Studies on the Reaction Mechanism of Riboflavin Synthase
2002; Elsevier BV; Volume: 10; Issue: 10 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1016/s0969-2126(02)00864-x
ISSN1878-4186
AutoresS. Gerhardt, A.K. Schott, Norman Kairies, Mark Cushman, Boris Illarionov, Wolfgang Eisenreich, Adelbert Bacher, Robert Huber, Stefan Steinbacher, Markus Fischer,
Tópico(s)Enzyme Structure and Function
ResumoAbstract Riboflavin synthase catalyzes the disproportionation of 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine affording riboflavin and 5-amino-6-ribitylamino-2,4(1 H ,3 H )-pyrimidinedione. We have determined the structure of riboflavin synthase from Schizosaccharomyces pombe in complex with the substrate analog, 6-carboxyethyl-7-oxo-8-ribityllumazine at 2.1 Å resolution. In contrast to the homotrimeric solution state of native riboflavin synthase, we found the enzyme to be monomeric in the crystal structure. Structural comparison of the riboflavin synthases of S. pombe and Escherichia coli suggests oligomer contact sites and delineates the catalytic site for dimerization of the substrate and subsequent fragmentation of the pentacyclic intermediate. The pentacyclic substrate dimer was modeled into the proposed active site, and its stereochemical features were determined. The model suggests that the substrate molecule at the C-terminal domain donates a four-carbon unit to the substrate molecule bound at the N-terminal domain of an adjacent subunit in the oligomer.
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