Computation of quadrupole noise using acoustic analogy
1996; American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics; Volume: 34; Issue: 11 Linguagem: Inglês
10.2514/3.13387
ISSN1533-385X
AutoresMeng Wang, Sanjiva K. Lele, Parviz Moin,
Tópico(s)Acoustic Wave Phenomena Research
ResumoAcoustic analogy computations of vortex shedding noise were carried out in the context of a two-dimensional, low-Mach-number laminar flow past a NACA 0012 airfoil at chord Reynolds number of 10 4 . The incompressible Navier-Stokes equations were solved numerically to give an approximate description of the near-field flow dynamics and the acoustic source functions. The radiated far-field noise was computed based on Curle's extension to the Lighthill analogy. This study emphasizes an accurate evaluation of the Reynolds stress quadrupoles in the presence of an extensive wake. An effective method for separating the physical noise source from spurious boundary contributions caused by eddies crossing a permeable computational boundary is presented. The effect of retarded-time variations across the source region is also examined. Computational solutions confirm that the quadrupole noise is weak compared with the noise due to lift and drag dipoles when the freestream Mach number is small. The techniques developed in this study are equally applicable to flows in which the volume quadrupoles act as a prominent noise source.
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