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MIND diet associated with reduced incidence of Alzheimer's disease

2015; Wiley; Volume: 11; Issue: 9 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1016/j.jalz.2014.11.009

1552-5279

Martha Clare Morris, Christy Tangney, Yamin Wang, Frank M. Sacks, David A. Bennett, Neelum T. Aggarwal,

Consumer Attitudes and Food Labeling

In a previous study, higher concordance to the MIND diet, a hybrid Mediterranean-Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension diet, was associated with slower cognitive decline. In this study we related these three dietary patterns to incident Alzheimer's disease (AD).We investigated the diet-AD relations in a prospective study of 923 participants, ages 58 to 98 years, followed on average 4.5 years. Diet was assessed by a semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire.In adjusted proportional hazards models, the second (hazards ratio or HR = 0.65, 95% confidence interval or CI 0.44, 0.98) and highest tertiles (HR = 0.47, 95% CI 0.26, 0.76) of MIND diet scores had lower rates of AD versus tertile 1, whereas only the third tertiles of the DASH (HR = 0.61, 95% CI 0.38, 0.97) and Mediterranean (HR = 0.46, 95% CI 0.26, 0.79) diets were associated with lower AD rates.High adherence to all three diets may reduce AD risk. Moderate adherence to the MIND diet may also decrease AD risk.