Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

Sensitivity of latex agglutination faecal occult blood test in the Florence District population-based colorectal cancer screening programme

2007; Springer Nature; Volume: 96; Issue: 11 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1038/sj.bjc.6603759

ISSN

1532-1827

Autores

Guido Castiglione, Carmen Beatriz Visioli, Stefano Ciatto, Grazia Grazzini, Andrea Bonanomi, Tiziana Rubeca, Paola Mantellini, Marco Zappa,

Tópico(s)

Mycobacterium research and diagnosis

Resumo

We evaluated the sensitivity for colorectal cancer (CRC) of the latex agglutination test (LAT), an immunochemical test routinely used in the Florence District screening programme since 2000. Sensitivity was calculated by the proportional interval cancer incidence method in a population of 27 503 consecutive subjects screened in 2000–2002, interval cancers being identified by linkage to the Tuscany Cancer Registry files. Sensitivity was calculated overall and by gender, age, time since last negative LAT, CRC site, and rank of screening. Overall 1- and 2-year sensitivity estimates were 80.7 and 71.5%, respectively, suggesting that faecal occult blood testing screening sensitivity may be suboptimal due to testing or programme quality problems. Increasing screening sensitivity might be achieved if the detection rate of advanced adenomas could be increased without unacceptable loss in specificity.

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