The Need for Adequate Coverage of Oncology Topics in Internal Medicine Journals
2008; Elsevier BV; Volume: 83; Issue: 9 Linguagem: Inglês
10.4065/83.9.980
ISSN1942-5546
Autores Tópico(s)Multiple and Secondary Primary Cancers
ResumoIn 2008, approximately 1.5 million new cancer cases are projected to occur in the United States.1Jemal A Siegel R Ward E et al.Cancer statistics, 2008.CA Cancer J Clin. 2008 Mar-Apr; 58 (Epub 2008 Feb 20.): 71-96Crossref PubMed Scopus (10205) Google Scholar The annual figure worldwide is estimated at more than 10 million.2Shibuya K Mathers CD Boschi-Pinto C Lopez AD Murray CJ Global and regional estimates of cancer mortality and incidence by site, II: results for the global burden of disease 2000.BMC Cancer. 2002 Dec 26; 2 (Epub 2002 Dec 26.): 37Crossref PubMed Scopus (352) Google Scholar In the United States alone, more than 500,000 cancer deaths are reported each year, making cancer one of the 2 leading causes of death, along with heart disease. In 2005, cancer and heart disease accounted for approximately 23% and 27% of all deaths, respectively.1Jemal A Siegel R Ward E et al.Cancer statistics, 2008.CA Cancer J Clin. 2008 Mar-Apr; 58 (Epub 2008 Feb 20.): 71-96Crossref PubMed Scopus (10205) Google Scholar Given the number of patients with active cancer or with the downstream medical problems seen in cancer survivors, it is reasonable to argue that medical oncology topics should be given increasing coverage in internal medicine journals. Such was the spirit that led Mayo Clinic Proceedings to publish back-to-back treatment symposia3Adjei AA Rajkumar SV Tefferi A Cancer symposium for the practitioner: introduction to solid tumors.Mayo Clin Proc. 2007; 82: 107-109Abstract Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (7) Google Scholar, 4Tefferi A Rajkumar SV Adjei AA Introduction to a cancer symposium for the practitioner.Mayo Clin Proc. 2005; 80: 1085-1086Abstract Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (5) Google Scholar in hematologic malignancies5Yee KWL O'Brien SM Chronic lymphocytic leukemia: diagnosis and treatment.Mayo Clin Proc. 2006; 81: 1105-1129Abstract Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (56) Google Scholar, 6Quintas-Cardama A Cortes JE Chronic myeloid leukemia: diagnosis and treatment.Mayo Clin Proc. 2006; 81: 973-988Abstract Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (161) Google Scholar, 7Halfdanarson TR Hogan WJ Moynihan TJ Oncologic emergencies: diagnosis and treatment.Mayo Clin Proc. 2006; 81: 835-848Abstract Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (74) Google Scholar, 8Rajkumar SV Dispenzieri A Kyle RA Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance, Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia, AL amyloidosis, and related plasma cell disorders: diagnosis and treatment.Mayo Clin Proc. 2006; 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The completion of these symposia is only the “end of the beginning” in the journal's concerted and structured effort to serve community-based oncologists with current diagnostic and management algorithms. During the same period, the journal has published a substantial number of other original articles, reviews, and editorials that are directly relevant to oncology.37Perez EA Koehler M Byrne J Preston AJ Rappold E Ewer MS Cardiac safety of lapatinib: pooled analysis of 3689 patients enrolled in clinical trials.Mayo Clin Proc. 2008; 83: 679-686PubMed Scopus (325) Google Scholar, 38Pardanani A Lasho TL Hussein K et al.JAK2V617F mutation screening as part of the hypercoagulable work-up in the absence of splanchnic venous thrombosis or overt myeloproliferative neoplasm: assessment of value in a series of 664 consecutive patients.Mayo Clin Proc. 2008; 83: 457-459Abstract Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (46) Google Scholar, 39Heffner JE Klein JS Recent advances in the diagnosis and management of malignant pleural effusions.Mayo Clin Proc. 2008; 83: 235-250PubMed Scopus (173) Google Scholar, 40Bernheim AM Connolly HM Rubin J et al.Role of hepatic resection for patients with carcinoid heart disease.Mayo Clin Proc. 2008; 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83: 13-16Abstract Full Text Full Text PDF Scopus (3) Google Scholar The journal is poised to intensify its coverage of a wide spectrum of topics in oncology and, in particular, to facilitate the translation of new science into everyday practice.47Tefferi A Pardanani A Evaluation of “increased” hemoglobin in the JAK2 mutations era: a diagnostic algorithm based on genetic tests.Mayo Clin Proc. 2007; 82: 599-604Abstract Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (27) Google Scholar Extraordinary progress in biotechnology is enabling scientists to decipher the pathogenesis of cancer and discover new mutations and oncogenic cellular signals that are being exploited as molecular markers of disease and drug targets; in some instances, such progress has resulted in optimization of “targeted” therapy and substitution of complex and dangerous treatment modalities by simple and sometimes oral-only drug therapy.84Sharma SV Settleman J Oncogene addiction: setting the stage for molecularly targeted cancer therapy.Genes Dev. 2007; 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Therefore, it is important to empower community-based oncologists by providing them not only with information regarding the optimal use of effective drugs79Tefferi A Dewald GW Litzow ML et al.Chronic myeloid leukemia: current application of cytogenetics and molecular testing for diagnosis and treatment.Mayo Clin Proc. 2005; 80: 390-402Abstract Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (55) Google Scholar but also with practical and unbiased guidelines to help decision making in the context of suboptimal therapeutic choices.51Dispenzieri A Rajkumar SV Gertz MA et al.Treatment of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma based on Mayo Stratification of Myeloma and Risk-Adapted Therapy (mSMART): consensus statement.Mayo Clin Proc. 2007; 82: 323-341PubMed Scopus (175) Google Scholar Finally, familiarity with the subject matter of oncology is also important to primary care physicians, even if they are not labeled as “oncologists”; their participation in cancer prevention, screening, early detection, and posttreatment monitoring of response and treatment complications is crucial.87Hewitt ME Bamundo A Day R Harvey C Perspectives on post-treatment cancer care: qualitative research with survivors, nurses, and physicians.J Clin Oncol. 2007; 25: 2270-2273Crossref PubMed Scopus (182) Google Scholar Furthermore, with the increasing number of cancer survivors, particularly those of advanced age and with other comorbidities, the challenge of managing the long-term effects of cancer and its treatment cannot be met by oncologists alone.88Aziz NM Bellizzi K Older survivors and cancer care [editorial].J Natl Cancer Inst. 2008 Jan 2; 100 (Epub 2007 Dec 25.): 4-5Crossref PubMed Scopus (10) Google Scholar These are but some of the reasons why an internal medicine journal, such as Mayo Clinic Proceedings, should complement subspecialty oncology journals by disseminating information that is relevant to practical cancer medicine.
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