The Deal with the Devil to “Save” Psychoanalysis in Nazi Germany
2001; Guilford Press; Volume: 88; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1521/prev.88.2.195.17671
ISSN1943-3301
Autores Tópico(s)Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
ResumoThe Deal with the Devil to “Save” Psychoanalysis in Nazi GermanyZvi LothaneZvi LothaneSearch for more papers by this authorPublished Online:June 2005https://doi.org/10.1521/prev.88.2.195.17671PDFPDF PLUS ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations AboutReferencesAlexander , F. (1956). Psychoanalysis and psychotherapy: Developments in theory, technique and training. New York: Norton. Google ScholarBoadella , D. (1973). Wilhelm Reich: The evolution of his work. New York: Dell. Google ScholarBrecht , K., Friedrich, V., Hermanns, L. M., Kaminer, I. J., Juelich, D. H., eds. (1985). “Hier geht das Leben auf eine sehr merkwrdige Weise welter... ” Zur Geschichte der Psychoanalyse in Deutschland [Catalog for an exhibit at the 1985 International Congress of Psychoanalysis in Hamburg: “Here life goes on in a most peculiar way ... : Psychoanalysis before and after 1933]. Hamburg: Kellner. Google ScholarCattier , M. (1971). The life and work of Wilhelm Reich. New York: Avon Books. Google ScholarCocks , G. (1997). Psychotherapy in the Third Reich. The Goring Institute (2nd ed., Rev. and expanded). New Brunswick, NJ: Transactions. Originally published in 1985. Google ScholarCocks , G. (1998). Treating mind and body: Essays in the history of science, professions, and society under extreme conditions. New Brunswick, NJ: Transactions. Google ScholarDührssen , A. M. (1994). Ein Jahrhundert Psychoanalytische Bewegung in Deutschland: Die psychotherapie unter dem Einfluss Freuds. Göttingen: Vendenhoeck & Ruprecht. Google ScholarEckart , W. U. (2000). Verunglimpft, vertrieben, vernichtet: Rassisch und politisch verfolgte Ärztinnen und Ärzte in Deutschland 1933–1945. Dtsch. Med Wschr., 725:709–710. Google ScholarFallend , K. (1988). Wilhelm Reich in Wien: Psychoanalyse und Politik, Wien: Geyer-Edition. Google ScholarFallend , K. & Nitzschke, B. (1997). Der Fall Reich Beiträge zum Verhältnis von Psychoanalyse und Politik [The “case” of Wilhelm Reich: Contributions to the relationship between psychoanalysis and politics]. Frankfurt/Main: Suhrkamp. Google ScholarFallend , K. (1999). “Diplomatisches” Konstrukt. Eine Erwiderung auf Michael Schröters Erzählung der Geschichte des Ausschlusses Wilhelm Reichs aus der DPG/IVV in den Jahren 1933/34. Psyche, 53:77–83. Google ScholarFenichel , O. (1998). 119 Rundbriefe (1934–1945) Band I Europa (1934–1938). (J. Reichmayr & E. Mühlleitner, eds.) Frankfurt/Basel: Stroemfeld. Google ScholarFreud , S. (1908). “Civilized” sexual morality and modern nervous illness In J. Strachey, ed. and trans., The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud. 24 volumes. London: Hogarth Press, 1953–1974. 9:181–204. Google ScholarFreud , S. (1911). Psycho-analytic notes on an autobiographical account of a case of paranoia. Standard Ed., 72:9–82. Google ScholarFreud , S. (1914). Narcissism: an introduction. Standard Ed., 74:73–102. Google ScholarFreud , S. (1920). Beyond the Pleasure Principle. Standard Ed., 75:7–64. Google ScholarFreud , S. (1921). Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego. Standard Ed., 75:69–143. Google ScholarFreud , S. (1923). The Ego and the Id. Standard Ed., 19: 12–59. Google ScholarFreud , S. (1926). Inhibition, Symptoms, and Anxiety. Standard Ed., 20:87–172. Google ScholarFreud , S. (1933). Lecture 35: The Question of a Weltanschauung. New Introductory Lectures on Psycho-Analysis. Standard Ed., 22:158–182. Google ScholarFreud , A. (1937). The Ego and the mechanisms of defence. London: Hogarth Press. Originally published in 1936. Google ScholarFriedlander , H. (1995). The origins of Nazi genocide from euthanasia to the Final Solution. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. Google ScholarFriedrich , V. (1987). Psychoanalyse im Nationalsozialismus. Vom Widerspruch zur Gleichschaltung. Jahrbuch der Psychoanalyse, 26:207–233. Google ScholarFriedrich , V. (1994). Vom Deutschem Kleinmut [On German pusillanimity]. Bulletin-Zeitschrift der der Wiener Psychoanalytischen Vereinigung, 3:41–55. Google ScholarGreenfield , J. (1974). Wilhelm Reich vs. The U.S.A. New York: Norton. Google ScholarGrunfeld , F. V. (1979). Prophets without honour: Freud, Kafka, Einstein, and their world. New York: Kodansha International. Google ScholarHartmann , H. (1927). Die Grundlagen der Psychoanalyse. Leipzig: Thieme. Google ScholarHorney , K. (1939). New ways in psychoanalysis, New York: Norton. Google ScholarHorney , K. (1942). Self-analysis. New York: Norton. Google ScholarHorney , K. (1950). Neurosis and human growth. New York: Norton. Google ScholarJacoby , R. (1983). The repression of psychoanalysis: Otto Fenichel and the political Freudians. New York: Basic Books. Google ScholarJones , E. (1949). Report on the Sixteenth International Congress of Psychoanalysis. Internat. J. Psycho-Anal.30:178 ff. Google ScholarKirsner , D. (2000). Unfree associations: Inside psychoanalytic institutes. London: Process Press. Google ScholarKurzweil , E. (1989). The Freudians: A comparative perspective. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Google ScholarLockot , R. (1985). Erinnern und Durcharbeiten: Zur Geschichte der Psychotherapie im Nationalsoziasmus. Frankfurt: Fischer. Google ScholarLockot , R. (1994). Reinigung der Psychoanalyse, Die Deutsche Psychoanalytische Gesellschaft im Spiegel von Dokumenten und Zeitungen (1933–1945). Tübingen: Edition Diskord. Google ScholarLoewenberg , P. J. (1998). Foreword. In G. O. Cocks, Treating mind and body. New Brunswick, NJ: Transactions. Google ScholarLohmann , H.-M., ed. (1984). Psychoanalyse und nationalsozialismus-Beiträge zur Bearbeitung eines unbewältigten Traumas. Frankfurt: Fischer. Google ScholarLothane , Z. (1987). Love, seduction, and trauma. The Psychoanalytic Review, 74:83–105. Medline, Google ScholarLothane , Z. (1992). In defense of Schreber: Soul murder and psychiatry. Hillsdale, NJ: Analytic Press. Google ScholarLothane , Z. (1994). Review of M. Macmillan's Freud evaluated: The completed arc. J. Amer. Acad. Psychoanal., 22:560–562. Google ScholarLothane , Z. (1995a). Exchange of letters with Murry Stein, Ph.D. Psychoanal. Books, 6:485–488. Google ScholarLothane , Z. (1995b). The myth of narcissism. J. Eur. Psychonal.7:31–46. Google ScholarLothane , Z. (1996). Open letter to Professor Crews. Bull. Amer. Soc. Psychoanal. Physicians, 84(2):69–71. Google ScholarLothane , Z. (1997a). Omnipotence, or the delusional aspect of ideology, in relation to love, power, and group dynamics. Amer. J. Psychoanal., 57:25–46. Reprinted in Ellman, C., & Reppen, J., Omnipotent fantasies and the vulnerable self, Northvale, NJ: Aronson. Crossref Medline, Google ScholarLothane , Z. (1997b). Review of J. Farrell's Freud's paranoid quest. J. Amer. Psycho-anal. Assoc., 45:1319–1323. Crossref, Google ScholarLothane , Z. (1997c). The schism between Freud and Jung over Schreber: Its implications for method and doctrine. Internat. Forum Psychoanal., 6(2):103–115. Crossref, Google ScholarLothane , Z. (1998a). Ethics, morals, and psychoanalysis. Dynamische Psychiatrie/Dynamic Psychiatry, 37:186–215. Google ScholarLothane , Z. (1998b). Review of A. Storr's Feet of clay: Saints, sinners, and madmen. Psychoanal. Books, 9:254–258. Google ScholarLothane , Z. (1999a). Ethics in psychiatry and psychoanalysis. Psychopathology (Internat. J. Descriptive Psychopathology Phenomenology and Clinical Diagnosis): 32(3):141–151. Crossref Medline, Google ScholarLothane , Z. (1999b). Introductory remarks. In B. Nitzschke, Psychoanalysis during National Socialism. Psychoanal Rev., 56:349–366. Google ScholarLothane , Z. (1996c). The perennial Freud: Method versus myth and the mischief of Freud bashers. Internat. Forum Psychoanal., #(3–4):151–171. Google ScholarLothane , Z. (1999d). Review of O. Fenichel's Rundbriefe. Psychoanal Books, 10:362–374. Google ScholarLothane , Z. (in press). Freud's alleged repudiation of the seduction theory revisited: Facts and fallacies. The Psychoanalytic Review, 88(3). Google ScholarMann , W. E. (1973). Orgone, Reich, and Eros. New York: Simon & Schuster. Google ScholarMasson , J. M. (1984). The assault on truth: Freud's suppression of the seduction theory. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux. Google ScholarNitzschke , B. (1991). Die Psychoanalyse als “un-politische Wissenschaft. Die politischen Konsequenzen der “Weltanschauungs-Debatte vor 1933 für das Verhalten einiger offizieler Repräsentanten der deutschen (DPG) und der internationalen (IPV) Psychoanalyse in der Zeit des “Dritten Reiches.” Zeitschr. F. Psychos. Medizin u. Psa, 37:31–44. Google ScholarNitzschke , B. (1999). Psychoanalysis during National Socialism: Present day consequences of a historical controversy in the case of Wilhelm Reich. Psycho-anal Rev., 86:349–366. Medline, Google ScholarOllendorf Reich , I. (1969). Wilhelm Reich: A personal biography, New York: St. Martins Press, 1970. Google ScholarReich , W. (1933a). Character Analysis. New York: Orgone Institute Press. Google ScholarReich , W. (1933b). The mass psychology of Fascism, New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1970. Google ScholarReich , W. (1942). The function of the orgasm. New York: Orgone Institute Press. Google ScholarReich , W. (1969). The sexual revolution: Toward a self-governing character structure. 4th ed. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux. Google ScholarRoazen , P. (2001). The exclusion of Erich Fromm from the IPA. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 37(1):5–42. Crossref, Google ScholarRubins , J. L. ( 1978). Karen Homey: Gentle rebel of psychoanalysis. New York: Dial Press. Google ScholarSchreber , D. P. (1903). Memoirs of my nervous illness (the Macalpine Hunter translation). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1988. Google ScholarSchröter , M. (1998). Manichäische Konstruktion. Kritik an zwei Studien über Wilhelm Reich und seine Konflikte mit der DPG/IPV (1933–1934). Psyche, 52:176–196. Google ScholarSchultz-Hencke , H. (1927). Einführung in die Psychoanalyse. Jena: Gustav Fischer. Google ScholarSchultz-Hencke , H. (1940). Der Gehemmte Mensch. Grundlagen drier Deismologie als Beitrag zur Tiefenpsychologie. Leipzig: Thieme. Google ScholarSharaf , M. (1983). Fury on Earth: A biography of Wilhelm Reich. New York: St. Martins/Marek. Google ScholarWarner , S. L. (1994). Freud's analysis of Horace Frink, MD.: A previously unexplained therapeutic disaster. J. Amer. Acad. Psychoanal., 22:137–152. Link, Google ScholarWilson , C. (1973). The quest for Wilhelm Reich. New York: Doubleday. Google Scholar Previous article Next article FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Cited byCited by1. Wilhelm Reich Revisited: The role of ideology in character analysis of the individual versus character analysis of the masses and the HolocaustOnline publication date: 20 November 2017. Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar2. Wilhelm Reich in Soviet Russia: Psychoanalysis, Marxism, and the Stalinist reactionOnline publication date: 2 June 2016. Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar3. Sigmund Freuds widerständiges Erbe—Bernd Nitzschke zum 70. Geburtstag [Freud’s oppositional heirs—Bernd Nitzschke on his 70th birthday]. Psychoanalyse. Texte zur Sozialforschung 19 (2/2015)Online publication date: 22 December 2016. Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar4. Violence as a Manifestation of EvilOnline publication date: 16 August 2016. Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar5. John Burnham. After Freud Left: A Century of Psychoanalysis in America. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press, 2012. 274 pp. $35.00 (hardcover). ISBN-13: 978-0-226-081307-3.Online publication date: 16 January 2013. Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar6. Freud's Civilization and Its Discontents and Related Works: A ReappraisalOnline publication date: Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar7. Book Review: Psychoanalysis and HistoryOnline publication date: 1 December 2008. Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar8. The snares of seduction in life and in therapy, or what do young girls (Spielrein) seek in their Aryan heroes (Jung), and vice versa? Part 1Online publication date: Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar9. Mass psychology of the led and the leadersOnline publication date: Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar10. Freud's legacy--is it still with us?Online publication date: 1 January 2006. Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar11. Book Review: JUNG: A BIOGRAPHY. By Deirdre Bair. Boston: Little, Brown, 2003, 881 pp., $35.00Online publication date: 25 June 2016. Go to citation Crossref Google ScholarRichard Brockman12. Freud, Hitler and National SocialismOnline publication date: 2 June 2005. Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar13. Letters to the EditorsOnline publication date: 31 December 2017. Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar Volume 88Issue 2Apr 2001 Information© Guilford Publications Inc.PDF download
Referência(s)