Portal de Periódicos da CAPES

A new hominid incisor from Sangiran, Central Java

2000; Elsevier BV; Volume: 38; Issue: 6 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1006/jhev.1999.0408

1095-8606

Hisao Baba, Fachroel Aziz, Shuichiro Narasaki, Sudijono, Yousuke Kaifu, Agus Suprijo§, Masayuki Hyodo¶, Eko Edi Susanto, Teuku Jacob§,

Paleopathology and ancient diseases

We describe the hominin skull (called here “Bukuran”) discovered in the lower Kabuh (or “Bapang”) series near Sendangbusik, from the Bukuran area in the Sangiran dome. The fossil, heavily mineralized, consists of the parieto-occipital and the left temporal, and the frontal bones. When combined, those two cranial parts represent a rather complete and well-preserved calvaria. Its stratigraphic position was established after the discovery. A detailed description is presented of the morphological and metric features of the Bukuran calvaria, and comparisons are made with Asian Homo erectus from Indonesia and China. The estimated cranial capacity of Bukuran, the general shape of its cranial vault, its ectocranial structures, and its morphological and metrical characters are in the range of Asian Homo erectus, and show clear affinities with other Indonesian members of the species. We discuss the evolutionary status of the Bukuran calvaria and its implication for hominin history on Java.