Diurnal variation in flight performance and hence potential predation risk in small birds
1995; Royal Society; Volume: 261; Issue: 1362 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1098/rspb.1995.0165
ISSN1471-2954
AutoresNeil B. Metcalfe, Susan E. Ure,
Tópico(s)Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies
ResumoRestricted accessMoreSectionsView PDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmail Cite this article Metcalfe Neil B. and Ure Susan E. 1995Diurnal variation in flight performance and hence potential predation risk in small birdsProc. R. Soc. Lond. B.261395–400http://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1995.0165SectionRestricted accessArticleDiurnal variation in flight performance and hence potential predation risk in small birds Neil B. Metcalfe Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author and Susan E. Ure Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Search for more papers by this author Neil B. Metcalfe Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed and Susan E. Ure Google Scholar Find this author on PubMed Published:22 September 1995https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1995.0165AbstractThe speed and agility with which small birds can take flight are crucial in determining whether or not they will survive an attack by a predator. Theoretical models of bird flight predict that these aspects of performance will be influenced by variations in body mass; recent influential models of optimal foraging routines and energy storage are based on the resulting assumption that predation risk is mass-dependent. Small birds show slight but very consistent changes in body mass during the course of a day, being lightest at dawn and heaviest at dusk. Here we show for the first time that this natural diurnal variation in mass has a highly significant and disproportionate impact on flight performance: individual zebra finches were over 30 % slower at dusk than at dawn, despite being less than 7 % heavier. These results are in close agreement with predictions from flight mechanical theory, but the consequent mass-dependent diurnal variation in predation risk is predicted to be far greater than previously thought.FootnotesThis text was harvested from a scanned image of the original document using optical character recognition (OCR) software. As such, it may contain errors. Please contact the Royal Society if you find an error you would like to see corrected. Mathematical notations produced through Infty OCR. 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