Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Large-scale fire test of unprotected cellular beam acting in membrane action

2012; ICE Publishing; Volume: 165; Issue: 7 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1680/stbu.11.00019

ISSN

1751-7702

Autores

Olivier Vassart, Colin Bailey, Mike Hawes, Ali Nadjai, W. I. Simms, Bin Zhao, Thomas Gernay, Jean‐Marc Franssen,

Tópico(s)

Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics

Resumo

This paper describes a full-scale fire test performed recently on a composite floor for analysing the possibility for tensile membrane action to develop when unprotected steel beams in the central part of the floor are made of cellular beams. The natural fire was created by a wood crib fire load of 700 MJ/m 2 and the 9 m × 15 m floor survived the fire, which peaked at 1000°C and lasted for about 90 min. Blind predictions of the air temperature development by the software ‘Ozone' and of the structural behaviour by the software ‘Safir', which proved quite satisfactory, are also described.

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