001 CASPubMedGoogle Scholar 89 Robertson OH. A method of citrated blood transfusion. Br Med J 1918; 1: 477–9. 10.1136/bmj.1.2991.477 CASPubMedGoogle Scholar 90 Fantus B.. The therapy of the Cook County Hospital: blood transfusion. JAMA 1937; 109: 128–31. 10.1001/jama.1937.02780280034010 Web of Science®Google Scholar 91 Shamov WN. The transfusion of stored cadaver blood. Lancet 1937; 2: 306–9. Google Scholar 92 Yudin SS. Transfusion of cadaver blood. JAMA 1936; 106: 997–9. 10.1001/jama.1936.02770120029009 Web of Science®Google Scholar 93 Loutit JF, Mollison PL. Advantages of a disodium-citrate-glucose mixture as a blood preservative. Br Med J 1943; 2: 744–5. 10.1136/bmj.2.4327.744 PubMedGoogle Scholar 94 Rapoport S.. Dimensional, osmotic, and chemical changes of erythrocytes in stored blood. I. Blood preserved in sodium citrate, neutral, and acid citrate-glucose (ACD) mixtures. J Clin Invest 1947; 26: 591–615. 10.1172/JCI101843 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 95 Rapoport S.. Dimensional, osmotic, and chemical changes of erythrocytes in stored blood. II. Evaluation of several acid and neutral preservation mixtures. Effect of storage at 25°C in Alsever's solution. J Clin Invest 1947; 26: 616–21. 10.1172/JCI101844 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 96 Rapoport S.. Dimensional, osmotic, and chemical changes of erythrocytes in stored blood. III. Comparison of 3 dilutions of acid citrate-glucose (ACD). J Clin Invest 1947; 26: 622–8. 10.1172/JCI101845 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 97 Rapoport S.. Dimensional, osmotic, and chemical changes of erythrocytes in stored blood. IV. Cells separated from plasma. J Clin Invest 1947; 26: 629–35. 10.1172/JCI101846 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 98 Parpart AK, Lorenz PB, Parpart ER, Chase AM. The osmotic resistance (fragility) of human red cells. J Clin Invest 1947; 26: 636–40. 10.1172/JCI101847 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 99 Parpart AK, Gregg JR, Lorenz PB, et al. Whole blood preservation: a problem in general physiology. An in vitro analysis of the problem of blood storage. J Clin Invest 1947; 26: 641–4. 10.1172/JCI101848 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 100 Osborne DE, Denstedt OF. Estimation of Cell survival after transfusion by selective agglutination. J Clin Invest 1947; 26: 655–66. Google Scholar 101 Strumia MM, Blake AD, Wicks WA. The preservation of whole blood. J Clin Invest 1947; 26: 667–71. 10.1172/JCI101850 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 102 Strumia MM, Blake AD, Wicks WA. The preservation of erythrocytes left over from plasma preparation. J Clin Invest 1947; 26: 672–7. 10.1172/JCI101851 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 103 Strumia MM, Blake AD, McGrew JJ Jr. An acid citrate-dextrose solution with low water volume and low dextrose concentration. J Clin Invest 1947; 26: 678–86. 10.1172/JCI101852 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 104 Ross JF, Finch CA, Peacock WC, Sammons ME. The in vitro preservation and post-transfusion survival of stored blood. J Clin Invest 1947; 26: 687–703. 10.1172/JCI101853 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 105 Gibson JG 2nd, Aub JC, Evans RD, et al. The measurement of post-transfusion survival of preserved stored human erythrocytes by means of two isotopes of radioactive iron. J Clin Invest 1947; 26: 704–14. 10.1172/JCI101854 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 106 Gibson JG 2nd, Evans RD, Aub JC, et al. The post-transfusion survival of preserved human erythrocytes stored as whole blood or in resuspension, after removal of plasma, by means of two isotopes of radioactive iron. J Clin Invest 1947; 26: 715–38. 10.1172/JCI101855 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 107 Gibson JG 2nd, Peacock WC, Evans RD, et al. The rate of post-transfusion loss of non-viable stored human erythrocytes and the reutilization of hemoglobin-derived radioactive iron. J Clin Invest 1947; 26: 739–46. 10.1172/JCI101856 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 108 Gibson JG 2nd, Sack T., Evans RD, Peacock WC. The effect of varying temperatures on the post-transfusion survival of whole blood lost during depot storage and after transportation by land and air. J Clin Invest 1947; 26: 747–55. 10.1172/JCI101857 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 109 TJ Greenwalt, GA Jamieson, eds. The human red cell in vitro. New York: Grune & Stratton, 1974. Google Scholar 110 Gibson JG 2d, Rees SB, McManus TJ. A citrate-phosphate-dextrose solution for the preservation of human blood. Am J Clin Pathol 1957; 28: 569. 10.1093/ajcp/28.6.569 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 111 Greenwald I.. A new type of phosphoric acid compound isolated from blood, with some remarks on the effect of substitution on the rotation of l-glyceric acid. J Biol Chem 1925; 63: 339–49. CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 112 Chanutin A., Curnish RR. Effect of organic and inorganic phosphates on the oxygen equilibrium of human erythrocytes. Arch Biochem Biophys 1967; 121: 96–102. 10.1016/0003-9861(67)90013-6 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 113 Benesch R., Benesch RE. The influence of organic phosphates on the oxygenation of hemoglobin. Fed Proc 1967; 26: 673. Web of Science®Google Scholar 114 Nakao M., Nakao T., Arimatsu Y., Yoshikawa H.. A new preservative medium maintaining the level of adenosine triphosphate and the osmotic resistance of erythrocytes. Proc Jpn Acad 1960; 36: 43. 10.2183/pjab1945.36.43 CASGoogle Scholar 115 Simon ER, Chapman RG, Finch CA. Adenine in red cell preservation. J Clin Invest 1962; 41: 351. 10.1172/JCI104489 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 116 Högman CF, Hedlund K., Zetterstrom H.. Clinical usefulness of red cells preserved in protein-poor media. N Engl J Med 1978; 299: 1377. 10.1056/NEJM197812212992502 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 117 Elliott J.. A preliminary report of a new method of blood transfusion. South Med Surg 1936; 98: 643–5. Google Scholar 118 Elliott J., Tatum WL, Nesset N.. Use of plasma as a substitute for whole blood. N C Med J 1940; 1: 283–9. Google Scholar 119 Cohn EJ. Characterization of protein functions of human plasma. J Clin Invest 1944; 23: 417–32. 10.1172/JCI101508 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 120 Cohn EJ, Oncley JL, Strong LE, et al. Chemical, clinical, and immunological studies on the products of human fractionation. J Clin Invest 1944; 23: 433–606. Google Scholar 121 Kendrick DB. Blood program in World War II. US Government Printing Office, 1964: 922. Google Scholar 122 Hess JR. Blood substitutes. Semin Hematol 1996; 33: 369–78. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 123 Greenwalt TJ, Gajewski M., McKenna JL. A new method for preparing buffy coat-poor blood. Transfusion 1962; 2: 221–9. 10.1111/j.1537-2995.1962.tb00228.x CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 124 Ciavarella D.. Introduction: leukocyte-reduced blood products. Transfus Med Rev 1990; 4(4 Suppl 1): 1–2. 10.1016/S0887-7963(90)70235-0 Google Scholar 125 PA Miescher, ER Jaffe, eds. Symposium on prestorage leukocyte removal. Semin Hematol 1991; 28(3 Suppl 5): 31. Google Scholar 126 Menitove JE. Transfusion practices in the 1990s. Annu Rev Med 1991; 42: 297–309. 10.1146/annurev.me.42.020191.001501 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 127 Aster RH. What makes platelets go? The cloning of thrombopoietin (editorial). Transfusion 1995; 35: 1–3. 10.1046/j.1537-2995.1995.35195090652.x PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 128 Klein HG. Transfusion medicine: the impact of biotechnology, growth factors, and bioengineering. In: Smit CT Sibinga, PC Das, JD Cash eds. Transfusion medicine: fact and fiction. Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Symposium on Blood Transfusion, Groningen, 1991. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1992: 207–12. Google Scholar 129 McCullough J.. The new generation of blood components (editorial). Transfusion 1995; 35: 374–7. 10.1046/j.1537-2995.1995.35595259145.x CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 130 JM Norman, ed. Morton's medical bibliography: an annotated checklist of texts illustrating the history of medicine (Garrison and Morton). 5th ed. Aldershot, Hants, UK: Scolar Press, 1991. Google Scholar Citing Literature Volume37, Issue5May 1997Pages 550-563 ReferencesRelatedInformation
Referência(s)