Artigo Acesso aberto Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Helminth fauna of bovines from the Central-Western region, Minas Gerais State, Brazil

2010; UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA MARIA; Volume: 40; Issue: 4 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1590/s0103-84782010005000040

ISSN

1678-4596

Autores

Thaís Rabelo dos Santos, Welber Daniel Zanetti Lopes, Carolina Buzulini, Fernando de Almeida Borges, Cláudio Alessandro Massamitsu Sakamoto, Roberto Cesar de Araújo Lima, Gilson Pereira de Oliveira, Alvimar José da Costa,

Tópico(s)

Parasites and Host Interactions

Resumo

Seventy-six naturally infected bovines, males and females of mixed breed, aged 8 to 12 months-old, were necropsied. The results of necropsy revealed the presence of 9 helminth genera and 16 species, with the following prevalence and mean infection intensity: Haemonchus placei (100.0%; 3895.5); Haemonchus similis (29.0%; 159.6); Cooperia punctata (100.0%; 5595.0); Cooperia spatulata (32.9%; 137.8); Cooperia pectinata (34.2%; 1010.5); Trichostrongylus axei (69.7%; 239.2); Trichostrongylus colubriformis (10.5%; 10.8); Trichostrongylus longyspicularis (2.6%; 0.5); Ostertagia ostertagi (2.6%; 3.1); Ostertagia lyrata (2.6%; 1.5); Ostertagia trifurcata (1.3%; 0.3); Oesophagostomum radiatum (94.7%; 470.9); Trichuris discolor (47.4%; 32.5); Strongyloides papillosus (1.3%; 0.1); Capillaria bovis (9.2%; 1.0) and Bunostomum phlebotomum (2.6%; 0.3). The mean parasitic load was 11,558.5 helminths per bovine. Of the 76 necropsied bovine, 92.1% were infected by 3 to 7 helminth species. Only 7.9% of hosts were parasitized by 8 different helminth species. This study includes the first report of the species Ostertagia lyrata and Ostertagia trifurcata in Minas Gerais state. It should be emphasized that while identifying the helminths collected during necropsy in the present work, observation revealed that an inversion in the mean parasitic intensity is occurring, showing diminishing numbers of Cooperia and an increase in Haemonchus compared to the values reported in the literature.

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