DERMATOLOGIC LASERS: THREE DECADES OF PROGRESS
1992; Wiley; Volume: 31; Issue: 9 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1111/j.1365-4362.1992.tb03974.x
ISSN1365-4632
AutoresTina S. Alster, Steven R. Kohn,
Tópico(s)Nail Diseases and Treatments
ResumoInternational Journal of DermatologyVolume 31, Issue 9 p. 601-610 DERMATOLOGIC LASERS: THREE DECADES OF PROGRESS TINA S. ALSTER M.D., Corresponding Author TINA S. ALSTER M.D. Departments of Dermatology and Pediatrics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington DC, and Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York.Address for correspondence: Tina S. Alster, M.D., Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington Institute of Dermatologic Laser Surgery, 2311 M Street, N.W., Suite 504, Washington, DC 20037.Search for more papers by this authorSTEVEN R. KOHN M.D., STEVEN R. KOHN M.D. Departments of Dermatology and Pediatrics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington DC, and Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York.Search for more papers by this author TINA S. ALSTER M.D., Corresponding Author TINA S. ALSTER M.D. Departments of Dermatology and Pediatrics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington DC, and Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York.Address for correspondence: Tina S. Alster, M.D., Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington Institute of Dermatologic Laser Surgery, 2311 M Street, N.W., Suite 504, Washington, DC 20037.Search for more papers by this authorSTEVEN R. KOHN M.D., STEVEN R. KOHN M.D. Departments of Dermatology and Pediatrics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington DC, and Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York.Search for more papers by this author First published: September 1992 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-4362.1992.tb03974.xCitations: 5AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat References 1 Caruth, JAS, McKenzie, AL. Medical lasers: science and clinical applications. Bristol , UK : Adam Hilger, 1986. 2 Schawlow, AL, Townes, CH. Infrared optical masers. Physiol Rev 1958; 112: 1940–1949. 3 Maiman, TH. Stimulated optical radiation in ruby. Nature 1960; 187: 493–494. 4 Goldman, L, Blaney, DJ, Kindel, DJ, et al. Pathology of the effect of the laser beam on the skin. Nature 1963; 197: 912–914. 5 Goldman, L, Blaney, DJ, Kindel, DJ, et al. Effect of the laser beam on the skin. J Invest Dermatol 1963; 40: 121–122. 6 Anderson, RR, Parrish, JA. Selective photothermolysis: precise microsurgery by selective absorption of pulsed radiation. Science 1983; 220: 524–527. 7 Anderson, RR, Parrish, JA. The optics of human skin. J Invest Dermatol 1981; 77: 13–19. 8 Rosen, S. Nature and evolution of portwine stains. In: K Arndt, JM Noe, S Rosen, eds. Cutaneous laser therapy: principles and methods. New York : John Wiley & Sons, 1983: 75. 9 Tong, AKF, Tan, OT, Boll, J, et al. Ultrastructure: effects of melanin pigment on target specificity using a pulsed dye laser (577 nm). J Invest Dermatol 1987; 88: 847–852. 10 Tan, OT, Murray, S, Kurban, AK. Action spectrum of vascular specific injury using pulsed irradiation. J Invest Dermatol 1989; 92: 717–720. 11 Sherwood, KA, Murray, S, Kurban, AK, et al. Effect of wavelength on cutaneous pigment using pulsed irradiation. J Invest Dermatol 1989; 92: 717–720. 12 Nelson, JS, Sun, CHC, Berns, MW. Study of the in vivo and in vitro photosensitizing capabilities of uroporphyrin I compared to photofrin II. Lasers Surg Med 1986; 6: 131–136. 13 Berns, M, Hammer-Wilson, M, Walter, RJ, et al. Uptake and localization of HpD and active fraction in tissue culture and in serially biopsied human tumors. Adv Exp Med Biol 1983; 170: 501–520. 14 Tan, OT, Motemedi, M, Welch, AJ, et al. Spotsize effects on guinea pig skin following pulsed irradiation. J Invest Dermatol 1988; 90: 877–881. 15 Motemedi, M, Welch, AJ, Cheong, WE, et al. Thermal lensing in biologic media. IEEE Quantum Electronics 1988; 24: 696–699. 16 Anderson, RR, Parrish, JA. Microvasculature can be selectively damaged using dye lasers: a basic theory and experimental evidence in human skin. Lasers Surg Med 1981; 1: 263–276. 17 Apfelberg, DB, Maser, MR, Lash, H, et al. The argon laser for cutaneous lesions. JAMA 1981; 245: 2073–2075. 18 Apfelberg, DB, Maser, MR, Lash, H. Argon laser treatment of cutaneous vascular abnormalities. Ann Plast Surg 1978; 1: 14–18. 19 Goldman, L, Treffer, R. Laser treatment of extensive mixed cavernous and port wine stains. Arch Dermatol 1977; 113: 504–505. 20 Cosman, B. Experience in the argon laser therapy of port wine stains. Plast Reconstr Surg 1980; 65: 119–129. 21 Noe, JM, Barsky, SH, Geer, DE, et al. Portwine stains and the response to argon laser therapy: successful treatment of the predictive role of color, age, and biopsy. Plast Reconstr Surg 1980; 65: 130–136. 22 Hobby, LW. Treatment of portwine stains and other cutaneous lesions. Contemp Surg 1981; 8: 21–45. 23 Arndt, K. Treatment technics in argon laser therapy. J Am Acad Dermatol 1984; 11: 90–97. 24 Cosman, B. Clinical exposure in the laser therapy of portwine stains. Lasers Surg Med 1988; 8: 133–152. 25 Apfelberg, DB, Maser, MR, Lash, H. Extended clinical use of the argon laser for cutaneous lesions. Arch Dermatol 1979; 115: 719–721. 26 Apfelberg, DB, Maser, MR, Lash, H. Treatment of nevus araneus by means of an argon laser. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1978; 4: 172–174. 27 Arndt, KA. Argon laser therapy of small cutaneous vascular lesions. Arch Dermatol 1982; 118: 220–224. 28 Apfelberg, DB, Maser, MR, Lash, H, et al. Use of the argon and carbon dioxide lasers for treatment of superficial venous varicosities of the lower extremity. Lasers Surg Med 1984; 4: 221–232. 29 Apfelberg, DB, Smith, T, Maser, MR, et al. Study of three laser systems for treatment of superficial varicosities of the lower extremity. Lasers Surg Med 1987; 7: 219–223. 30 Lyons, GD, Owens, RE, Mouney, DF. Argon laser destruction of cutaneous telangiectatic lesions. Laryngoscope 1981; 91: 1322–1325. 31 Pasyk, KA, Argenta, LC, Schelbert, EB. Angiokeratoma circumscriptum: successful treatment with the argon laser. Ann Plast Surg 1988; 20: 183–190. 32 Tan, OT, Carney, M, Margolis, R, et al. Histologic responses of portwine stains treated by argon, carbon dioxide and dye lasers: a preliminary report. Arch Dermatol 1986; 122: 1016–1022. 33 Greenwald, J, Rosen, S, Geer, DE, et al. Comparative his-tological studies of the tunable dye (at 577 nm) laser and argon laser. J Invest Dermatol 1981; 77: 305–310. 34 Solomon, H, Goldman, L, Henderson, B, et al. Histopathology of the laser treatment of port-wine lesions. J Invest Dermatol 1968; 50: 141–146. 35 Apfelberg, DB, Kosek, J, Maser, MR, et al. Histology of portwine stains following argon laser treatment. Br J Plast Surg 1979; 32: 232–287. 36 Dixon, J, Huether, S, Rotering, RH. Hypertrophic scarring in argon laser treatment of portwine stains. Plast Reconstr Surg 1984; 73: 771–780. 37 Finley, JL, Barsky, SH, Geer, DE, et al. Healing of port-wine stains after argon laser therapy. Arch Dermatol 1981; 117: 486–489. 38 Tan, OT, Stafford, TJ. Treatment of port wine stains at 577 nm. Med Instrument 1987; 21: 218–221. 39 Garden, JM, Polla, LL, Tan, OT. The treatment of port-wine stains by the pulsed dye laser: analysis of pulse duration and long-term therapy. Arch Dermatol 1988; 124: 889–896. 40 Morelli, J, Tan, OT, Garden, J, et al. Tunable dye laser (577 nm) treatment of portwine stains. Lasers Surg Med 1986; 694–699. 41 Arndt, KA. Argon laser treatment of lentigo maligna. J Am Acad Dermatol 1984; 10: 953–957. 42 Oshiro, T, Maruyama, Y. The ruby and argon lasers in the treatment of naevi. Ann Acad Med Singapore 1983; 12: 388–395. 43 Goldman, L, Igelman, JM, Richfield, DF. Impact of the laser on nevi and melanomas. Arch Dermatol 1964; 90: 71–75. 44 Apfelberg, DB, Druker, D, Maser, MR, et al. Argon laser treatment of decorative tattoos. Br J Plast Surg 1979; 32: 232–237. 45 Apfelberg, DB, Druker, D, Maser, MR, et al. Granuloma faciale treatment with the argon laser. Arch Dermatol 1983; 119: 573–576. 46 Garden, JM, Tan, OT, Polla, L, et al. The pulsed dye laser as a modality for treating cutaneous small blood vessel disease processes. Laser Surg Med 1986; 6: 259. 47 Tan, OT, Sherwood, KA, Gilchrest, BA. Successful treatment of children with portwine stains using the flash-lamp pulsed tunable dye laser. N Engl J Med 1989; 320: 416–421. 48 Garden, JM, Tan, OT, Kerschmann, R, et al. Effect of dye laser pulse duration on selective cutaneous vascular injury. J Invest Dermatol 1986; 87: 653–657. 49 Greenwald, J, Rosen, S, Anderson, RR, et al. Comparative histological studies of the tunable dye (at 577 nm) laser and argon laser: the specific vascular effects of the dye laser. J Invest Dermatol 1981; 77: 305–310. 50 Tan, OT, Whitaker, D, Garden, JM, et al. Pulsed dye laser (577 nm) treatment of portwine stains: ultrastructural evidence of neovascularization and mast cell de-granulation in healed lesions. J Invest Dermatol 1988; 90: 395–398. 51 Nakagawa, H, Tan, OT, Parrish, JA. Ultrastructural changes in human skin after exposure to a pulsed laser. J Invest Dermatol 1985; 84: 396–400. 52 Tan, OT, Murray, S, Kurban, AK. Action spectrum of vascular specific injury using pulsed irradiation. J Invest Dermatol 1989; 92: 868–871. 53 Kurban, AK, Sherwood, KA, Tan, OT. What are the optimal wavelengths for selective vascular injury Lasers Surg Med 1988; 8: 189. 54 Ashinoff, R, Geronemus, R. Capillary hemangiomas and treatment with the flash lamp-pumped pulsed dye laser. Arch Dermatol 1991; 127: 202–205. 55 Sherwood, KA, Tan, OT. Treatment of a capillary hemangioma with the flashlamp pulsed dye laser at 585 nm. J Am Acad Dermatol 1990; 22: 136–137. 56 Glassberg, E, Lask, G, Rabinowitz, LG, et al. Capillary hemangiomas: case study of a novel laser treatment and a review of therapeutic options. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1989; 15: 1214–1223. 57 Lowe, NJ, Behr, KL, et al. Flash-lamp pumped dye laser for rosacea-associated telangiectasia and erythema. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1991; 17: 522–525. 58 Geronemus, RG. Poikiloderma. Arch Dermatol 1990; 26: 547–548. 59 Weingold, D, White, P, Burton, CS. Treatment of lymphangioma circumscriptum with tunable dye laser. Cuds 1990; 45: 365–366. 60 Moritz, DL, Lynch, WS. Kaposi's sarcoma treated with the Candela flash-lamp pulsed dye laser. Am Soc Derm Surg 1990 (abstract). 61 Olsen, TG, Milroy, SK, Goldman, L, et al. Laser surgery for blue rubber bleb nevus. Arch Dermatol 1979; 115: 81–82. 62 Reyes, BA, Geronemus, R. Treatment of port wine stains during childhood with the flashlamp-pumped dye laser. J Am Acad Dermatol 1990; 23: 1142. 63 Ashinoff, R, Geronemus, R. Flashlamp-pumped pulsed dye laser for port-wine stains in infancy: earlier versus later treatment. J Am Acad Dermatol 1991; 24: 467–472. 64 Polla, LL, Tan, OT, Garden, JM, et al. Tunable dye laser for the treatment of benign cutaneous vascular ectasia. Dermatologica 1987; 174: 11–17. 65 Goldman, MP, Martin, DE, Fitzpatrick, RE, et al. Pulse dye laser treatment of telangiectasia with and without subtherapeutic sclerotherapy: clinical and histologic examination in the rabbit ear vein model. J Am Acad Dermatol (in press). 66 Goldman, MP, Fitzpatrick, RE. Pulsed-dye laser treatment of leg telangiectasia: with and without simultaneous sclerotherapy. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1990; 16: 338–344. 67 Sherwood, KA, Kurban, AK, Tan, OT. Selective melanocyte damage using pulsed irradiation over a variety of wavelengths. Lasers Surg Med 1988; 8: 190. 68 Riesz, P, Krishna, CM. Phthalocyanines and their sulfonated derivatives as photosensitizers in photodynamic therapy. Proc Soc Photo-Optic Instrum Eng 1987; 847: 15–28. 69 Sonoda, M, Krishna, CM, Riesz, P. The role of singlet oxygen in the photohemolysis of red blood cells sensitized by phthalocyanine sulfonates. Photochem Photobiol 1987; 46: 625–631. 70 Dougherty, TJ. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) of malignant tumors. Grit Rev Oncol/Hematol 1984; 2: 83–116. 71 Tomio, L, Calzavara, F, Zorat, PL, et al. Photoradiation therapy for cutaneous and subcutaneous malignant tumors using hematoporphyrin. Prog Clin Biol Res 1984; 170: 829–840. 72 McCaughan, JS Jr, Guy, JT, Hicks, W, et al. Photodynamic therapy for cutaneous and subcutaneous malignant neoplasms. Arch Surg 1989; 124: 211–216. 73 Berns, MW, McCullough, JL. Porphyrin sensitized phototherapy. Arch Dermatol 1986; 122: 871–874. 74 Zalar, GL, Poh-Fitzpatrick, M, Krohn, DL, et al. Induction of drug photosensitization in man after parenteral exposure to hematoporphyrin. Arch Dermatol 1977; 113: 1392–1397. 75 Polla, LL, Margolis, RJ, Dover, JS, et al. Melanosomes are a primary target of Q-switched ruby laser irradiation in guinea pig skin. J Invest Dermatol 1987; 89: 281–286. 76 Dover, JS, Margolis, RJ, Polla, LL, et al. Pigmented guinea pig skin irradiated with Q-switched ruby laser pulses. Arch Dermatol 1989; 125: 43–49. 77 Ahshiro, T, Maruyama, Y. The ruby and argon lasers in the treatment of naevi. Ann Acad Med 1983; 12: 388–395. 78 Reid, WH, McLeod, PJ, Ritchie, A, et al. Q-switched ruby laser treatment of black tattoos. Br J Plast Surg 1983; 36: 455–459. 79 Vance, CA, McLeod, PJ, Reid, WH, et al. Q-switched ruby laser treatment of tattoos: a further study. Lasers Surg Med 1985; 5: 179. 80 Taylor, CR, Anderson, RR, Dover, JS, et al. Selective photothermolysis of dermal pigmentation: light and electron microscopic analysis of black tattoos treated with Q-switched ruby laser (abstract). J Invest Dermatol 1989; 92: 530. 81 Reid, WH, Miller, ID, Murphy, MJ, et al. Q-switched ruby laser treatment of tattoos: a 9-year experience. Br J Plast Surg 1990; 43: 663–669. 82 Taylor, CR, Gange, RW, Dover, JS, et al. Treatment of tattoos by Q-switched ruby laser: a dose response study. Arch Dermatol 1990 (in press). 83 Apfelberg, DB, Maser, MR, White, DN, et al. A preliminary study of the combined effect in neodynium: YAG laser photocoagulation and direct steroid instillation in the treatment of capillary cavernous hemangiomas of infancy. Ann Plast Surg 1989; 22: 94–104. 84 Landthaler, M, Haina, D, Brunner, R, et al. Neodynium-YAG laser therapy for vascular lesions. J Am Acad Dermatol 1986; 14: 107–117. 85 Shapshay, SM, David, LM, Zeitels, S. Neodynium-YAG laser photocoagulation of hemangiomas of the head and neck. Laryngoscope 1987; 97: 323–330. 86 Apfelberg, DB, Smith, T, Lash, H, et al. Preliminary report on the use of the neodynium-YAG laser in plastic surgery. Lasers Surg Med 1987; 7: 189–198. 87 Rosenfeld, H, Sherman, R. Treatment of cutaneous and deep vascular lesions with the Nd: YAG laser. Lasers Surg Med 1986; 6: 20–23. 88 Goldman, L, Nath, G, Schindler, G. High-power neodynium-YAG laser surgery. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 1973; 53: 45–49. 89 Dixon, JA, Gilbertson, JJ. Argon and neodynium-YAG laser therapy of dark nodular port wine stains in older patients. Lasers Surg Med 1986; 6: 5–11. 90 Apfelberg, DB, Bailin, P, Rosenberg, H. Preliminary investigation of KTP/532 laser light in the treatment of hemangiomas and tattoos. Lasers Surg Med 1986; 6: 38–42. 91 Abergel, RP, Lyons, RF, White, RA, et al. Skin closure by Nd:YAG laser welding. J Am Acad Dermatol 1986; 14: 810–814. 92 McBurney, El, Rosen, DA. Carbon dioxide laser treatment of verruca vulgaris. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1984; 10: 45–48. 93 Bailin, PL. Use of the CO2 laser for non-PWS cutaneous lesions. In: KA Arndt, JM Noe, S Rosen, eds. Cutaneous laser therapy: principles and methods. New York : John Wiley & Sons, 1983: 187. 94 Wheeland, RG, Bailin, PL, Reynolds, O, et al. Carbon dioxide (CO2) laser vaporization of multiple facial syringomas. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1986; 12: 223–228. 95 Wheeland, RG, Bailin, PL, Kantor, G, et al. Treatment of adenoma sebaceum with carbon dioxide laser vaporization. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1985; 11: 861–864. 96 Janniger, CK, Goldberg, DJ. Angiofibromas in tuberous sclerosis: comparison of treatment by carbon dioxide and argon laser. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1990; 16: 317–320. 97 Weston, J, Apfelberg, DB, Maser, MR, et al. Carbon dioxide laserbrasion for treatment of adenoma sebaceum in tuberous sclerosis. Ann Plast Surg 1985; 15: 132–137. 98 Spenler, CW, Achauer, BM, VanderKam, VM. Treatment of extensive adenoma sebaceum with a carbon dioxide laser. Ann Plast Surg 1988; 20: 586–589. 99 Ratz, JL, Bailin, PL, Lakeland, RF. Carbon dioxide laser treatment of epidermal nevi. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1986; 12: 567–570. 100 Apfelberg, DB, Maser, MR, Lash, H, et al. Treatment of xanthelasma palpebrarum with the carbon dioxide laser. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1987; 13: 149–151. 101 Wheeland, RG, Bailin, PL, Kronberg, E. Carbon dioxide (CO2) laser vaporization for the treatment of trichoepitheliomata. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1984; 10: 470–474. 102 Bickley, LK, Goldberg, DJ. Multiple apocrine hidrocystomas treated by CO2 laser. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1989; 15: 599–602. 103 Huener, CJ, Whelland, RL, Bailin, PL, et al. Lasers: treatment of myxoid cysts with carbon dioxide laser vaporization. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1988; 29: 357–369. 104 Roenigk, RK, Ratz, JL. CO2 laser treatment of cutaneous neurofibromas. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1987; 13: 187–190. 105 David, LM. Laser vermilion ablation for actinic cheilitis. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1985; 11: 605–608. 106 Stanley, RJ, Roenigk, RK. Actinic cheilitis: treatment with the carbon dioxide laser. Mayo Clin Proc 1988; 63: 230–235. 107 Dover, JS, Smoller, BR, Stern, RS, et al. Low-fluence carbon dioxide laser irradiation of lentigines. Arch Dermatol 1988; 124: 1219–1224. 108 Ratz, JL, Carbon dioxide laser treatment of balanitis xerotica obliterans. J Am Acad Dermatol 1984; 10: 925–928. 109 Greenbaum, S, Glogau, R, Stegman, S, et al. Carbon dioxide laser treatment of erythroplasia of Queyrat. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1989; 15: 747–754. 110 Landthaler, M, Haina, D, Brunner, R, et al. Laser therapy of bowenoid papulosis and Bowen's disease. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1986; 12: 1253–1257. 111 Apfelberg, DB, Maser, MR, Lash, H, et al. Comparison of argon and carbon dioxide laser treatment of decorative tattoos: a preliminary report. Ann Plast Surg 1985; 14: 6–15. 112 Bailin, PL, Ratz, JL, Levine, HL. Removal of tattoos by CO2 laser. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1980; 6: 997–1001. 113 Kantor, GR, Wheeland, RG, Bailin, PL, et al. Treatment of earlobe keloids with carbon dioxide laser excision: a report of 16 cases. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1985; 11: 1063–1067. 114 Wheeland, RG. Excisional surgery performed with the carbon dioxide laser. In: RG Wheeland, ed. Lasers in skin disease. New York : Thieme Medical Publishers, 1988: 105. 115 Bailin, PL. Use of the CO2 laser for non-PWS cutaneous lesions. In: KA Arndt, JM Noe, S Rosen, eds. Cutaneous laser therapy: principles and methods. Chicester , UK : John Wiley and Sons, 1983: 187. 116 Bailin, PL, Ratz, JL. Use of the carbon dioxide laser in dermatologic surgery. In: JL Ratz, ed. Lasers in cutaneous medicine and surgery. Chicago : Year Book Medical Publishers, 1986: 73. 117 Ratz, JL. Laser applications in dermatology and plastic surgery. In: J Dixon, ed. Surgical applications of lasers. Chicago : Year Book Medical Publishers, 1987: 160. 118 Kantor, GR, Ratz, JL, Wheeland, RG. Treatment of acne keloidalis nuchae with carbon dioxide laser. J Am Acad Dermatol 1986; 14: 263–267. 119 Apfelberg, DB, Maser, MR, Lash, H, et al. Preliminary results of argon and carbon dioxide laser treatment of keloid scars. Lasers Surg Med 1984; 4: 283–290. 120 Apfelberg, DB, Maser, MR, White, DN, et al. Failure of carbon dioxide laser excision of keloids. Lasers Surg Med 1989; 9: 382–388. 121 Bohigegian, RK, Shapshay, DR, Hybey, RL. Management of rhinophyma with carbon dioxide laser: Lahey Clinic experience. Lasers Surg Med 1988; 8: 397–401. 122 Haas, A, Wheeland, RG. Treatment of massive rhinophyma with the carbon dioxide laser. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1990; 16: 645–649. 123 Leshin, B, Whitaker, DL. Carbon dioxide laser matriectomy. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1988; 14: 608–611. 124 Ratz, J, Bailin, P, Levine, H. CO2 laser treatment of port wine stains: a preliminary report. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1982; 8: 1039–1044. 125 Bailin, PL. Treatment of port wine stains with the CO2 laser: early results. In: KA Arndt, JM Noe, S Rosen, eds. Cutaneous laser therapy: principles and methods. New York : John Wiley & Sons, 1983: 129–136. 126 Apfelberg, DB, Maser, MR, Lash, H. Review and usage of argon and carbon dioxide lasers for pediatric hemangiomas. Ann Plast Surg 1984; 12: 353–359. 127 Apfelberg, DB, Maser, MR, Lash, H, et al. Benefits of the CO2 laser in oral hemangioma excision. Plast Reconstr Surg 1985; 75: 46–50. 128 Buecker, JW, Ratz, JL, Richfield, DF. Histology of port wine stain treated with carbon dioxide laser. J Am Acad Dermatol 1984; 10: 1014–1019. 129 Van Gemert, MJC, Welch, AJ, Tan, OT, et al. Limitations of carbon dioxide lasers for treatment of port-wine stains. Arch Dermatol 1987; 123: 71–73. 130 Olbricht, SM, Stern, RS, Tang, SV, et al. Complications of cutaneous laser surgery: a survey. Arch Dermatol 1987; 123: 345–349. 131 Wentzell, JM, Robinson, JK, Wentzell, JR JR, et al. Physical properties of aerosols produced by dermabrasion. Arch Dermatol 1989; 125: 1637–1643. 132 Garden, JM, O'Banion, MK, Shelnitz, LS, et al. Papillomavirus in the vapor of carbon dioxide laser-treated verrucae. JAMA 1988; 259: 1199–1202. 133 Sawchuk, WS, Weber, PJ, Lowy, DR, et al. Infectious papillomavirus in the vapor of warts treated with carbon dioxide laser or electrocoagulation: detection and protection. J Am Acad Dermatol 1989; 20: 41–49. 134 Baggish, MS, Polesz, BJ, Joret, D, et al. Presence of human immunodeficiency virus DNA in laser smoke. Lasers Surg Med 1991; 11: 197–203. 135 Nezhat, C, Winer, WK, Nezhat, F, et al. Smoke from laser surgery: is there a health hazard Lasers Surg Med 1987; 7: 376–382. 136 Garden, JM. The hazards of laser plume: a mid-year committee report. Am Soc Laser Med Surg 1989; 3: 6. 137 Basford, JR, Hallman, HO. Does low energy HeNe laser irradiation alter “in vitro” replication of human fibro-blasts Lasers Surg Med 1988; 8: 125–129. 138 Mester, E, Mester, AF, Mester, A. The biomedical effects of laser application. Lasers Surg Med 1985; 5: 31–39. 139 Lyons, RF, Abergel, RP, White, RA, et al. Biostimulation of wound healing in vivo by a helium-neon laser. Ann Plast Surg 1987; 18: 47–50. 140 Kana, JS, Hutschenreiter, G, Haina, D, et al. Effects of low-power density laser radiation on healing of open skin wounds in rats. Arch Surg 1981; 116: 293–296. 141 Basford, JR, Hallman, HO, Sheffield, CG, et al. Comparison of cold-quartz ultraviolet, low-energy laser, and occlusion in wound healing in a swine model. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1986; 67: 151–154. 142 Saperia, D, Glassberg, E, Lyons, RF, et al. Demonstration of elevated type I and type III procollagen mRNA levels in cutaneous wounds treated with helium-neon laser: proposed mechanism for enhanced wound healing. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1986; 138: 1123–1128. 143 Braverman, B, McCarthy, RJ, Ivankovich, AD, et al. Effect of helium-neon and infrared laser irradiation on wound healing in rabbits. Lasers Surg Med 1989; 9: 50–58. 144 Hunter, J, Leonard, L, Wilson, R, et al. Effects of low energy laser on wound healing in a porcine model. Lasers Surg Med 1984; 3: 285–290. 145 Surinchak, JS, Alago, ML, Bellamy, RF, et al. Effect of low-level energy lasers on the healing of full-thickness skin defects. Lasers Surg Med 1983; 2: 267–274. 146 Glassberg, E, Lewandowski, L, Lask, G, et al. Laser-induced photodynamic therapy with aluminum phythalocynine tetrasulfonate as the photosensitizer: differential phototoxicity in normal and malignant human cells in vitro. J Invest Dermatol 1990; 94: 604–610. 147 Khoobehi, B, Char, CA, Peyman, GA. Assessment of laser-induced release of drugs from liposomes: an in vitro study. Lasers Surg Med 1990; 10: 60–65. 148 Zeimer, RC, Khoobehi, B, Niesman, MR, et al. A potential method for local drug and dye delivery in the ocular vasculature. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1988; 29: 1179–1183. 149 Weinstein, J. Liposomes in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. In: MJ Ostro, ed. Liposomes from biophysics to therapeutics. New York : Marcel Dekker, 1987: 277. Citing Literature Volume31, Issue9September 1992Pages 601-610 ReferencesRelatedInformation
Referência(s)